1、2018-2019学年高中英语单词辨析高考真题专题训练英语2018.9本试卷共9页,60分。考试时长30分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、共20小题,每小题2分,共60分。1I have an appointment_Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.A to B offC with D from语音辨析2openA become B across C lonely D balcony3teacherA great B heavy C idea D disease4physicsA pleasure
2、 B music C sure D increase5weatherA warmth B method C theory D breathe6brownA however B sorrow C knowledge D owner 7The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others _ .A blindly B unwillingly C closely D carefully8No matter how carefully you plan your finan
3、ces, no one can _ when the unexpected will happen.A prove B implyC demand D predict9We most prefer to say yes to the _ of someone e know and like.A attempts B requestsC doubts D promises10Wind is now the worlds fastest growing _ of power.A source B sense C result D root11I dont believe what you said
4、, but if you can prove it, you may be able to _-me.A convince B inform C guarantee D refuse12When Richard said,“You are much more agreeable and prettier now,Joans face turned red at the unexpected_.A command B comparison C compliment D contribution13 Why not buy a second-hand car first if you dont h
5、ave enough money for a new one? Thats a good .A saying B question C suggestion D account14My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do here.A puzzled B sensitive C optimistic D embarrassed15You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.A
6、One B No one C Everyone D Someone *16I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to _.A get awayB drop inC check outD hold on17While she was in Paris, she developed a _ for fine art.A wayB relationC tasteD habit18Try not to cough more than you can _ since it may cause problems to your l
7、ungs. A check B allow C stop D help19At the last moment, Tom decided to _ a new character to make the story seem more likely.A put up B put inC put on D put off20Tony can hardly boil an egg,still _ cook dinner.A less B littleC much D more21Young people may risk deaf if they are exposed to very loud
8、music every day.A to go B to have goneC going D having gone22Briggs will _ as general manager when Mitchell retires.A get away B take overC set off D run out23Oldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks in disasters.A turn down B turn outC break down D break out24Mrs. Smith finds it hard to cl
9、ear up the mess, as her children are always whenever she tries to.A in the way B on watchC in sight D on the line25Carbon dioxide, which makes a _ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.A difference B comparison C connection D
10、 barrier26Poetry written from the _ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.A perspective B priority C participation D privilege27He didnt selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a _ contribution to help the community
