2020-2021学年高中英语-Unit-1-Great-Scientists-Period-II-.doc

2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 1 Great Scientists Period II Learning about Language同步课时作业新人教版必修5

2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 1 Great Scientists Period II Learning about Language同步课时作业新人教版必修5

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Unit 1
Period II Learning about Language
一、
1、He (爱上)the girl as soon as he saw her.
2、It wasn’t an accident;you did it (故意地).
3、It’s better to talk with our friends (面对面).
4、You (本该完成)your homework yesterday.
5、I wanted the plans (为了)to study them fully.
6.She wished she could tell her neighbour the truth face ___________ face.
7.When I was young, I used to fight with my brother, but now we get ___________ well.
8.The researchers also noted that he suffered ______________ a kind of physical disability.
9.Mark never starts studying so he is having trouble ____________ the lessons at the moment.
10.He was tired ___________ the city life and hoped to move to the country.
11.The teacher told us that he ___________(teach) English since he came here.
12.The manager made a quick ___________(recover) from his illness and he has come back to work.
13.The Smiths decided to leave for Australia because they (like) living in
such a poor climate.
14. (actual) it is one of the smallest planets, and only looks big because it is so near to us.
15.Everyone has his own attitude to helping others and I would be ___________(grate) if you could give me a hand.
二、
    Bill McIntosh and Royce Wedding had been the best friends for 30 years. Now, living alone 12 miles east of the town, Bill earned his living by hunting foxes and rabbits.
    "Coming to the football match this afternoon?" Bill McIntosh asked 54-year-old Royce Wedding as they drank beer at the Eureka Hotel. Royce shook his head, "I promised Mom I'd burn off the weeds in one of our fields." "I'll give you a hand," Bill said.
    Driving slowly from the southern edge of the field, they worked their way upwind, leaving a line of burning weeds in their wake. Suddenly the fire was on them. Bill pushed open his door only to find himself thrown through the air, the gasoline tank exploded and the car jumped three feet off the ground. When it crashed back down Royce found himself unable to move. Bill lay where he fell. "Royce!" he cried, struggling to his feet and heading for the car. Pulling open the door, he seized Royce’s arms through the smoke. "I’m stuck," Royce said. "Get yourself away!" The fire bit at Bill’s arms, face and legs, but he said, "I'm not leaving you here." Now Bill pulled as hard as he could. Suddenly he fell backward. Royce was free and out of the car.
    "What's the matter with that dog?" said Vicky Wedding, Royce’s mom. Shocked by noise behind her, she turned to see Bill leaning against the door.
    Six months after the fire, when Royce went out of hospital, he walked into the Eureka Hotel and bought Bill a beer.
1.Bill and Royce became the best friends when _________.
A.Bill was in his thirties.
B.Bill was in his sixties.
C.Royce was a teenager.
D.Royce was in his twenties.
2.The explosion of the gasoline tank _________.
A.threw Royce from the car
B.brought Bill to his senses
C.left Royce trapped
D.blew open the car doors
3.Why did Royce tell Bill to leave?
A.It was dangerous for Bill to save Royce.
B.Royce was badly injured.
C.Royce hated Bill.
D.Royce asked Bill to find rescuers.
4.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Saying and doing are two different things.
B.A great ship asks for deep waters.
C.Actions speak louder than words.
D.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
三、
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It①__________(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it②__________(actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of③__________ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
      But the river wasn’t changed in a few days④__________ seven a few months. It took years of work⑤__________(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is⑥__________(clean) than ever.
     Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit⑦__________ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
     While there are⑧__________(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the⑨__________(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be⑩__________(patience).

答案以及解析
一、
1. fell in love with
2. on purpose
3. face to face
4. should have finished
5. in order
6.答案：to
解析：句意为:她希望她能面对面地告诉她的邻居真相。face to face意为“面对面地”。
7.答案：on/along
解析：句意为:我小时候常和哥哥打架,但是现在我们相处得很好。get on/along well意为“相处融洽”。
8.答案：from
解析：句意为:研究者们还指出他身体有些残疾。suffer from意为“患……病;遭受……痛苦”。
9.答案：with
解析：句意为:马克从不学习,所以现在他在课程方面有困难。have trouble with sth意为“在某事方面有困难”。
10.答案：of
解析：句意为:他厌倦了城市生活,希望迁居乡村。be tired of sth/doing sth意为“对某事/做某事感到厌倦"。
11.答案：had taught
解析：句意为:老师告诉我们自从他来到这里就一直在教英语。此处宾语从句,主句的时态为一般过去时,宾语从句中谓语动词表示的动作发生在told之前,即过去的过去,所以应用过去完成时。
12.答案：recovery
解析：句意为:经理病后很快就痊愈了,并且他已经重返工作岗位了。made后面缺少宾语,不定冠词a和形容词quick修饰名词,故填名词recovery。make a recovery ( from sth)意为“恢复健康;痊愈"。
13.答案：
1.客观填空 disliked
解析：考查词形转换和时态。句意:Smith—家决定去澳大利亚,因为他们不喜欢在如此糟糕的气候中生活。由"decided to leave for."可知,他们不喜欢这里的气候,因此用 dislike;又由decided可知,此处叙述过去发生的事情,故填disliked。
14.答案：
1.客观填空 Actually
解析：考查副词。句意:实际上它是最小的行星之一。只是因为它距离我们太近了,所以看起来才显得大。空处对整个句子进行说明,故用副词作状语。
15.答案：grateful
解析：句意为:每个人对于帮助他人都有自己的态度,如果你能帮助我,我会很感激。be grateful (to sb) ( for sth)意为“(因某事对某人)充满感激”。
二、
答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.A; 4.D
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句可知,Bill和Royce是三十年的好朋友,由第二段可知,Royce五十四岁。由此可知,Royce二十四岁的时候和Bill成了好朋友,故选D项。
2.考查推理判断。根据文章内容尤其是第三段中的"‘I’m stuck,’ Royce said. ‘ Get yourself away!’ ” 可推知,油箱爆炸后 Royce 被困住了。
3.考查细节理解。根据第三段可知当时火势很大,Royce害怕Bill 为了救他而陷入险境,故让Bill离开。
4.考查主旨大意。A项意为"说和做是迥然不同的两回事";B项意为''大船走深水";C项意为"事实胜于雄辩";D项意为"患难见真情"。本文讲述了 Bill在危难关头,不顾自己的安危,舍命救朋友Royce的故事,该故事诠释了友情的真谛。故应选D项。
三、
答案：was; actually; the; or; to reduce; cleaner; that/which; amazing; changes; patient
解析：
1.考查谓语动词。前句有时间状语In 1969,因此描述的是过去的情况。应用一般过去时,本空填was。
2.考查词形转换。空格在动词前,应用副词修饰,本空填actually。
3.考查冠词。后面有形容词的最高级,因此该空填定冠词the。
4.考查连词。本句为否定句,故用or连接两个并列成分。
5.考查非谓语动词。本句是It took…to do sth.句型,因此本空填不定式to reduce。
6.考查形容词的比较级。空后的than ever暗示空处应填形容词的比较级cleaner。
7.考查定语从句。本句含有定语从句,先行词为a habit,指物,在从句中作主语,应填关系代词that/which。
8.amazing考查词形转换。本空在名词之前,应用形容词作定语。amazing"惊人的",修饰名词stories。
9.changes考查名词。本句为主系表结构,空格后的are gradual暗示本空填名词复数changes。
10.patient考查词形转换。本句为祈使句。在系动词be后应用形容词作表语, 因此本空填patient。