人教版初中英语单词按词性分类表2(2).doc

人教版初中英语单词按词性分类表人教版七至九年级英语单词归类:常用词按类别分交通工具类（13）：bus，car，boat，ship，taxi，plane，train，streamer，jeep，motorcar，bicycle，run car，airplane 国家类（29）：China，America，Egypt，Brazil，South Korea，North Korea，Poland，New Zealand，Japan，France，England，Canada，Australia，Argentina，Holland，Vietnam，India，Italy，Greece，Mexico，Russia，Sweden，Norway，Spain，German，Switzerland，Thailand，Greece，South Africa身体部位（23）：Head，foot，leg，tooth，hand，ear，eye，nose，mouth，face，arm，back，neck，stomach，throat，heart，knee，finger，toe，body，hair，beard，elbow服饰类（28）：scarf，belt，sneakers，wallet，earring，hat，jeans，watch，straw hat，ring，skate shoes，backpack，tie，bag，pants，socks，dress，coat，shirt，T-shirt，skirt，shorts，sweater，shoes，uniform，jacket，earring，hair clip场所类（38）：club，restaurant，store，supermarket，museum，school，library，hotel，auditorium，pool，post office，bank，park, zoo, market, garden, hospital, TV Station, Police station，beach，cinema，church, factory, farm, shop, theater, aquarium, college, dining room, barber shop, gymnasium, gallery, drugstore, laboratory, mall, plaza, store, video arcade颜色类（12）：red, black, green, white, yellow, orange, brown, grey, pink, blond, blue, purple,学习用品类（14）：pen, pencil, ruler, eraser, paper, pencil-box, ink, notebook, dictionary, sharpener，schoolbag, backpack, textbook, flashcard动物类（40）：sheep, horse, monkey, dolphin, panda, tiger, fox, snake, rabbit, lion, shark, goat, dog, cock, hen, chicken, duck, elephant, camel, bird, wolf, polar bear，giraffe，koala，penguin, camel, seal, rabbit, octopus，kangaroo，parrot，turtle，ant，mouse，spider，hamster，manatee, goldfish, chimpanzee, cheetah, 时间类（36）： January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December， spring, summer, autumn, winter Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday Morning, afternoon, noon, evening, night, second, minute, hour, day, week, month, year, Century职业类（52）：doctor, nurse, vet, policeman, policewoman, engineer, worker，farmer，reporter，teacher，inventor, scientist, driver, headmaster, player, singer，dancer，actor，actress，guide，waiter，waitress, assistant, boss，businessman，psychologist，author，writer，photographer，musician，guide, violinist, pianist, coach, clerk, sales assistant，cook，dentist, director，optometrist，translator, vegetarian, sportspeople, head teacher，master，pilot，chef，fisherman，lawyer, sailor, tutor, collector, 球 类（10）： basketball, volleyball, football, soccer, ping-pong, tennis, baseball, badminton, ice hockey, golf, 蔬菜类（11）：carrot, tomato, cabbage, onion, potato, green pepper, mushroom, broccoli, pumpkin, lettuce, 水果类（20）：apple, orange, banana, pear, peach, pumpkin, melon, grape, lemon, watermelon, strawberry, lychee, papaya, mango, olive, plum, peach, loquat, apricot, cherry, 食物类（33）：beef, noodle, dumpling, rice, chip, bread, sandwich, wheat, egg, Salad, hamburger, French fries, , porridge, cheese, hot dog, biscuit, green pepper, pancake, chip, fish, chicken, meat, tofu, pizza, candy, gum, barbecued meat, popcorn, brown bread, chocolate, shrimp, dessert, 