2021-2022学年高中英语-UNIT-3-CELEBRATIONS单元综合检测北师大版必修第一册.doc

2021-2022学年高中英语 UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS单元综合检测北师大版必修第一册

2021-2022学年高中英语 UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS单元综合检测北师大版必修第一册

年级：
姓名：

单元综合检测(三)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
9/11 Memorial and Ground Zero Walking Tour
In remembrance of the events that took place on September 11，2001，take this 2.5­hour walking tour.Walk through the space of the former World Trade Center in New York City (NYC)．A guide with a personal connection to the events of that day shares stories of tragedy and heroism.Please wear comfortable shoes.
Lower East Side Food and Culture Tour
Take a deep dive into the food culture of Manhattan's Lower East Side during this 3­hour guided small group tour.Follow your guide to hidden treasures for tastes of everything from pancakes to Chinese dumplings.Along the way，your guide will cast light on the neighborhood's rich，varied food culture，which helps you understand NYC as a whole.Children aged 5 years and younger are welcome at no charge.Tour runs rain or shine.
Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Tour
Get up close and personal with Ellis Island and the Statue of Liberty on this 4.5­hour tour.Listen to the live narration from your guide and learn about the history of both spots.Jump the queue and enjoy access to reserve line boarding the ferry.Then take in the amazing views of southern Manhattan as you cross New York Harbor.Food or drinks of any kind are not permitted.
Big Apple Helicopter Tour
It might seem impossible to see the highlights of NYC in just 15 minutes.But this helicopter tour makes it a reality.Listen to commentary from your pilot as you fly by the Statue of Liberty，Central Park and other landmarks.You'll see more of the city on this tour than an entire day of exploring on foot.Reservations are required.
【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了美国纽约四条旅游路线。
1．Which tour is perfect for those expecting a quick look of NYC?
A．Big Apple Helicopter Tour.
B．Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Tour.
C．Lower East Side Food and Culture Tour.
D．9/11 Memorial and Ground Zero Walking Tour.
A　[细节理解题。根据最后一段“It might seem impossible to see the highlights of NYC in just 15 minutes.But this helicopter tour makes it a reality.”可知，Big Apple Helicopter Tour可以在十五分钟之内浏览到纽约最精彩的地方。故选A。]
2．What do we know about Lower East Side Food and Culture Tour?
A．It is a night tour.
B．It involves treasure hunting.
C．It is child­friendly.
D．It will be canceled if it rains.
C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Children aged 5 years and younger are welcome at no charge.”可知，下东区美食之旅中，五岁及以下的儿童免费，所以对儿童友好。故选C。]
3．What can tourists do on Statue of Liberty and Ellis island Tour?
A．Share their first hand stories.
B．Take some water with them.
C．Have a bird­view of southern Manhattan.
D．Enjoy special right to board the ferry.
D　[细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Jump the queue and enjoy access to reserve line boarding the ferry.”可知，在自由女神像和埃利斯岛之旅中，乘客可以不用排队享受到预约服务登上渡轮。故选D。]
B
The Torch Festival (火把节)is a traditional festival which is celebrated among some ethnic groups in southwestern China，such as the Yi，Bai，Hani，Lisu，and Lahu，etc.It usually falls on the 24th or 25th of June，with three days of celebrations.The festival came from worship (崇拜)of fire by ancestors (祖先)．For some ethnic groups，it's a tradition in the festival for elders to share farming experience with young people and educate them about taking care of crops.
During the festival，big torches are made to stand in all villages，with small torches placed in front of the door of each house.When night falls，the torches are lit and the villages are bright.At the same time，people walk around the fields and houses，holding small torches and placing the torches in the field corners.Inside the villages，young people are singing and dancing around the big torches that keep burning throughout the night.Other activities like horse races are also held during the festival.
In a horse race of the Yi people in Yunnan，torches are used to form hurdles for riders to get through.The Hani people in Yunnan traditionally tie fruits to torches with strings.When the strings are broken after the torches are lit，people struggle for the fruits for good luck.
For the Lisu people in Sichuan，the festival is an occasion for holding torch parades.Big torches are carried by teams of people，which is like a fire dragon.If different teams meet，it's a tradition to exchange the big torches with one another.
【语篇解读】　文章主要介绍了火把节是中国西南地区一些少数民族的传统节日，以及在节日期间不同民族的庆祝活动。
4．What can we know about the Torch Festival from the first paragraph?
A．It has nothing to do with farming.
B．Its celebrations usually last two days.
C．It is a traditional festival of all China.
D．It is a festival to show worship of fire.
D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“The festival came from worship (崇拜)of fire by ancestors (祖先)．这个节日源于祖先对火的崇拜。”可知，火把节是一个祭火的节日。故选D项。]
5．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A．Ancestors.　　 B．Young people.
C．Elders. D．Ethnic groups.