11、.A commercial B generous C comparable D profitable28citizenA uncleB oceanC rescueD percent29laughA daughterB neighbourC enoughD though30My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.A should B mightC could D would31completeA sceneB elect C studentD respect32She _the carpet with some very
12、 nice curtains in colour.A connected B fittedC equipped D matched33What a terrible experience! _, youre safe now-thats the main thing.A Anyway B BesidesC Otherwise D Therefore34(题文)Would you like to _ with us to the film tonight?A come along B come offC come across D come through试卷第3页,总4页参考答案1C【解析】试
13、题分析:考查介词。have an appointment with sb.与某人有个约定/预约。【名师点睛】这是考查单个介词的题目。有的时候考查的是介词和某个名词或动词搭配的用法,比方这道题,实际上考查的是词组:have an appointment with sb.的用法。以动词或者名词作为中心词进行记忆,是个不错的方法。做题时结合句意进行判断。2C3D4B5D6A【解析】2试题分析:考查语音。open中的元音字母o是在开音节中发字母本身的音/,答案C的lonely中的o也在开音节中,发音相同,故选C。考点:考查字母o的读音。3试题分析:考查语音。teacher中ea的读音是ti。A的gre
14、at的读音为gret;B中ea的读音为e;C中ea的读音为 ad。故排除A、B、C,故选D。考点:考查字母组合ea的读音。4试题分析:考查语音。s在两个元音字母中间发z。music的读音为mjuzk;pleasure的读音为ple ;sure的读音为; ;increase的读音为nkris。physics fzks。故选B。考点:考查字母s读音。5试题分析:考查语音。考点:考查字母th的读音。th在词中并且后面接er时,或者最后一个字母是不发音的e时,通常也发浊辅音。例如feather, weather, whether, leather, further, father, bathe, br
15、eathe, southern, northern, either , mother,another, brother等。故选D。考点:考查字母组合th的读音。6试题分析:考查语音。ow在下面单词中读au:cow, now, how, however, brown, tower, power, town等;ow在如下单词中发ou:low, row , bowl, blow , slow, know。故选A。考点:考查字母组合ow的读音。7A【解析】试题分析:A.blindly盲目的;B.unwillingly不情愿地; C.closely紧密地;D.carefully仔细地。句意:教育的目的是
16、教年轻人要独立思考而不是盲目地听从他人。根据句意故选A。考点:副词辨析及语境的理解。视频8D【解析】动词prove证明,结果是;imply涉及;demand要求,命令;predict预测;预见;句意:无论你多么详细地计划你的经济,没有人能够预测那些无法预料的事情何时回发生。根据but说明上下文之间是转折关系,虽然你做了详细的计划,但是意料之外的事情是无法预料的。根据句意说明D正确。视频9B【解析】试题分析:A.attempt尝试;B. request请求;C.doubts怀疑;D.promises承诺。句意:对于我们认识和喜欢的人的请求我们大多喜欢说可以。根据句意故选B。考点:名词辨析及语境的
17、理解。【名师点睛】本题的关键信息是say yes,根据情理判断,我们会对他人的要求、求助说yes,把四个选项意思弄清楚,就不难选出答案了。因此,考生可以试着将词汇放在日常的情景交际中进行操练,加强对词汇的语境理解,可以达到事半功倍的效果。视频10A【解析】试题分析:句意:风现在是世界上增长最快的电力资源。source 资源;sense感觉、意识;result结果;root根源。结合语境可知选A。考点:考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。视频11A【解析】试题分析:inform 通知;guarantee 保证;refuse 拒绝 convince 使.相信 因此A选项正确。句意为“ 我不相信你所说的,但
18、是如果你能拿出证据,那你就能够使我相信。”【知识拓展】1 convince sb. to do sth 劝说某人做某事He convinced me to go with him.=He persuaded me to go with him. 2 convince sb. of sth.使某人相信 He convinced me of his truthfulness to me. 他使我相信他对我是忠心耿耿的。 convince sb that + 句子-使某人确信He convinced me that he was right 他使我确信他是对的。考点:考查语境中动词的运用视频12C【
19、解析】试题分析:句意上,Joan听见Richard的出乎意外的话脸变红,而话的内容是“你更加和蔼可亲和漂亮了”,明显是夸赞之言,C项表示的就是“恭维,赞美”,故选C。A项表示的是“命令,要求”;B项表示“比较”;D项表示“贡献”,句意上都不符合。“com-的前缀和con-的前缀单词一直是高考的重点和难点。考点:考查形近名词辨析及语境理解视频13C【解析】试题分析:句意:-如果你没有足够的钱买一个新车,你为什么不先买一辆二手的呢?-这是一个好建议。四个选项的含义分别是:A .saying说法,B. question问题,C suggestion建议,D.account账户,描述。根据句意选C。考