乐器类（7）: guitar, piano, drum, trumpet, violin, accordion, erhu, 电器类（13）: telephone, phone, computer, television, radio, fridge, refrigerator oven，microwave oven, blender, air conditioner, typewriter, recorder, lamp, 天气类（13）: fine, rainy, cloudy, windy, stormy, foggy, sunny, snowy, cold, cool, hot, warm，humid, 学科类（15）：Chinese, math, English, P.E, music, history, Physics, biology, geography, chemistry, politics, computer, science, art, algebra, 家庭成员类：（14）：grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, uncle, aunt, sister, brother, son, daughter, cousin, husband, wife, parent, 厨具类（9）：bowl, plate, table, dish, spoon, chopsticks, cupboard, fork, knife, 人物性格（31）：funny, smart, cute, intelligent, friendly, shy, lazy, serious, unfriendly, quiet, easygoing, outgoing, generous, moody, lovely, lively, talented, upset, nervous, loving, unusual, creative, hard-working, warm-hearted, gentle, polite, confident, energetic, realistic, anxious, brave, 饮料（12）: soda, coffee, milk, water, pop, beer, lemonade, juice, orange, iced tea, beverage, cola, 音乐（6）： jazz, dance music, country music, classical music, national music, pop music所有单词按词性分 名词:(1165)冠词:(3)a一(辅音音素开头的词前)an一(元音音素开头的词前)the这,那,这些,那些代词:(58)anybody任何人anyone任何人anything任何事(物)both两者;(二者)都each各个,每个either任一,二者之一everybody每个人;大家everyone每个人;大家everything每件事he他(主格)her她(宾格)hers她的herself她自己him他(宾格)himself他自己his他的I我(主格)it它(主格/宾格)its它的itself它自己many许多人,许多me我（宾格)mine我的my我的myself我自己neither两者都不;(两者)无一个nobody没有人none没有一个人;没有任何东西nothing没有什么东西other他人,其他的;另外一个our我们的ours我们的ourselves我们自己several几个she她some一些,若干,某些,有些somebody某人,有人someone某人,有人something某事(物)that那个their他们的theirs他们的them他们(宾格)themselves他们自己these这些they pron. 他们(主格)this pron.&adj. 这(个)those pron.&adj. 那些us我们(宾格)we我们(主格)what什么who谁(主格)whom谁(宾格)whose谁的you你,你们(主格,宾格)your你(们)的yours你(们)的yourself你自己yourselves你们自己形容词:(331)able有能力的；能干的active积极的all全部的;所有的alphabetical字母的,依字母顺序的another另外的,又一,不同的any任何的,任何一种,所有的born天生的,原本(bear的过去分词)both两者;双方的burnt烧焦的,烧过的capital大写的comfortable舒服的confident有信心的crazy疯狂的critical关键的deep深的delicious美味的digital数字式的double双重的,两倍的electronic电子的English-speaking说英语的enough足够的ethnic少数民族的every每个的,每一的,全部的excellent优秀的fair公平的faithful忠诚的favourite最喜爱的festival节日的fresh新鲜的grand豪华，庄重的helpful有帮助的human人(类)的hungry饥饿的impossible不可能的jealous妒忌的kind种类;善良的kind-hearted好心的late迟的locked锁着的lonely孤独的lost丢失的loud 大声的;响亮的magical魔法的mechanical机械的missing不见的mobile可移动的moonlight月光的,月夜的mouth-to-mouth口对口的national国家的necessary必须的neither两者都不next下一个,下次的ninth第九的no没有,不许one-way单程的online在线的outdoor户外的,室外的,野外的past过去的plural复数的possible可能的postal邮政的practical实用的,实际的proper适当的proud自豪的;骄傲的ready准备好的real真的reasonable合理的,公道的regular规则的，定时的rewarding有报酬的round-trip来回的,往返的(车票等)secondhand二手的several几个shy害羞的;腼腆的single单一的smelly难闻的 