牛津高中英语M3U2.doc

模块 3 Unit 2 Language
高频单词
词汇 词组，短语 击败，战胜 替换，代替 entire
养育，培养 因此，所以 过程，进程 accent ban
pure 独特的 version 风俗；习俗 interrupt
行为，行动 hunt 外表，外貌 indicate press
battle pattern drag 如此 ; 从而；因为
servant access 现在，如今
词汇拓展
1. occupy vt. 占据；占 → occupation n. 职业
2. official adj. 政府的 n. 官员 → office n. 办公室 → officer n. 军官 →
officially 公务上；正式地
3. contribution n.捐助；贡献 → contribute v.捐助；有贡献 →contributor 捐赠者
4. distinction n.  区别，差别 → distinguish v. 区别，辨认
5. concern vt. 与……有关；使担心n. 担心，关怀 → concerned adj. 有关的，涉及的 → concerning 有关，关于
7. conclusion n. 结论；结尾 → conclude v. 下结论称；完结
8. interrupt v. 阻碍，打断 → interruption n. 防碍，中断
9. represent vt. 象征；描绘 → representation n. 描写；代表 → representative
adj. 代表的；n. 代理人
10. simplify vt. 简化 → simple adj. 简单的 → simplification 简易化，简化
11. combine v. 使……联合；结合 → combination n. 结合；联合
12. convenient adj. 方便的；适宜的 → convenience n. 方便，便利
15. racial adj. 人种的，种族的 → race n. 人种；种族
重要词组及表达方式
1. 通知某人某事inform sb. about/ of sth. 2. 有史以来 all through history
3. 对……感到困惑 feel puzzled about 4. 开始被使用 come into use
5. 被……所替代 be replaced with/by 6. 经历巨大的变化go through huge changes
7. 在……中起到作用 play a part in 8. 控制…… take control of
9. 与……有关 relate to = be related to 10. 尊敬 look up to
11. 阻止某人做某事 stop sb. from doing 12. 漏掉，省去 leave out
13. 从…发展成…develop from … into … 14. 在于……，因为…… in that …
15. 总之，最后 in conclusion 16. 查生词 look up a new word
17. 对…非常关心show great concern for 18. 说正题 get to the point
19. 正视某人 look sb. in the eye 20. 作出决定 make a decision / decisions
21. 充当，担任 work as 22. 与……混合 mix with
23. 采纳这想法 take the idea 24. 成为……一部分 become part of…
25. 使某人尴尬从而做某事 embarrass sb. into doing sth.
26. 把……考虑在内 take … into consideration
27. 将……介绍给……；将……引入…… introduce … to …
重点单词
1. occupy vt. 占领，占据；占（空间、地位等）；占去时occupation n. 职业；占领
be occupied with sth./ in doing sth. = occupy oneself with sth./ in doing sth.
正从事/专心于……，在忙着……
by occupation 职业上 = by profession
【名师点拨】
1) 当用occupy作状语时，如后接介词with或in，用occupied形式；如接oneself，则
用occupying形式。
2) 类似用法的词有：be devoted to/devote oneself to; be dressed in/ dress oneself (sb.); be
faced with/ face sth.; be dedicated to/ dedicate oneself to; be seated in/ seat oneself等。
Fully ________ in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy various activities in the club.
A. attached B. occupied C. contributed D. devote
2. raise vt. 举起，抬高，提高(音量)；使某人晋升，种植；饲养(家畜)；抚育(子女)；引
起(疑问、开心)；提出(问题、质疑、抗议等
raise sb. to one’s feet 把某人扶起来 raise one’s voice 提高声音
raise money for... 为……筹款 raise a question 提出问题
raise a family 养家糊口 raise hopes/ awareness 唤起希望/ 意识
raise vt.
raised, raised
举起；提高；提出；饲养
rise vi.
rose, risen
上升；起身
arise vi.
arose, arisen
出现；发生；升起
arouse vt.
aroused, aroused
激起；引起；唤起
1. raising a family 2. raise people’s living conditions
Those who want to say anything more _______ your hand and then _______ to speak.
