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20xx年人教版高中英语必修二Unit1CulturalHeritage(三十五)
1
单选题
1、You’d better not ask for the reason ________ he was absent for the meeting.
A.whyB.whereC.whatD.because
答案:A
考查定语从句。句意:你最好不要问他缺席会议的原因。分析句子可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为“reason”,在从句中作原因状语,故应用关系副词“why”引导从句。故选A项。
2、It was in the supermarket ______ she went shopping yesterday ______ she came across her idol.
A.that, whenB.where, whenC.where, thatD.that, that
答案:C
考查定语从句和强调句型。句意: 是在她昨天购物的超市她偶遇了她的偶像。 分析句子可知,空一引导定语从句,修饰the supermarket,关系词在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where;空二引导强调句型,强调地点状语in the supermarket ,强调句的基本结构是:it is/was + 被强调部分+that +句子的其他成分,如果被强调的部分是人,可以用who代替that, 空二填that,故选 C。
小提示:
3、I will never forget such a beautiful village _____ I spent my childhood with my grandparents.
A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that
答案:C
考查定语从句。句意:我永远不会忘记这样一个美丽的村庄,我在那里和我的祖父母度过了我的童年。_____ I spent my childhood with my grandparents是定语从句,修饰a beautiful village。在从句中,I 是主语,spent是谓语,my childhood是宾语。关系词在从句中作地点状语,因此应该用关系副词where引导该从句。故选C。
4、We should do all ________ is useful to people.
A.whoB.thatC.itD.which
答案:B
考查定语从句。句意:我们应该做一切对人们有帮助的事。A. who谁;B. that那个,引导从句;C. it它;D. which哪个。根据句子结构可知,此句是定语从句,先行词是all,排除D。引导词用that,在从句中作主语。故选B。
5、The only thing________can be done is to stop them from going there.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who
答案:A
考查定语从句。句意:唯一能做的就是阻止他们去那里。分析句子结构,________can be done是一个定语从句,修饰先行词The only thing,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,当先行词被the only修饰时,用that不用which,故选A。
6、The reason ________I’m here to tell the story is that I made the right decision.
A.whyB.becauseC.thatD.which
答案:A
考查定语从句。句意:我之所以在这里讲述这个故事是因为我做出了正确的决定。此处为定语从句修饰先行词reason,先行词在从句中作原因状语,故用why。故选A。
7、Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can ________ permanent spinal injury and paralysis.
A.result fromB.suffer fromC.take onD.lead to
答案:D
考查动词短语辨析。句意:例如,不恰当地移动一个颈部受伤的人,可能会导致永久性的脊髓损伤和瘫痪。A. result from是由于,是因为...; B. suffer from遭受,患有; C. take on 呈现;D. lead to导致。方式不当地搬动颈部受伤的人,空后脊髓损伤和瘫痪是结果,因果关系。故选D项。
8、The day is not far off ______ people can travel under the sea.
A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which
答案:C
考查定语从句的引导词。句意:人们能在海底旅行的日子已经不远了。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,先行词The day是时间,空格处用关系副词when,故选C。
9、We are talking about the case ______ he was accused ______ theft.
A.that; inB.where, ofC.which; toD.what; on
答案:B
考查定语从句和固定搭配。句意:我们正在谈论他被指控偷窃的案件。先行词是the case,在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where引导限制性定语从句,固定搭配be accused of (被指控)。故选B项。
10、Let’s ask ourselves what we would do in the particular situation, ________ our moral, spiritual and physical beings were threatened from every direction.
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
答案:B
考查定语从句。句意:让我们问问自己,当我们的道德,精神和身体都受到来自四面八方的威胁时,在这种特殊情况下,我们会怎么做。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词situation,先行词在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where引导。故选B。
11、Mike is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where he ______ English for a year.
A.studiesB.had studiedC.has been studyingD.studied
答案:C
考查时态。句意:Mike正在阳光学校的课上记关于语法的笔记,他已经在阳光学校上了一年学了。根据for a year可知,此处应用完成时,且此处表示动作从过去持续到现在,并且还有可能继续持续下去,故应用现在完成进行时,故选C。
12、It’s not your fault, and you could ___________ for missing the train.
A.forgiveB.have forgivenC.forgaveD.be forgiven
答案:D
考查被动语态。句意:不是你的错,你没赶上火车也情有可原。主语you和动词forgive之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,情态动词could后接动词原形,故用be forgiven。故选D项。
13、The man was responsible for much of the research and ______ work that led to the understanding of the structure of DNA.
A.discoveryB.productionC.creationD.contribution
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这名男子负责许多研究和发现工作,这些工作导致了对DNA结构的理解。A. discovery发现;B. production生产;C. creation创造;D. contribution贡献。根据上文“research”可知,此处是指研究和发现工作,名词作定语。故选A。
14、I have ______ a good working relationship with my new colleagues.