so-called所谓的some一些,若干so-so不好不坏的,马马虎虎的steep陡峭的,险峻的straight直的;一直的such这样的suitable合适的take-away可带走的that那个these这些thirsty口渴的tidy整洁的tired累的traditional传统的true真的;真实的twelfth第十二的uncooked未煮过的underground地下的undersea海底的unique独特的used用过的;半旧的what什么which哪个whole整个的wild野生的woollen羊毛的;毛织的数词:(56)eight八eighteen十八eighteenth第十八eighth第八eighty八十eightieth第八十eleven十一eleventh第十一fifteen十五fifteenth第十五fifth第五fifty五十fiftieth第五十first第一(个)five五forty四十fortieth第四十four四fourteen十四fourteenth第十四fourth第四hundred百million百万nine九ninety九十ninetieth第九十ninth第九one一second第二seven七seventeen十七seventeenth第十七seventh第七seventy七十seventieth第七十six六sixteen十六sixteenth第十六sixth第六sixty六十sixtieth第六十ten十tenth第十third第三thirteen十三thirteenth第十三thirty三十thirtieth第三十thousand千three三twelfth第十二twelve十二twenty二十twentieth第二十twenty-first第二十一two二动词:(379)add增加afford有足够的钱(做)agree同意;赞成allow允许am是(be)amaze使惊愕answer回答appear出现;露面are是(be)arrive到达;抵达ask问attack进攻;袭击attract吸引avoid避免bake烘烤bang猛敲;砰砰声base以为基础be (现在式:am,is,are过去式:was,were过去分词been现在分词being)是,就是,表示,成为;(还作助动词用)beat敲打;打败become变成;成为beg乞求:恳求begin开始:着手believe相信bite咬bloom开花blow吹,刮borrow借break打破,折断;课间休息breathe呼吸bring带来;拿来broke打破(过去式)build建造bury埋葬buy购买call打电话,叫喊can能;可以;会canoe乘独木舟care关心,照顾carry携带,搬运,送carve雕刻catch捉,抓住cause引起celebrate庆祝change变换,改变chant唱诵check检查cheer欢呼choose选择circle环绕classify分类clean打扫climb爬close关闭collapse倒塌collect收集colour给着色come来compare比较compete竞争complain抱怨complete完成congratulation祝贺connect连接continue继续cook烹调copy抄写,誊写;复制correct改正cost价钱为,花费cough咳嗽could可以;行;count数;点数cover覆盖crash坠毁;冲撞cross跨越,横跨crow叫,鸣叫crowd拥挤cry哭;叫喊cut切,砍dance跳舞dare敢于decide决定decorate装修;修饰delay延误describe描述;叙述deserve值得,应得develop发展dial拨(电话)die死亡dig挖disappear消失discover发现;发觉discuss讨论dislike不喜欢,厌恶disturb妨碍;打扰dive潜水do做;(助动词)double加倍download下载draw画dream做梦drink喝drive驾驶drop掉下,落下drown淹死dry把弄干eat吃empty倒空,清空encourage鼓励end结束enjoy喜欢enter进入escape逃跑excuse原谅expect期望explore探测fail失败fall倒下feed喂养feel感觉fill装,填find发现:找到finish完成fish钓鱼fit使.适合,适合flood淹没fly飞;乘飞机去;放(风筝)follow跟随forget忘记form构成,组成found成立;建立freeze结冰;凝固frighten吓唬,恫吓frustrate使.沮丧get得到;到达give给gleam闪光go去grab攫取;抓取graduate毕业greet问候,打招呼grow种植;生长;guess猜guide指导,引导hang绞死;悬挂,吊happen发生harm伤害harvest收获has有(have)hate讨厌,不喜欢;恨have有;进行heal使痊愈hear听见;听说 help帮助hide躲藏hike远足hit打;撞;击中hold拿;握hope希望hurry匆忙hurt使受伤,痛imagine假设improve改善increase增加interview会见,采访introduce介绍invent发明invite邀请is是(be)join参加jump跳keep保持;使得kill杀死knock敲know知道;认识land登陆,降落laugh大笑launch发动lay下(蛋);产(卵)lead领导,带领learn学;学会learn by heart 背诵leave离开;出发lend借(出)let让lie平躺; 说谎lift (云雾)消散like喜欢listen听litter扔垃圾live居住;生活lock锁look看lose丢失love爱make制造;使marry结婚match匹配matter要紧,有关系may可以mean意思是;意味meet会见,遇见mend修理mention提及;说起mind关心,介意miss想念;错过mix混合，混和mix up 混合moor停泊move移动;搬迁multiply乘以must必须need需要notice注意到obey遵守offer提供open打开operate操作;动手术order订购,pack打包paddle划水pardon原谅park停放(车辆)pass传递;通过pay付钱peel削(水果)pick捡起pity怜悯,同情plan计划plant种植play玩;打please使.高兴point指;指向pollute污染;弄脏pour倒,灌;倾泻practise练习praise夸奖predict预测prefer宁愿;更喜欢press压;摁prevent防止print印刷;打印produce生产pronounce发音protect保护provide提供pull拉,拽,拖,拔push推put放quarrel争吵rain下雨reach到达;够着read阅读;读realize察觉;领悟;了解receive接收;收到;得到recycle再循环;回收利用refuse拒绝regard看待;当作relax放松remember记得renew 续借repair修理reply回复report报导retell复述return回来;归还review复习rewrite改写ride骑ring铃响；打电话rise升起;上升rob抢劫rock震动,摇动rub擦;磨ruin损坏run跑;运行rush冲;奔跑say说search搜查;搜索see看见;看望seem好象;似乎select挑选,选择sell卖;售send 发送,寄,派遣serve上(菜),开(饭),服务set使开始,启程,安放shall 将share分享shine发光;照耀shoot射击;射死shop买东西should将;应该shout呼喊;喊叫show给.