初中英语语法状语从句-新版.doc

状语从句状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句， 原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。1. 时间状语从句(1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。例如：When while as 的区别It was raining hard（rain hard 下大雨） when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.As he walked along（沿着走） the lake, he sang happily.He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.(2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如：Ill ring you up as soon as I get to New York.I will tell him everything when he comes back.He wont believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.(3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到才”, “在以前不”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。例如：The young man read till the light went out（熄灭）.Lets wait until the rain stops. We wont start until Bob comes. Dont get off（从下来） until the bus stops.【。固定组合里from morning till night，till/until是不能替换的，】2. 条件状语从句(1)条件状语从句通常由if, unless引导。例如：What shall we do if it snows tomorrow?Dont leave the building unless I tell you to.(2)在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如：Ill help you with your English if am free tomorrow.He wont be late unless he is ill.(3)“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。例如：Hurry up, or youll be late. =If you dont hurry up, youll be late.Study hard and you will pass the exam. =If you study hard, you will pass the exam.3. 原因状语从句(1)原因状语从句通常由because, since, as引导。例如：He didnt come to school because he was ill.As it is raining, we shall not （不得；不应该）go the zoo.Since you cant answer the question, Ill ask someone else.(2) bcause since as forbecause表示直接原因，语气最强。Because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由why提出的问题，只能用because。As和since语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因。由as和since引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。for并列连词，正式，例如：-Why arent going there?-Because I dont want to.As he has no car, he cant get there easily.Since we have no money, we cant buy it.(3)because和so不能同用在一个句子里。4. 结果状语从句(1)结果状语从句由sothat, suchthat, so that引导。例如：He is so poor that he cant buy a bike for his son.She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldnt see it.(2)sothat语such.that可以互换。例如：在由so.that引导的结果状语从句中，so是副词，与形容词连用。其结构是: “.so + 形容词（副词）+ that + 从句”。例如：He was so glad that he couldnt say a word.The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever（几乎不，从来不） see her.在由suchthat引导的结果状语从句中，such是形容词，它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可不带。如果是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an。例如：It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.（天花板）He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term. 有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。例如：It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it.=The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it.*(3)如果名词前由many, much, little, few等词修饰时，只能用so, 不用such。例如：Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.He has so little time that he cant go to the cinema（去看电影） with you.5. 比较状语从句比较状语从句通常由as+原级as, 比较级 + than等连词引导。例如：Tom runs faster than John does.This classroom is as big as that one.6. 目的状语从句(1)目的状语从句通常由 so that, in order that（为了，以便）引导。例如：We started early so that we could catch the first train.He studies hard so that he could work better in the future.We used the computer in order that we might save time.(2)so that既可引导目的状语从句，又可引导结果状语从句。区别这两种从句的办法有两个：1)目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词can, could, may, might等。2)从意思上看，目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。例如：Speak clearly so that they may understand you. (目的状语从句)Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest. (结果状语从句)7. 让步状语从句(1)让步状语从句通常由although, though等连词引导。例如：Though he is young, he knows a lot.Although I am tired, I must go on working.(2)although(though)不能和but用在同一个句子中。yet可以。例如：我们不能说：Though it was raining hard, but he still went out.应该说：Though it was raining hard, he still went out.或It was raining hard, but he still went out.8. 地点状语从句 地点状语从句常常由where来引导。例如： Go where you like. Where there is a will, there is a way.总结：状语从句分类及常用连词： 类别连词 时间状语从句when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once（一旦）地点状语从句where, wherever 原因状语从句because, since, as, for, now that（既然，由于）etc. （et cetera，等于and so on）目的状语从句in order that(为了，以便), so that, that, etc. 