A. arise; raise B. raise; rise C. raise; arouse D. rise; raise
concern vt. 与……有关；使关涉；使担心 n. 担心，关怀；关系concernedadj.有关的，涉及的；忧虑的担心 concerning = regarding = about prep. 有关；关于
arouse/ cause/ give concern 引起忧虑 show concern for 对……担心
concern oneself with/ about 使自己关心某事 be concerned about 对……担心
as far as sb. is concerned 在某人看来，就某人而言
The drilling in Antarctica dragged on slowly because of lack of money, equipment breakdowns, environmental ______ and severe cold.
A. concerns B. assumption C. occupations D. ignorance
4. access vt. 接近，使用；n. 接近的机会，享用权accessible adj. 可到达的，可进入的
have access to 使用，接近
have／get／gain／obtain access to 获得接见，可以进入，可以使用
be accessible to sth. 可进入，可使用……
I’m afraid I’m not to help with the talent show, for I am fully occupied with my own project. A. reliable B. available C. convenient D. accessible
5. convenient adj. 方便的，便利的；适宜的，合适 convenience n. 方便，便利；便利的事
It is convenient for/ to sb. at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候
for (the sake of) convenience 为方便起见 for the convenience of… 为了……的方便
if it suits one’s convenience 如果对某人方便
在某人方便时，只能用 if it is convenient for/to sb. / if it suits one’s convenience，绝不能用 if sb. is convenient。
The secretary arranged a(n)______time and space for the applicants to have an interview.
A. important B. spare C. public D. convenient
6. differ vi. 相异/有区difference n. 不同；区别；差数；争执different adj不同的；相异的；
differ from 不同于；和……不同；和……意见不一致 differ in 在……方面意见不同
differ with sb. 与某人意见不同 be different from 与……不同
make a difference 起作用；产生影响 make no difference没有… 作用或影响
According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to _______ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22 A. differ B. shrink C. fail D. Decline
7. contribution n. 贡献，促成因素；捐 contribute v. 捐赠；有助于；投稿
make contributions to contribute to. . . 是……的原因 contribute (. . . ) to. . . 向……投稿
◆ I make most of my money by writing books but I do contribute to magazines sometimes.
我的钱大部分是靠写书挣的，但我也确实有时给杂志社投稿。contribute to可理解为“成为……的原因”，此时等同于lead to“导致”；result in“导致”；bring about“造成，引起，导致”；be responsible for“是……的原因”；account for“足以说明……”。
In our life we should learn to make __________ in balancing the interests of our own and others, which may benefit us in the long run despite the present loss.
A. compromises B. commitments C. contributions D. considerations
8. distinction n. 区别；差异 distinguish vt. 区别；辨认；使（自己）扬名，使著
make/ draw a distinction between 区别…without distinction 没有差别
distinguish between 辨别…… distinguish … from … 辨别……与……
—Good morning, Grand Theater.
—Hello, This is Larry Jackson and I’m calling to confirm the _______ made by phone on Monday for two box seats for “King Lear”.
—Just a minute, please.
A. accommodation B. reservation C. application D. distinction
重要短语
1. aside from = apart from
1）“除……以外”，等同于 except for2）“除……以外还”，等同于besides或in addition to
______ your timely help, the three children would not have survived the terrible accident.
A. But for B. Thanks to C. Instead of D. Aside from
2. stand for 代表，象征；主张，支持
◆ What do you stand for on this topic? 关于这话题，你主张什么？
stand out （地位）突出，引人注意 stand by 袖手旁观；支持；站在附近
stand on one’s feet 独立，自力谋生
Legal experts are the Criminal Law to be changed after a number of incidents have
come to light. A. looking for B. standing for C. sending for D. calling for
3. be made up of= consist of = be composed of 由……组成，由……构成consist of一般不用于进行时和被动语态；
make up 组成，构成；化妆；捏造；虚构(故事，诗歌等)；弥补；整理，收拾
make up for sth. 赔偿，补偿，弥补
Canada is a country ________ many different nationalities as well as one with foreign immigrants __________ the majority of its population.
A. making up of; occupied with B. consisting of; making up
C. made up of; consisting of D. consisted of; taking up
5. come into 进入（某种状态）， 开始（活动）
come into action 开始行动come into being 形成come into effect 开花
come into fashion 开始流行 come into office 就职 come into power 当权
come into use 开始使用come into sight/ view 在视野内，看得见
I’ve ________ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from
School. A. come into B. gone into C. got into D. run into
句型解剖
1. The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds.
汉语与西方语言不同，区别在于它不使用字母，而是用汉字表示思想、物体和行为。
1）句中that引导一个名词性从句，充当介词in的宾语，in that意为“因为；在于”。
2）in that也可引导原因状语从句，表原因，意为“因为；由于”，等同于because。
Animals suffered at the hands of Man ______their inhabits were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.