A.overcomeB.engagedC.establishedD.forgiven
答案:C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我与新同事建立了良好的工作关系。A. overcome克服;B. engaged参与;C. established建立;D. forgiven原谅。结合a good working relationship with my new colleagues可知,此处指与新同事建立了良好的工作关系。故选C项。
15、—Tomorrow is Teachers’ Day. What is your surprise for our English teacher?
—The first thing ________ I will do is to make an English card for her.
A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that
答案:D
考查定语从句。句意:——明天是教师节。你给我们的英语老师什么惊喜?——我要做的第一件事是给她做一张英语卡。该空引导限制性定语从句,先行词是thing,被序数词first修饰,指物,关系词在从句中作宾语,只用关系代词that。故选D项。
16、Children who are not active or________diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
A.whoB.of whomC.whoseD.that
答案:C
考查关系词。句意:不运动或饮食中脂肪含量高的儿童体重会迅速增加。分析句子可知,此处为连词whose引导的限制性定语从句,先行词Children在从句中作定语成分,和从句中的主语diet为所属关系。故选C项。
17、Adults, ________overly concerned with fame and fortune, sometimes fail to see the joy in simple things ________ children do not.
A.unless … butB.although … and
C.when … whereD.even if … unless
答案:C
考查状语从句和定语从句。句意:当成年人过度关注名利时,有时看不到简单事物中的快乐,而孩子们则不会如此。A. unless … but 除非…… 但是;B. although … and 尽管……和;C. when … where 时候…… 哪里;D. even if … unless甚至……除非。分析句子结构及结合句意可知,该句主句是 Adults, sometimes fail to see the joy in simple things,其中间是一个时间状语从句,后面是一个定语从句;其中,时间状语从句省略句表示“当成年人过度关注名利时”,应该用连接副词when引导;定语从句(simple things ________ children do not fail to see the joy)中先行词是simple things,在从句中做地点状语,应该用关系副词where引导。故选C项。
18、Two “stolen” notebooks written by Charles Darwin were left anonymously in a bright pink gift bag ________the original blue box ________the notebooks were kept in and a plain brown envelope.
A.containing, whereB.to contain, whichC.containing, /D.to contain, that
答案:C
考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意:两本被偷的查尔斯·达尔文的笔记被匿名放在一个亮粉色的礼品袋里,里面装着存放这些笔记的原来的蓝色盒子和一个普通的棕色信封。分析句子可知,第一空处动词contain(包含,装着)作后置定语修饰名词a bright pink gift bag,是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语a bright pink gift bag之间是主动关系,应用现在分词表主动;第二空后“the notebooks were kept in and a plain brown envelope”是定语从句,修饰先行词the original blue box,先行词在定语从句中作介词in后的宾语,应用关系代词which或that引导该定语从句,且可省略。故选C项。
19、The little girl playing the piano at the party left us a deep ________.
A.traditionB.encouragementC.impressionD.improvement
答案:C
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在晚会上弹钢琴的那个小女孩给我们留下了深刻的印象。A. tradition n. 传统;B. encouragement n. 鼓励;C. impression n. 印象;D. improvement n. 改善。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查名词 impression表示“印象”的意思,在句子中做动词left的宾语。故选C。
20、The prize will go to the writer ________story shows the most imagination.
A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.who
答案:C
考查定语从句。句意:该奖将授予故事表现出最丰富想象力的作家。分析句子可知, writer为先行词,作定语从句的定语,关系代词为whose。故选C项。
完成句子
21、医学检测证实她不是他们的亲生孩子。
Medical tests ________ she was not their own child.
答案:established that
考查时态和宾语从句引导词。结合中英文句子,“证实”可用动词establish表达,为主句谓语动词,根据下文was判断用一般过去时,其后是宾语从句;从句“she was not their own child”成分和意义都完整,应用连接词that引导。故填established that。
22、你如果努力的话,成就无可限量。(limit n.)
____________what you can do if you are hardworking.
答案:There is no limit to
考查there be句型。表示“……无可限量”可用句型“There be no limit to...”。结合句意,此处阐述的是一般情况,时态应用一般现在时。句首字母要大写。故填There is no limit to。
23、你能原谅我忘了你的生日吗?
Can you ________________ your birthday?
答案:forgive me for forgetting
考查动词原形和动名词。情态动词Can后接动词原形形式,forgive sb. for doing sth.(原谅某人做某事),forget (忘记)用动名词形式作介词宾语。故填forgive me for forgetting。
24、Building the terraces therefore meant that they could increase the areas ________ they could grow rice.