结果状语从句sothat, so that, suchthat, that, etc. 条件状语从句if, unless, as(so)long as, etc. 让步状语从句though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, as, etc. 比较状语从句asas, soas, than, etc. 方式状语从句as, as if, as though, etc.例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！2.though/although -Yet3.巩固练习：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！能力提高练习1U( ) 1 The meeting didnt start_ everyone was there. A. because B. until C. why D. if( ) 2 The boy _ to bed _ his mother came in. A. went not; until B. didnt go; after C. went; until D. didnt go; until( ) 3 I wont believe you_ I have seen it with my own eyes. A. before B. until C. after D. when( ) 4 He _ home _ she was satisfied _ his answer yesterday. A. didnt go; until; with B. wasnt go; after; to C. doesnt go; before; with D. didnt go; until; to( ) 5 He _ back until the work _ done. A. isnt; will be B. isnt; is C. wont be; will be D. wont be; is( ) 6 They didnt start the work _ their teacher came back. A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if2 SJ( ) 1 Tom will call me as soon as he _ Shanghai. A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to( ) 2 Im sure hell come to see me before he _ Beijing. A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves( ) 3 I will tell him the news as soon as he_ back. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came3 ST 一般过去/过完/现完( ) 1 Tom has got a watch. He _ it for two years. It _ by his father. A. has bought; was bought B. has got; is bought , C. was bought; has bought D. has had; was bought ( ) 2 When he got to the station, the train _. A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left( ) 3 The boy told his father what he _ in the street. A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. see( ) 4 We _ TV when the telephone _. A. watched; was ringing B.were watching; rang C. watch; rings D. are watching; rang ( ) 5 By the end of last term, I_ ten books. A. had finished reading B. have finish reading C. had finish to read D. finish read4S since /for( ) 1 I _ you for a long time. Where _ you _? A. didnt see; did; go B. didnt see; have; gone C. havent seen; have; been D. havent seen; have; gone( ) 2 Tom_ China for 3 years. A. has been B. has been in C. has been to D. has been at( ) 3 I wont go to see the film tonight, because I _ my ticket. A. lost B. have lost C. will lose D. didnt lose( ) 4 -Hello! May I speak to Bob? -Sorry, but he _ for a month. A. had been away B. was left C. left D. has been away( ) 5 I _ him since I began to live in the city. A. know B. have known C. knew D. will know( ) 6 Zhao Lan _ already _ in this school for two years. A. was; studying B. will; study C. has; studied D. are; studying5Y ( ) 1 Betty didnt go to see the film yesterday _ she was ill. A. because B. but C. until D. if=( ) 2 May I sit nearer_I can see more clearly? A. as if B. so that C. even if D. so( ) 3 _ you work hard, you will certainly succeed. A. Though B. If C. Because D. For( ) 4 _ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English. A. While B. When C. Since D. After( ) 5 Id like to go swimming _ the water is not too cold. A. for B. unless C. if D. whether6B( ) 1 There are _ many league members in class 2 _ in Class 4. A. both; and B. so; that C. either; or D. as; as( ) 2 -Do you have a big library? -No, we dont. At least, not_yours. A. as big as B. as big than C. as bigger than D. bigger as( ) 3 Suzhou is not _ beautiful _ Hangzhou. A. as; than B. so; as C. even; than D. /; than( ) 4 Iron is more useful _ any other metal. A. as B. than C. then D. so7T( ) 1 I want to know _ she is going to see a film. A. if B. that C. what D. which( ) 2 You are sure to pass the exam _ you study hard. A. if B. thoughC. that D. since( ) 3 Ill go to see the film with you_I have time this evening. A. whether B. so C. if D. when( ) 4 _ you study harder, youll never pass the final exam. A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Except8R( ) 1 Although it was raining,_ still worked in the fields. A. but they B. and they C. they D. and yet they( ) 2 _ there were only five soldiers left at the front, _ they went on fighting. A. Because; so B. If; and C. Though; but