看;出示shut关闭sing唱唱歌sink下沉;沉没sit坐skate滑冰;溜冰ski滑雪sleep睡;睡觉slow放慢smell闻,嗅;闻起来smile微笑smoke吸烟snow下雪solve解决;解答sound声音；听起来speak说，讲spell拼写spend花费；度过spill溢出,溅出;洒出spit 吐痰,吐唾沫spoil糟蹋spread传播sprout发芽stand站立start开始,着手;出发stay停留(某处);逗留steal偷;窃steer驾驶;掌舵step走;踏,踩stir搅动stop停止store贮存study学习,研究suffer忍受,受痛苦suggest建议suppose假设surf冲浪surprise使吃惊sweep扫;扫除swim游泳take拿到;带到;花费,耗费talk说话,谈话taste尝味;有.味道teach教;教书telephone打电话给tell告诉;吩咐thank感谢think想;思考;认为throw投;扔;抛tie捆扎;系toss掷（硬币）train训练,培养translate翻译trap使陷入困境;设陷阱捕捉travel旅行treat治疗;对待trip绊倒,失误try试(做),试验,努力turn翻转,变得type打字understand v. 理解use用;使用;运用visit访问wag摇摆;摆动wait等候wait on 伺候wake 醒来;叫醒walk走路;散步want 想;要warn 警告;提醒was 是(be)wash洗漱;洗waste浪费watch观看water浇水water-ski做滑水运动wear穿着weigh称的重量welcome欢迎were是(be)will将要win赢,获胜wonder惊奇,惊讶;对感到怀疑work工作worry担心，使担心would 将,愿意write写yip犬吠,叫喊(动物声)副词:(121)about关于；大约abroad在国外;到国外ago以前almost几乎alone独自地along往前;向前aloud出声地,already已经also也always总是anytime在任何时间anywhere在任何地方around围绕着away离开back向后badly严重地;恶劣地;before以前best最好地better更好地brightly明亮地carefully小心地;仔细地carelessly粗心地certainly当然clearly清楚地directly直接地down向下downstairs在楼下earlier更早地early早地either也(不)else其他especially尤其even甚至ever曾经everywhere到处exactly精确地far远;遥远地farther更远地farthest最远fast迅速地first首先;最初forever永远half-way在途中happily高兴地,快乐地 hard努力地hardly几乎不healthily健康地heavily大量地；猛烈地high高度地home在家,到家how多么;怎么样just刚;正好;仅仅last最后lately近来later后来;以后less较少地;更小地little很少;稍许loudly 大声地;高声地maybe也许more更多;更加most最多;大多数mostly主要地,never从来不;决不no不;并不;毫不not不now现在off离开often经常OK好的once一次,曾经online网上only仅仅;只有out出去,在外面outside在外面over从头到尾;超过perhaps也许politely礼貌地probably很可能;大概quickly快地;迅速地quietly平静地;安静地quite很,十分rather相当really确实;真正地recently最近right正好;恰好round在周围silently安静地since此后;后来severely严厉地slow缓慢slowly慢慢地someday有一天、有朝一日sometime在（未来）某时sometimes adv. 有时候somewhere adv. 在某处soon不久；很快still平静地;仍然straight直(接);一直successfully圆满地,顺利地,成功地suddenly 突然sure的确;当然then然后;那时there那里;(引导词,无词义)today今天together共同;一起tomorrow明天(见)tonight今晚too也;太twice两次;两倍up向上upstairs在楼上;向楼上;楼上usually通常 very非常when什么时候;的时候whenever无论何时where在哪里wherever无论在哪里worse更坏地;更差地worst最坏地;最恶劣地yeah耶yes是的;是吗yesterday昨天yet仍;至今;更;还(没有) 介词:(42)above在上方according to根据across横穿,穿过after在之后;在后面against与.对抗along沿着among在当中another另一个(人) around在周围；四处as当作at在；于；向behind在后面below在下方beside在旁边between在之间but除了以外by在附近；在旁边during在期间except除之外for为;给from从in在里inside在里面into到里like象；如同minus减去on在上onto到之上outside在外plus加round在周围through通过;经过throughout遍及till直到；在以前to到;往;向towards朝着;向under在下方underneath在.的下面unlike与不象until到为止with和;有;关于without没有;不 连词:(21)after在之后;在后面although尽管,虽然and和;又;而as与一样；当时；因为because因为however然而if假如;如果nor也不or或者；否则since自以来;因为;既然so那么;如此;所以than比;比较though尽管;虽然unless除非;如果不until直到为止（才）when当时whenever无论何时wherever无论在哪里whether是否which哪个;哪些while正当时 感叹词:(12)ah啊aha啊哈bye再见er呃,啊goodbye再见hello喂hey嘿hi你好hooray好哇ouch嗷,哎哟why什么;哎呀wow哇Abbreviations(缩略词) ABC 美国广播公司；（或）澳大利亚广播公司 AD 公元 BA 文学学士 BBC 英国广播公司 BC 公元前 BEC 商务英语证书 CAAC 中国民航 CBA 中国篮球协会 CBC 加拿大广播公司 CCP 中国共产党CCTV 中国中央电视台 CD 光盘 DDD 国内长途直拨 DJ 音乐节目主持人 EMS 邮政速递公司 HK 香港 IBM 美国的一家电脑公司 ID 身份（证） IDD 国际长途直拨 IOC 国际奥林匹克委员会 IQ 智商