因此,建造梯田意味着他们能够扩大水稻种植的面积。
答案:in which/where
考查定语从句。分析句子可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为“areas”,在从句中作地点状语,故应用关系副词“where”引导从句,或用“介词in+关系代词which”引导从句,即“they could grow rice in the areas”。故填in which/where。
25、最后,我将依靠我自己,但我仍希望在需要帮助的时候求助于父母。
At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to___________ whenever I need help.
答案:turn to
考查动词短语。turn to为固定搭配,意为“求助”,不定式to后用动词原形。故填turn to。
26、有一段时间我在生活中遇到了一些困难。
There was a time ________.
答案:when I had some difficulties in my life
考查定语从句。先行词time在从句中作时间状语,故用when引导定语从句;从句主语为I,表示“在生活中遇到了一些困难”翻译为have some difficulties in my life,结合上文was可知为一般过去时。故填when I had some difficulties in my life。
27、在我看来,你们最好给这次旅行的费用定一个限度。
In my opinion, you had better ________ the expense of this trip.
答案:set a limit on
考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用动词短语set a limit on“设定一个限制”,had better后接动词原形。故填set a limit on。
28、杰克那时没有信心和勇气,这就是他放弃那个计划的原因。
Jack had no confidence and courage at that time. That was the reason _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________.
答案: why he gave up the plan
考查定语从句、时态和动词短语。分析句子结构可知,设空处为定语从句,用来修饰先行词reason,作原因状语,由关系副词why引导;结合汉语提示,从句主语应使用代词he;“放弃”应使用动词短语give up,时态为一般过去时,应使用过去式,为gave up;“那个计划”应使用名词the plan。故填why he gave up the plan。
29、这本书值得一读。(一句多译)
(1)This book is worth____________.
(2)This book is worthy of____________.
(3)It is worthwhile____________.
答案: reading being read reading this book ##to read this book
1 .考查固定句型。根据汉语提示以及句子结构,此处考查固定句型be worth doing,设空处填动名词reading,主动表被动。故填reading。
2 .考查固定句型。根据汉语提示以及句子结构,此处考查固定句型be worthy of being done,介词后接动名词的被动结构,故填being read。
3 .考查固定句型。根据汉语提示以及句子结构,此处考查固定句型It is worthwhile to do sth或者It is worthwhile doing sth,设空处可填动词不定式或者动名词,it为形式主语,不定式、动名词为真正的主语。故填reading this book/to read the book。
30、他写了一本书,我忘记了书的名字。
He has written a book ________ I’ve forgotten.
答案:whose name
考查定语从句。表示“书的名字”用a book’s name,分析可知,空白及之后的内容为定语从句,先行词为a book,作name的定语,所以关系词用whose,结合汉语提示,故填whose name
语法填空
31、Copper is a good medium for___________(conduct) heat. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:conducting
考查非谓语动词。句意:铜是导热的好介质。此处作介词for的宾语,应用动名词。故填conducting。
32、July and August are the months _________the weather is hot. (用适当的词填空)
答案:when
考查定语从句。句意:七月和八月是天气炎热的月份。分析句子可知,此处是定语从句,先行词是months,且从句中缺少时间状语,需要关系副词when。故填when。
33、—Where did you get to know her?
—It was on the farm _________we worked. (用适当的词填空)
答案:where
考查定语从句。句意:——你在哪里认识她的?——在一个我们工作的农场。定语从句修饰先行词farm,先行词在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
34、She and her family bicycle to work,___________helps them keep fit. (用适当的单词填空)
答案:which
考查定语从句。句意:她和她的家人骑自行车去上班,这有助于他们保持健康。分析句子可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面的整个句子,关系词代替它在从句中充当主语,应用关系代词which,故填which。
35、It’s reported that two schools, both of __________ are being built in my hometown, will open next year. (用适当的词填空)
答案:which
考查定语从句。句意:据报道,在我的家乡两所在建的学校,明年投入使用。先行词为two schools,在非限制性定语从句中作介词of的宾语,所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
36、I think he should ________ (forgive) for the mistake, which didn’t cause much loss. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:be forgiven
考查被动语态。句意:我认为对于他的错误,他应该被原谅,这并没有造成太多的损失。should是情态动词,后面接动词原形。he和forgive之间是被动关系。故填be forgiven。
37、Those _______ have made achievements in their careers are worthy of respect.(用适当的词填空)
答案:who
考查连词。句意:那些在事业上取得成就的人是值得尊敬的。分析句子可知,空处引导限定性定语从句,先行词是Those,指人,且定语从句中缺少主语应用who来引导,注意当先行词为人称代词those时候,连词只能为who,不可用that。故填who。
38、She will never forget the days ________she spent in Beijing. (用适当的词填空)
答案:which##that
考查定语从句。句意:她永远不会忘记她在北京度过的那些日子。分析句子可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为“days”,指事物,在从句中作“spent”的宾语,故应用关系代词“which”或“that”引导从句。故填which/that。
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