D. Though; /( ) 3 _ she is very old, _ she can still work eight hours a day. A. Because; so B. Though; but C. As; yet D. Though; yet9M( ) 1 Please answer the question in a loud enough voice _ all the class may hear. A. so, that B. or C. in order that D. and( ) 2 Lift it up_I may see it. A. though B. so that C. as D. than( ) 3 I hurried_I wouldnt be late for class. A. so B. so that C. if D. unless( ) 4 We should go by bus _ we can get there earlier. A. as soon as B. where C. in order that D. as10J( ) 1 The dictionary is so expensive _ I cant buy it. A. because B. when C. that D. if( ) 2 I got there _ late _ I didnt see him. A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. so; as( ) 3 It is _ hot in the room _ we have to go out for a walk. A. such; that B. so; that C. as; as D. such; as( ) 4 He has_ an interesting book that we want to read it. A. so B. such C. the same D. as2012年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编状语从句1. Well go for a picnic if it _ this Sunday. Wish you a lovely weekend.A. rain B. doesnt rain C. wont rain2. Teresa is _ nervous _ she cant talk in front of the class.A. such, that B. too, to C. so, that3. - Whats your plan for the summer holidays?-Ill go to Beijing_ the school term ends.A. in order that B. so that C. as soon as D. even though5.I think _ not difficult _ English every morningA. that; keep reading Bits; keep readingC. that; to keep reading D.it; to keep reading7. There will be a flower show in the park_ we visited last week.A. who B. when C. what D. which8. If our government _attention to controlling food safety now, our health _in danger.A. wont pay, is B. doesnt pay, is C. wont pay, will be D. doesnt pay, will be9. Excuse me. Could you wake me up when my friend_ here?Of course. But we still dont know when your friend _ here.A. comes; will come B. comes； comesC. will come; comes D. will come； will come10. Do you have Jays CDs? Sorry, they are _. But well get some more next week because they _.A. sold well； are on sale B. sold out； sell wellC. selling well; sell well D. for sale; sell well11. Why is Harveys mother so happy? Because only three students _, _ his son Harvey.A. failed the exam; besides B. made progress; exceptC. made progress; including D. passed the exam; without12. I want to know when Mr. Brown will arrive. When he _ , I will tell you.A. will arrive B. arrived C. arrives 13. I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine arent allowed to drive.If I _ you, I would give up _ wine.A. were; drinking B. am; drinkingC. were; drink D. was; to drink14. _ I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends.A. While B. Although C. Unless D. Until15. What would happen if he _ back home?A. go B. goes C. went16. If a polar bear _, it _fish from the water. A. will be hungry; catches B. is hungry; will catchC. is going to be hungry; catches D. is hungry; wont catch17. We will go for a picnic if it _tomorrow.A. doesnt rain B. wasnt rainy C. wont rain D. wasnt raining18.-Do you know if we will go for a picnic this Saturday? -I think we will if we _ any classes.A. won t have B. didnt t have C. dont have D. aren t having19.The bus driver always says to us ,“Dont get off_ the bus stops.”A. when B. while C .until D. if 20. Excuse me, can I interview Mr. Miller this afternoon?- A moment, please. Let me check _ .A. if Mr. Miller will be free B. when will Mr. Miller have time C. if Mr. Miller had an appointment D. when does Mr. Miller come back21. _ he has little knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.A. Although. B. Because. C. If22. Do you have any problems if you _ five minutes to read?Well, Im thinking about the new words. There are too many.A. give B. are given C. will be given能力提高练习参考答案：1. 1-6 B D B A D A2. 1-3 C D B3. 1-5 D B C B A4. 1-6 C B B D B C5. 1-5 A B B C C6. 1-4 D A B B7. 1-4 A A C C8. 1-3 C D D9. 1-4 C B B C10. 1-4 C C B B中考真题1【答案】B【解析】选B。考查if引导的条件状语从句。当主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句应该用一般现在时。句意为“如果这个星期天不下雨的话，我们进行野餐”。故选B。2【答案】C考查状语从句引导词的用法。suchthat, sothat引导结果状语从句，such后接名词，so后接形容词或副词。tooto, too后接形容词或副词, to后接动词原形。根据句意：特丽莎很紧张以至于不敢在同学面前说话。故选C.3【答案】C5【答案】D6【答案】B7【答案】D8【答案】D9【答案】A10【答案】B11【答案】C12【答案】C13【答案】A14【答案】A15【答案】C16【答案】B17【答案】A18【答案】C19【答案】C20【答案】A21【答案】A22【答案】B8 / 8