20、点:考查名词辨析视频14C【解析】试题分析:句意:我在工作面试中的良好表现让我对我的未来,对我在这里能做什么很乐观。四个选项的含义分别是: A. puzzled困惑的, B. sensitive敏感的, C. optimistic乐观的, D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据句意选C。考点:考查形容词辨析视频15C【解析】试题分析:句意:你可以向这里的任何人求助,这里的每个人都愿意帮助你。四个选项的含义分别是: A. one一个人,B. no one没有人,C. everyone每个人D.someone某个人。根据句意所以选C。考点:考查不定代词视频16A【解析】句意:“今年我本想休假,我
21、走不开。”A逃脱,离开;B顺便拜访;C退房结账;D坚持,继续,别挂断。【考点定位】 考查语境及词义。一般说来,关注语境同时要结合单词的意思。有时在知道基本意思的前提下,我们可以稍作点引申。17C【解析】句意:“她在巴黎期间,培养了对艺术的鉴赏力。”A方法,道路;B关系;C品尝,鉴赏力;D习惯。根据语境,只能填C。【考点定位】考查语境及词义。一般说来,关注语境同时要结合单词的意思。18D【解析】解题关键:考生需掌握短语more than one can help的意思 “尽量不,绝对不”,故正确答案是D。句意:尽量不要咳嗽,因为这会给你的肺带来问题。【考点定位】本题考查动词词义辨析。19B【解析
22、】选B考查动词短语辨析。句意:在最后的时刻,汤姆决定添加一个新人物,以使故事显得更真实。put up“建造”;put in“添上”;put on“穿上”;put off“推迟”。根据句意可知,应选B项。20A【解析】试题分析:本题考查副词用法。still less是固定短语,意思是“更不用说;何况”。句意:托尼几乎不会煮鸡蛋,更不用说做饭了。【名师点睛】这一题咋一看以为是辨析相近的副词的区别。仔细审题后会发现这题实际上就是考查学生有没有掌握词组still less“更不用说;何况”的用法。所以拿到题不要盲目判断,要仔细分析句子,答案就在其中。21C【解析】risk意为冒的危险,用法为risk
23、doing something,冒险干某事,因此排除AB, D项中额having done意为已经干了某事,与此处句意不符,因此选择C项,句意为,如果年轻人每天都暴露在非常吵闹的音乐声中,他们可能有耳朵失聪的危险。【考点定位】考察动词用法。22B【解析】试题分析:句意:当米切尔退休的时候,布里格斯将接管总经理的位置。when Mitchell retires 这是时间状语从句,不能用将来时,而用一般现在时来代替;get away离开; take over接管;set off出发;run out用完,耗尽。根据句意故选B。考点:考查动词短语辨析。23C【解析】C解析句意为:当无线网络在灾难中出故
24、障时,老式电话起很大作用。turn down关小,拒绝;turn out结果是;break down崩溃,损坏;break out(战争、火灾等)爆发。由句意知选项C正确。24A【解析】试题分析:考查介词词组辨析。 in the way 意为“挡道,妨碍”; on watch 有“监视”之意;in sight表示“看见,在视野之内”; on the line 意为“冒风险,以某种方式”。句意为:史密斯夫人发现她很难清理这些乱七八糟的东西,因为每次她想要清理时,她的孩子们总是碍着她。【名师点睛】介词短语的考查一方面是看考生平时的词汇短语的积累数量,另外一方面是考查学生对句子意思的正确理解。还有就
25、是能不能在句子中间找到关键的词暗示正确的答案。比方这道题:前面的find it hard,可以暗示答案为in the way。做题时,要善于找到这样的题眼。25D【解析】句意:地散发到大气层中,因此地球正变得更暖和。A项意为“区别,不同”;B项意为“对比,比较”;C项意为“联系”;D项意为“障碍,屏障”,故选D项。【考点定位】考查动词和名词的固定搭配。26A【解析】句意:透视城市青年的诗倾向于揭示他们的焦虑在于缺乏归属感。perspective“透视”; priority“ 优先,优先权”; participation“参加,参与”; privilege“特权,优惠”。【考点定位】考查名词的意
26、义。27B【解析】句意:他毫不自私地把自己从他叔叔那里继承的那笔钱作为已有,向社会作出慷慨的捐献。commercial“ 商业的;贸易的;营利的”;generous“慷慨的,大方的”;comparable“比较的;比得上的”;profitable“有利可图的,有益的”。【考点定位】考查形容词的意义。28D【解析】题干citizen中字母c发辅音/s/, 选项中uncle中字母c发辅音/k/, ocean中字母c发/, rescue中字母c发/k/, percent中字母c发/s/和题干一致,因此正确答案为percent。【考点定位】考查辅音字母c的发音多样性29C【解析】题干laugh中字母组
27、合gh发辅音/f/,选项中daughter, neighbour和though三个单词中的字母组合gh均不发音,选项enough中gh发辅音/f/ 和题干一致,因此答案为enough。【考点定位】考查辅音字母组合gh的发音多样性30A【解析】试题分析:考查情态动词。句意是:我妈妈建议这个周末我们到外面吃饭来做一个改变。suggest后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气(should )+动词原形,故选A考点:考查情态动词。31A【解析】题干complete中划线字母e发长元音/i:/, 选项elect中划线字母e发短音/ ;student中划线字母e发短元音/; respected中划线字母e发短音/e/
28、; scene中划线字母e发长元音/i:/与题干一致,因此正确答案为选项scene。【考点定位】考查元音字母e的发音多样性32D【解析】D解析本题考查动词词义辨析。句意为:她用一些颜色相配的漂亮窗帘来搭配地毯。match使相配;connect连接;fit使适合;equip装备,配备。33A【解析】试题分析:考查副词辨析。句意:多么可怕的经历呀!至少,你现在是安全的那是最要紧的。anyway意为“无论如何,至少”,符合语境;besides意为“而且,此外”;otherwise意为“否则”;therefore意为“因此”。【名师点睛】这几个副词都是高考常考点,都是作为插入语。考查学生对词汇的记忆和对句子意思的正确理解。要弄清上下文之间的逻辑关系。对于不同的副词要放在上下文语境中进行辨析,还有识记副词的含义很重要。34A【解析】选A考查动词短语辨析。根据句意“你今晚愿意和我们一起去看电影吗?”可知,此处意为“跟随”。come along“跟着来,跟随”,符合句意。come off“举行,发生,成功”;come across“偶然遇见”;come through“(重病后)康复”。答案第7页,总7页