初中英语语法总结.doc

1 (see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2（比较级and比较级） 表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb赞成某人5 all kinds of各种各样a kind of一样6 all over the world = the whole world整个 世界7 along with同一道，伴随 eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see你是知道的10 ask for 求助 向要（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth询问某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of在岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of 的起初；的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing表：1现在进行时2将来时19 be able to (+ v原) = can (+ v原） 能够 eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth恐惧，害怕 eg : Im afraed to go out at night Im afraid of dog22 be allowed to do被允许做什么eg: Im allowed to watch TV我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb生某人的气eg : Dont be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气25 be as原级as和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from远离28 be away from从离开29 be bad for对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born出生于31 be busy doing sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于32 be careful当心；小心33 be different from和什么不一样34 be famous for以著名35 be friendly to sb对某人友好36 be from = come from来自eg：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of装满的be filled with充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原） 将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善长,善于41 be good for对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health身体健康45 be in trouble处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to迟到eg: Be late for class上课迟到48 be like像 eg : Im like my mother49 be mad at生某人的气50 be made from由制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure表不确定53 be on a visit to参观54 be popular with sb受某人欢迎55 be quiet安静56 be short for表*的缩写eg:陶is short for陶俊杰57 be sick in bed生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth严于做某事eg : Hes strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do被要求干什么65 be sure表确定66 be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth对做某事有信心eg: Im sure of my head (my teacher我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth对做某事有信心eg: Im suer that he can pass the test我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of +名/动doing害怕71 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事72 be the same as 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of sth害怕某物be afraid that丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do开始做某事startwith=beginwith以什么开始什么eg : Lets begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 betweenand两者之间79 borrow sth from sb向借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth借给什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from)表相同81 bother打扰bother sb to do stheg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了Hes bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of到为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care关心eg : Dont you care about this countrys future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb赶上某人86 chat with sb和某人闲谈take sb to +地点 带某人去某地87 come in进88 come over to过来89 come up with提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb和某人交流91 consider + doing考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to随着跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth决定做某事94 do a survey of做某方面的调查95 do better in在方面做得更好96 do wrong做错97 Dont forget to do sth不要忘了做某事98 Dont mind +doing /从句/名词 不要介意99 each +名（单）每一个eg : Each student has many books每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from从逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth期待做某事104 fall down摔下来fall off从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth爱上什么106 far from离某地远eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting109 finish完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb适合某人111 forget to do没有做而忘了forget doing做了而又忘了eg: Dont forget to go home I forget closing door112 fromto从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down做完，被（别人）做eg: I have my hair cut我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth120 getfrom从某处得到某物121 give a talk做报告eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth给某人某物123 go fish钓鱼go swimming游泳124 go on to do去做下一件事go on doing继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school上学（用于专业的）go to the school去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to好方法128 hate to do讨厌没做过的事hate doing讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb举办谁的晚会130 have a talk听报告 谈一谈131 have been doing现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to (地方）去过某过地方have gone to （地方） 去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing玩得高兴134 have sth to do有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do我没什么事情做135 have to do sth必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth做什么事情有麻烦137 havetime +doing138 have(时间)off放假eg: I have month off我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot很大用处141 help sb with sth ones sth帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of你对什么的看法145 if :是否wethereg: I dont know if (wether) I should go to the party我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He dont know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）条件语态从句eg: Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in ones opinion = sb think某人认为148 in some ways在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv)最后150 in the north of什么在什么的北方 （north北sowth南west西east东 ）151 in the sun在太阳下152 increase增加eg : Theyve increased the prece of petrol by 3%他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +（名 ） 代替eg: Id like an apple instead of a pear我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb介绍某人给某人introduce oneself自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 Its +adj +for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样158 Its +adj +to do做某事怎么样159 Its +adj for sb对于某人来说怎么样Its +adj of sb对某人来说太怎么样160 Its +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说） 做某事怎么样Its +adj of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : Its nice of you to help me with my English161 Its a good idea for sb to do sth对来说是个好主意162 Its important to sb对某人来说很重要eg: Its important to me163 Its time to do sth Its time for sth到了该去做某事的时间eg : Its time to have class Its time for class该去上课了164 join = take part in参加165 just now刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？167 keep out不让进入168 keep sb adj让保持 eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy保持健康169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to anser to key可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at取笑 eg : Dont langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe自学173 learn from sb向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth学做某事175 let sb do sth让某人做某事176 Let sb down让某人失望eg：We shouldnt let our farents down我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方/at +小地方 居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of照顾 照看180 lose ones way谁 迷 路eg : Lose your way你迷路181 make a decision to do sth决定做某事182 make friends with sb和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj使某人（某物）怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth让某人做某事eg : I made him write我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由组成190 makedifference to191 mind sb to do mind ones doing介意做什么192 most +名most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词）need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more再也不 eg: He didnt cry any more He cried no more他再也不哭201 not (形 、副）at all eg: Hes not tall at all she doesnt junp far at all202 notat all一点都不203 noteither表否定，也不eg : I dont japanse either I dont have sister, either我也没有姐姐204 notuntil直到才eg: I didnt sleep until my mother came back The child didnt stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you我给你提供水207 on ones way to在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone用电话交谈210 on time准时in time及时211 one daysome daysomeday一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another一个到另一个214 over and over agin一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job兼职工作fall-time job全职工作216 pay for付钱pay the bill开钱 ，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth相对更喜欢 eg : I prefer physics to chemisty在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth更喜欢去做不愿意去做 eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth更愿意 eg: I prefer her not to come我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth装着去做什么pretend that从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer他装着不知道答案224 ratherthan宁可也不eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regardas把当作eg: Please give my best regards to your family请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself对自己说230 say to sb对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do看见某人做过某事see sb doing看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth送给某人某物238 sendto把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock使震惊eg : Oh , Its only you ! You give me a shock啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 someothers一些另一些244 startwith从开始beginwith从开始245 stay away from远离eg : Were told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo当我们参观zoo时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight youd better stay auay from the sweet food徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing阻止某人做某事249 stop to do停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名 这样 ，这种251 suit sb适合某人252 surprise sb使某人惊奇to ones surprise令某人惊奇253 take classes上课254 take sb to把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walkgo for a walk散步256 talk to对谁说eg : I talk to you talk with和谁说eg : I talk with him talk of谈到eg : we talked of you talk about谈论关于257 talk with sb和某人说话258 teach sb sth教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a story261 tell sb sth告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做什么263 tellfrom264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as266 the same(名)as as(adj adv)as相同267 the way to do sththe way of doing st做某方面 的方法the way to +地方 去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English268 the way to（地点） 到哪的269 tooto太怎样而不能adj +enough to足够能 sothat +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he cant go to schoolHe is old enough to go to schoolHe is so old that he can go to school270 transalte into把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try ones best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will t