A. in which B. for which C. so that D. in that
2. Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects.
1）部分否定：否定词not与all，both，each，every等代词或always，completely等副词连用构成部分否定，意为“并非都，不都”。
2）全部否定：neither，none，nobody，no one，nothing等。
— John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday? — ________. I’ll be off to London then.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
3. be of+抽象名词= be + 形容词，意为“具有，拥有……”。
能用于该结构的名词有：vale，use，help，importance，difference，benefit，significance等。这些名词前可用great，no，little，some，any等修饰。
◆ What he had discovered was of great significance/ very significant to our research. This new discovery of oil is of great ________ to this area’s economy.
A. valuable B. important C. significance D. beneficial
一、单项选择
1. cleaning the yard and making up the beds for the old, we also read newspapers for them and had chats with them.
A. Except for B. Rather than C. Apart from D. Instead of
2. ________ globalization is benefiting many cities like Suzhou in China and Goyang in South Korea, for some other cities, economic changes haven’t been so positive.
A. Where B. While C. When D. Because
3. The task wasn’t worth our efforts at all. It made little ______ no matter how hard we worked.
A. effect B. use C. result D. difference
4. Would it be ______ for you to pick me up at one o’clock and send me to the school?
A. free B. vacant C. handy D. convenient
5. The man who hit 9 people in a row had drunk so much that his mind could no longer _____ between fantasy and reality.
A. distinguish B. discourage C. disturb D. disappear
6. A lot of research and studies have shown that Trench oil, taken out from kitchen waste, ____ the increase of cancers.
A. results from B. attends to C. contributes to D. devotes to
7. —Shall we go to the exhibition or to the concert? —________.
A. It’s your opinion B. I don’t mind C. That’s your decision D. It’s all up to you
8. According to experts, houses with good ______ to the shops and schools can resist the decrease in the prices. A. choice B. convenience C. access D. value
9. The observations which he reported __________ marketing bothered his boss a lot.
A. being concerned B. concerned C. be concerned D. concerning
10. American artist Jeremy Telford made a room with balloons. He got the from Bag End in Lord of the Rings, which is a hole in the ground where a Hobbit（霍比特人）lives in the film.
A. inspiration B. compensation C. occupation D. regulation
11. Our school looks more beautiful with many red lanterns ________ high over the square.
A. to be raised B. being raised C. raised D. being risen
12. The committee _______ five well-known experts put forward a valuable proposal at the end of the conference.
A. was made up of B. consisted of C. made up of D. made from
13. _______ doesn’t always happen as we expect. So we mustn’t take the impossible things as our aims in case that we might be disappointed in future.
A. Anything B. Everything C. Nothing D. Something
14. As we know, plastic is more harmful to the environment ______ it won’t break down in more than one hundred years.
A. since B. because of C. due to D. in that
15. — Must I turn off the gas after cooking?
— Of course. You can never be _______ careful with that.
A. enough B. too C. so D. very
五、请根据你对下面漫画的理解，以“Honesty is the Best Policy”为题，用英语写一篇作文。
1．简要描述漫画内容；2．概述你对图中做法的理解；3．结合自身实际，谈谈自己的感想。
段落：分三段 时态：一般现在时 人称：第三人称
Honesty is the Best Policy
As we can see in the picture, a butcher has sold some meat to a woman. He is very happy, saying to himself, “I’ve managed to sell out the meant with water poured in at last.” Meanwhile, the woman feels content as well because she has bought the meat with a false 100-yuan note.
Nowadays, some people are dishonest and often try to cheat others for their own benefit. They are just doing things at the cost of others’ interest. As a result, harm is done to both sides. What’s worse, some school children are affected by such dishonest practices. They tell lies or copy others’ homework in order to get a good mark. Therefore, it’s high time we touched great importance to honesty, both at school and in society.
In my opinion, only honesty, which is a good virtue, can make our life meaningful and happy, leading to a more harmonious society. As students, we should be honest in our study, and never cheat in our homework or exams.

