人教版--高中英语必修五词汇练习.doc

必修五Unit 1 Great Scientists一、单词拼写：1.Urban inhabitants have to live with the _(典型的，特有的) noises of cities.2. We must take a s_ approach to the problem.3. The doctor e_ the boy and found there was nothing the matter with him.4. The debate did not come to a c_ until midnight.5.I was very much pleased by your _（分析） of the situation.6. This program is to be r_ on the radio next Saturday afternoon.7.The old man was utterly _(吸引) in the book.8. We are suffering from a s_ shortage of fuel.9. If you hear an alarm, leave the building i_.10. I turned the h_ and opened the door.11.The _(增加) of fruit makes the cereal taste good.12. The vote was completed. The chairman a _ the result.13.He i_(要求命令) me to deliver it to a customer.14.The scientist often _(做贡献)to an academic journal.15. He is an engineer trained in highway c_.16.Are you p_(确信的)that you saw him?17. He is very s_ with his students.18. C_ the sentences in the exercise by filling in the blanks.19. David is very e_ about the plan.20.The teacher was patient with _(落后的) children.21.The board _（拒绝） all our ideas.22.The boss is _(小心谨慎的) about making promises.23. Theres a fine v_ of the lake from our hotel window.24.The police are watching the _(行踪) of the suspicious character carefully.25. But he became i_ when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.26. The map gave a v_ clue about the cause of disease.27.It seemed the water was to _(责备)28. He knew it would never be c_ until its cause was found.29. His wound became i_ with a new virus30. Most of the newspaper seems to be c_ with pop stars.二. 从方框中选择适当的短语，并用其适当形式完成下列句子。make friends; come to an end; apart from; make up ones mind; make faces; make ones way 1. The meeting _ at about six oclock in the evening. 2. _ a few words, I do not know any Japanese at all.3. Two days later they _ to London by plane. 4. Mr. Reed _ to devote all his life to the education for the deaf children.5. The teacher asked us not to _ when we listen to the headmaster. 6. The little boy found it difficult to _ with other children. 三. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。1. He _ (发现读书很困难了), for his eyesight was beginning to fail.2. Our English teacher is always _（要求严格）us. 3. This test is obviously bad because it will _ (导致) incorrect learning.4. Does it _ (有意义) to let children watch such TV plays?5. Only if you work hard _ (你能期望得到) a pay rise.6. With the development of modern industry, _ (环境问题就产生了)。Unit 2 The United Kingdom一单词拼写：1. You can easily c_ the problems if you study British history.2. The three countries found themselves u_ peacefully instead of by war.3. They are going to get Ireland c _to form the United Kingdom.4. England is the largest of the four countries and for c_ it is divided into three zones.5. But London has been i_ only by some invaders of England.6. The beauty of the artists style _（在于） in its simplicity.7. We shall not let such a small matter_(分裂) us.8. I have been p_ about this question for weeks now.9. We d_ on the question till late into the night.10.He was compelled to join the _(工会) as a condition of getting the job.11.They are anxious to develop friendly _（关系）with their neighboring countries.12.I am innocent, I got this money l_.13. The a_ of the moon for the earth causes the tides.14. The c_ of these stamps took ten years.15Shes doing a p_ on adult education.17We have already made a_ for our vacation18A golden w_ is the fiftieth anniversary of a marriage.19Some people like to lie on the beach, but I prefer _(观光).20The swimming pool is_（可利用的） only in summer.21He enjoyed the _(趣事、乐事) of New Yorks night life.22Students in No.2 middle school should wear school u_.23The king was wearing a _(有光彩的) golden crown.24The S_ of Liberty stands in New York Harbor.25She was t_ with terror when she saw the scene of the murder.26He is_(伶俐的,机警的;精明的) and can take care of himself.27He remained_(始终如一的) in his opposition to anything new.28The situation suddenly became _(紧张)29Theres an _（错误） in your calculation.30Most of the s_ made at the meeting were not very practical. 二、每空填一词，使该句与所给句子的意思相同或相近。1. As we know, the world is made up of seven continents and four oceans. As we know, the world _ _ seven continents and four oceans.2. In order to hand out the books easily, we separate them into five parts. The books _ _ _ five parts in order to be handed out easily.3. Last night I spent half an hour writing an English composition.Last night it _ _ _ _ _ _ an English composition.三. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。1. _ (值得赞扬), Jack never told anyone exactly what had happened.2. Fortunately he _ (脱离) the lawless group years ago.3. Kate has made a mistake she _ (漏掉了字母t).4. When you take a travel, youd better _ (列一清单) things to be prepared. 5. _ (好像不可能) you can learn English well in such a short time. 6. It was strange that _ (我竟然忘记了他的名字)！Unit 3 Life in the Future一. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Fashion is _ (constant) changing.2. They were both _ (certain) about what to do and went to their uncle for help.3. In summer we could see the stars through the _ (open) in the roof of the house.4. The village and its _ (surround) scenery are very pretty.5. I have made a few _ (adjust) to my study plan.6. He _ (fasten) his coat and hurried out to the cinema.7. He gets the juice from the grapes by _ (press) them.8. The lights on top of the police car were _(flash).9. It is said that she is quite a fast _ (type).10. He picked up the _ (receive) and listened to his mother patiently.11. He _ (swallow) his words so much that I didnt make out what he was saying.12. This kind of cup is made from _ (recycle) paper.13. The student is a _ (represent) to attend the meeting. 14. These people went out and formed _ (settle) in America.二. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。1. Having been out of work for a few months, Mum _(开始从事) the job of attending patients in hospitals.2. I _ (看不见) Mary in the crowd.3. Dont leave me to _ (打扫) after the party!4. The mouse _ (溜进房子) and looked around for something to eat.5. Drivers are required to wear _ (安全带) while driving a car.6. Sue _ (完全康复) again after the operation.7. Ten minutes later the train _ (加速).8. What _ (究竟) do you want to talk to me?9. _ (建于1636年), Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.10. _ (被这个故事所感动), he decided to work harder than ever.11. _ (一旦被养成), a bad habit is difficult to get rid of.12. _ (多浇水), the tree would not have died.三. 用适当的介词填空。1. Having suffered _ heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.2. His teaching style is not similar _ that of other teachers.3. The village is well-known _ its history.4. They made an adjustment _ the design. 5. On hearing the news we decided to see him _ no time.6. After the film was over, people went home _ all directions. 7. We have come here to provide you _ the best service.Unit 4 Making the News一. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。1. I decide to devote all my life to it whatever p_ I enter.2. I am so e_ to return home, for I miss my family very much. 3. Professor Smith, along with his assistants, is working on the project day and night to meet the d_.4. The couple felt g_ about not visiting their parents more often.5. Last Friday the doctor gave the patient a t_ check-up.6. In some _ (情况) people had to wait several weeks for an appointment. 7. Many children have formed the habit of reading but not taking notes _ (同时).8. I am _ (怀疑) about his ability to win the match.9. Both professionals and _ (业余爱好者) may be allowed to take part in this kind of sports. 10. He made such an impossible promise that he had to face a _ (窘境).11. In his talk Dr. Lin referred to the help he received from his _ (同事) in his research.二、请用方框内短语的适当形式完成下列句子。concentrate on; depend on; accuse . of; ahead of; cover a story; keep in mind; stop . from; look forward to1. If you dont _ your work, youll lose the job sooner or later.2. My teacher is always _ me _ carelessness.3. He knew that he could _ her to deal with the situation.4. It was the first time that the new journalist had been sent to _.5. We finished the work several days _ the deadline.6. Ill _ that it was you that helped me out.7. The parents have decided to _ their son _ smoking.8. We are all _ seeing the famous writer.三. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。1. I cant _ (全神贯注于我所做的事情) while the noise is going on.2. Whether well go camping tomorrow _ (取决于天气).3. In the court the old lady _ (控告他杀害) her daughter. 4. On _ (被通知) the flight would be delayed, we made other arrangements.5. The old man _ (要求见经理) .6. Twenty years later we met at the airport _ (偶然).7. He _ (专心致志于) his book, so he didnt hear the doorbell. 8. In the street he ran over and _ ( 保护我免遭) the robbery. 9. She got married and became a _ (家庭主妇) at the age of 20.Unit 5 First Aid一. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。1. His _ (勇敢) was seen by everyone when he saved the child from the burning house. 2. The notice on the wall says “The school leaving _ (典礼) is at 3:00”. 3. The birth of twins put p_ (压力) on the couple to find a bigger flat. 4. The light was red but the _ (救护车) drove straight through. 5. Let me take you to dinner. My t_. 二. 用适当的介词填空。1. The child was looking for his textbook all the morning, but didnt put his hands _ it.2. The medicine has made a difference _ her health and now she can move around without a stick.3. This boy is being treated _ his illness. 4. The host treated guests from abroad _ great kindness. 5. The manager always treated my proposal _ a joke. 6. Im sick of my parents treating me _ a child. 7. The rule does not apply _ all cases. 8. I will apply _ the job in the computer company. 9. In this way can they better apply theory _ practice.10. Over the next months, he applied himself _ improving the technique.三. 翻译。1. 你去不去对我都一样。(make no difference)2. 那个柠檬看起来已经干了，但也许你还能挤出几滴汁来。(squeeze out)3. 反复多说它几次，直到记住为止。(over and over again)4. 这个旅馆为顾客提供了各种各样的娱乐活动。(variety)5. 他说的太复杂了，我理解不了。(complex)6. 他在有压力的情况下工作很出色。