B　[词义猜测题。根据第一段中“For some ethnic groups，it's a tradition in the festival for elders to share farming experience with young people and educate them about taking care of crops.”可知是年长者教育年轻人如何照料庄稼，因此代词them指的是年轻人“young people”。故选B项。]
6．What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A．Why the festival is enjoyed.
B．Where the festival is celebrated.
C．How the festival is celebrated.
D．What torches are used for the festival.
C　[主旨大意题。根据第二段叙述可知，本段主要是讲述了在火把节期间的庆祝活动，也就是怎么庆祝这个节日。故选C项。]
7．Which is a way that Lisu people in Sichuan celebrate the festival according to the text?
A．Holding torch parades.
B．Tying fruits to torches with strings.
C．Struggling for fruits for good luck.
D．Using torches as hurdles for a horse race.
A　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中“For the Lisu people in Sichuan，the festival is an occasion for holding torch parades.”可知，举行火把游行是四川傈僳族庆祝节日的一种方式。故选A项。]
C
Can you imagine a world without music? Studies show that public schools across the country are cutting back on music classes to save money.Even worse，some schools have never had music classes to begin with.But without them，students' academic (学术的)growth and spiritual health could suffer.In fact，music classes are necessary for all students in schools.
Recent studies of Brown University have shown that students who received music education classes were better in math and reading skills than those without music classes.Another study by The College Board found that students taking music and art classes got higher points.Students' academic success seems to depend on their taking part in music education.
Music programs in public schools also help to add to a student's sense of pride and self­confidence.Teens today have too many learning tasks.Besides，they have family problems，self­confidence problems，relationship troubles，and choices about smoke and alcohol (酒精)．All of these can stop academic success，but music education can help.A study by The Texas Commission on Drug and Alcohol Abuse found that students who took part in school music programs were less likely to turn to smoke.Music programs encourage students to work together to produce an excellent performance.
Music crosses language，class and culture.Music allows students from different countries to connect.For example，at a school talent show，a new Japanese student played a piano duet (二重奏)with an American classmate.Two students from different cultures worked as a team with self­confidence and common purpose through music.
The gift of music is priceless.We need to be sure to have necessary music classes for all students.The world is losing its music，and putting music into schools is the first step to get it back.
【语篇解读】　研究表明，全国各地的公立学校正在削减音乐课，以节省开支。但作者认为学生的学业成绩似乎取决于他们是否参加音乐教育；音乐课程也有助于增强学生的自豪感和自信心，音乐跨越语言、阶级和文化。音乐使来自不同国家的学生相互交流。作者提出需要确保所有学生都参加必要的音乐课。
8．The two studies seem to show that ．
A．students with great success attend music lessons
B．music classes play an important role in students' growth
C．not all students could have music classes at school
D．students who have music classes do better in all subjects
B　[推理判断题。第二段在给出两项研究结果后，最后一句“Students' academic success seems to depend on their taking part in music education.”上音乐课对学生的学业有帮助，选项B音乐课在学生的成长中起到了重要作用。切题，故选B。]
9．The example in Paragraph 4 mainly suggests that ．
A．music makes cross­cultural communication possible
B．different cultures have different styles of music
C．Japan has a good relationship with America
D．Japanese and American students are good at playing the piano
A　[推理判断题。第四段中的“Two students from different cultures worked as a team with self­confidence and common purpose through music.”一个是日本学生，一个美国的学生，借由音乐而合作、交流。选项A音乐使得跨文化交流成为可能，切题，故选A。]
10．What can we learn about education with music classes?
A．It allows schools to make more money.
B．It can cause a lot of academic problems.
C．It will affect the world cultural communication greatly.
D．It does good to students' academic success and spiritual health.
D　[推理判断题。第二段中的“Students'academic success seems to depend on their taking part in music education.”和第三段中的“Music programs in public schools also help to add to a student's sense of pride and self­confidence.”可以推断出音乐既可以有助于学生的学业成绩，又可以有益于学生的心理健康，选项D音乐对学生的学业成绩和精神健康有利，切题，故选D。]
11．What is the best title for the text?
A．The Importance of Music Classes in School
B．Music—A Bridge to Understanding
C．Studies on Music Education
D．How to Get Music Back
A　[标题判断题。文章的第一段中的“But without them，students' academic (学术的)growth and spiritual health could suffer.In fact，music classes are necessary for all students in schools.”可知，作者认为音乐课是重要的，这是文章的主旨，文章的标题要体现主旨，选项A学校里音乐课的重要性，切题，故选A。]
D
Millions of people suffer from motion sickness (晕动症)．They have a lot of activities they fear.They often avoid doing these activities which include long­distance airplane travel，sea­trips，road­trips，even certain movies and video games.However，the French company Boarding Ring promises that it has its way to solve the problem，as long as the users are willing to wear Boarding Glasses!
Why do many people suffer from motion sickness? It is believed that the brain fails to deal with mixed signals from body parts.For example，when you are looking at your phone on a moving bus，your inner ear realizes the move but your eyes，focused on the screen，think you don't move.