1. C 句意：除了打扫院子和为老人铺床以外，我们也为他们读报纸和他们聊天。apart from等同于besides，也可等同于except for；rather than“而不是”；instead of“代替”。
2. B 句意：虽然 正使像中国苏州和韩国的Goyang等许多城市受益，但对其它一些城市来说，经济改变并非如此肯定。while放在句首，意为“尽管”。
3. D 句意：这认为根本不值得我们努力。不管我们工作得多么辛苦，这几乎不起作用。make little difference“几乎没作用/ 影响”。
4. D 句意：你是否方便在1点接我一下把我送到学校？it is convenient for sb. to do“某人方便做某事”。free“自由的”；vacant“空缺的”；handy“手边的；便利的”。
5. A 句意：那个撞了一排9个人的人喝得太多了以致他的思想不能辨别幻想与现实。distinguish“区别，辨认”；discourage“使沮丧”；disturb“妨碍，打扰”；disappear“消失”。
6. C 句意：许多研究和调查表明，从厨房废物中提取的地沟油导致癌症发病率的增加。contribute to“导致”；result from“由……引起”；attend to“接待，招待”；devote to“献身，奉献”。
7. D 句意：“我们是去看展览还是去音乐会？”“这由你来决定”。It’s up to you符合题意。
8. C 句意：根据专家的判断，能接近商店和学校的住房能抵抗住价格的下跌。access to “接近……”。
9. D 句意：他所报告的关于市场的评论使他的老板很恼怒。句中which he reported是定语从句修饰主语observations，谓语是bothered，故concerning marketing也是定语，修饰主语。
10. A 句意：美国艺术家Jeremy Telford用气球造了一个房间。他从《指环王》中的袋底洞得到了灵感，在影片中这是一个在地下霍比特人居住的地方。inspiration“灵感”；compensation“补偿”；occupation“占据”；regulation“规则”。
11. C 句意：许多红灯笼挂在广场上，我们的学校看上去更加美丽了。rise是不及物动词，故先排除D。lanterns与raise之间是被动关系，且挂的动作已过去，故用with sth. done的结构。
12. C 句意：由五个著名专家组成的委员会在会议最后提出了一个有价值的建议。句中谓语是put forward，committee后是定语，故用分词made up of。be made up of= consist of。
13. B 句意：并非一切事情如我们所预料的。因此我们绝不能把不可能的事情看作目标万一将来会失望。everything与否定词连用表示部分否定。
14. D 句意：众所周知，塑料对环境更有破坏性，因为它在一百多年内不会分解。in that等同于because，引导原因状语从句。since引导原因状语从句，只能放在句首。because of和due to后接名词或代词作宾语。
15. B 句意：“煮完饭，我一定要关掉煤气吗？”“当然了。你越小心越好。”can never too

1. B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知。
2. D 词义猜测题。倒数第二段提到“提高职业技术培训教育”和“欧洲关注早期教育二不是高等教育学习”，这是我们应该学习的，故选D。
3. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，现在的雇主急需那些有技能的人。故选C。
4. A 推理判断题。根据第一段we may have overdone the message on college可推断出，人们现在对大学教育的价值给予了太多的压力。
5. C 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知。
6. B 细节理解题。根据第一段及最后一段内容可知，睡前长时间上网或看电视的人更有可能感到睡眠不足，这对时间睡眠时间没太大影响，但会对睡眠需求和质量有影响。故选B
7. C 推理判断题。调查结果告诉睡前长时间上网或看电视更有可能让人感到睡眠不足，故选C。8. A 词义猜测题。根据第七段内容可知，划线部分所在句子表示睡前长时间上网或看电视与实际睡眠时间并不相关。故选A。
1. D 句意：当她有困难时，我尽我可能帮助她。作为回报，她写了封感谢信给我。in return
for“作为回报”；in honor of“为纪念……”；in case of“万一”；in terms of“从……
的观点；从……的角度”。
2. B 句意：穿越烟雾会导致灰尘进入飞机引擎，对飞机造成伤害。cause damage to…
“对……造成伤害”。
3. B 句意：大家都认为世界上所有国家应该团结起来向恐怖主义宣战。declare war
against…“向……宣战”。
4. D 句意：当你遇到麻烦时，你可以向你的老师和同学求助。turn to sb. for help“向某人
求助”；turn away“把（脸）转过去；不理睬”；turn around“旋转；完全改变”；turn
back“折回；折叠”。
5. B 句意：为了准时完成工作，负责人决定雇佣更多的工人。take on“雇佣；呈现；承
担”；