Boarding Glasses tries to ease (减轻)motion sickness by making the user's eyes and ears transmit the same message.After the brain receives the same message，it will think you are in a moving environment.Though that sounds difficult，the science behind the glasses is surprisingly simple.
The plastic frames (框架)，made up of two round frames on the front and two on the side are filled with some blue liquid.Any movement can cause the liquid to flow around the eyes.This allows the eyes to sense the move and send the correct signal to the brain.
According to Antoine Jeannin，CEO of Boarding Ring，Boarding Glasses has been tested.The CEO said that over 95 percent of the users felt better after wearing the glasses.The best part is that Boarding Glasses only has a frame，so a single pair can be worn among a group of friends，or even an entire family!
【语篇解读】　文章介绍了一项新发明，一副由法国公司Boarding Ring发明的缓解晕动症的眼镜——Boarding Glasses。
12．Why do some people suffer from motion sickness according to the passage?
A．Their eyes can't see the move.
B．Their bodies are in a bad condition.
C．Their ears can't hear in a moving environment.
D．Their brains can't deal with mixed signals from body parts.
D　[细节理解题。根据第二段的“Why do many people suffer from motion sickness? It is believed that the brain fails to deal with mixed signals from body parts.”可知，大脑不能很好地处理复杂的信号，这将会导致晕动症，故选D项。]
13．What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A．The shortcomings of Boarding Glasses.
B．The design for Boarding Glasses' future.
C．The working principle of Boarding Glasses.
D．The response of people wearing Boarding Glasses.
C　[主旨大意题。根据第三段“Boarding Glasses tries to ease motion sickness by making the user's eyes and ears transmit the same message.After the brain receives the same message，it will think you are in a moving environment.”可推断出，本段主要介绍了这款眼镜的工作原理，故选C项。]
14．Which word can best replace the underlined word “transmit” in Paragraph 3?
A．Calm. B．Send.
C．Destroy. D．Attack.
B　[词义猜测题。根据划线词后一句“After the brain receives the same message”中的“receives收到”相同信息，可知，应该是Boarding Glasses先让使用者的眼和耳给大脑“传送”相同的信息，可知“transmit”意为“传送”。故选B。]
15．What might be the best title for the passage?
A．Boarding Glasses Promises to Ease Motion Sickness
B．Why Do People Dislike Motion Sickness
C．Why Do People Suffer from Motion Sickness
D．Boarding Glasses Can Make You See the World Clearly
A　[标题判断题。综观全文，Boarding Glasses一词贯穿全文，应出现在标题中。主题句在第一段“Millions of people suffer from motion sickness...However，the French company Boarding Ring promises that it has its way to solve the problem，as long as the users are willing to wear Boarding Glasses！”最后一段不仅呼应了而且进一步证明了第一段提出的观点，故A项。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
How to Contribute to Thanksgiving Dinner As a Teenager
Your family has been stressing out about hosting this year's Thanksgiving meal for weeks now，and you want to help out.The problem is，you're only a teenager. 16
Go grocery shopping.If you have enough time and the food hasn't been purchased yet，ask your parents if you can do the grocery shopping for them. 17 If you don't have a car and walking to the grocery store or biking there isn't a choice，ask if you can go to the grocery store along with your parents to make the shopping process easier.
Clean the house.A clean home is the best setting for Thanksgiving dinner. 18 Clear an area for guests to put their shoes，coats，and bags so they aren't in the way.
Set the table.It will save your parents' time，so they can finish preparing the meal.If you're using place cards，put wine glasses at the seats of guests who will be drinking.Some guests may have their kids seated at the table. 19
Plan a fun family activity.This is a great thing to do when people are either waiting for the meal or looking for something to do after the meal.This is where you come in. 20 You may even take some family photos.They'll be happy that you captured these memories later.
A．So how do you start helping out?
B．Don't get too pushy about doing everything.
C．You should plan a fun game or activity in advance.
D．If you have a car and they trust you to drive，that is.
E．Ask your parents if you are unsure if you really need place cards.
F．You should consider not putting a knife at their seat，for safety reasons.
G．Even if it's not perfectly neat，things should be relatively organized and dust­free.
【语篇解读】　文章讲述了作为一个十几岁的青少年怎样在感恩节晚宴上帮助爸爸妈妈，包括去杂货店购物、打扫房子、摆好桌子以及准备一些好玩的家庭活动等。
16．A　[考查上下文的逻辑关系。第一段第一句提到“Your family has been stressing out about hosting this year's Thanksgiving meal for weeks now，and you wan to help out.”及后文提到了可以做的一些事情。A项起承上启下的作用。故选A。]
17．D　[考查上下文的逻辑关系。前文提到“ask your parents if you can do the grocery shopping for them.”及后文“If you don't have a car and walking to the grocery store or biking there isn't a choice，ask if you can go to the grocery store along with your parent