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20xx年人教版高中英语必修三Unit5TheValueofMoney(四十三)
1
单选题
1、You have changed so much that I can hardly _______you.
A.disagreeB.swapC.conquerD.recognize
答案:D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:你已经改变很多了,以至于我都很难认出你了。A. disagree不同意;B. swap替换;C. conquer攻克;D. recognize认出。根据“You have changed so much ”可知,你变化太大了,我认不出你了。故选D项。
2、One of our rules is that every student ________wear school uniform while at school.
A.mayB.couldC.shallD.will
答案:C
考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:我们的规定之一是每个学生在学校都应该穿校服。A. may或许,可能;B. could能够;C. shall应该,用于陈述句中,表示规定、命令、威胁、警告、允诺等;D. will愿意。根据“One of our rules”可知,此处表示学校的规定。故选C。
3、You ________allow a golden opportunity to slip through your fingers or you will regret it later.
A.may notB.wouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t
答案:D
考查情态动词辨析。句意:你千万不能让绝好的机会从指缝间溜走,否则你以后会后悔的。A. may not也许不;B. wouldn’t不会;C. needn’t不必;D. mustn’t一定不要。根据“or you will regret it later.”可知,一定不要将机会溜走,否则会后悔的,应用情态动词mustn’t。故选D。
4、Using supercomputer, many labs are now conducting experiments that ________ possible in the past.
A.would have beenB.might have been
C.shouldn’t have beenD.couldn’t have been
答案:D
考查情态动词+have done表推测。句意:许多实验室现在使用超级计算机进行试验,这在几年前是不可能的。A.would have been本来会(却没);B.might have been过去可能已经;C.shouldn’t have been本不应该;D. couldn’t have been(本不可能)。根据时间状语in the past可知,此处表示“过去不可能”,应该用couldn’t have done,故选D项。
5、We should learn more information technology ________ we can improve our teaching efficiency.
A.so thatB.in caseC.now thatD.even if
答案:A
考查目的状语从句。句意:我们应该学习更多的信息技术,这样我们才能提高教学效率。A. so that 以便;为的是;B. in case 以防;C. now that既然; D. even if即使;纵然。分析可知,学习更多的信息技术的目的是提高效率,所以空白处填so that,符合题意,故选A。
6、We all felt puzzled. What ______ did they want to do?
A.at allB.on earthC.in caseD.instead of
答案:B
考查短语词义辨析。句意:我们都很困惑,他们到底想干什么?A. at all根本;究竟(用在否定句中) B. on earth究竟;到底;C. in case万一;D. instead of代替。由上文“We all felt puzzled.”可知,我们都很困惑,不知道他们到底想干什么,on earth意为“究竟;到底”,放在疑问词之后,以加强语气,故选B。
7、Technology is supposed to make our lives easier, but it ________ also be frustrating at times.
A.mustB.canC.willD.should
答案:B
考查情态动词。句意:科技应该让我们的生活更轻松,但它有时也会让人沮丧。根据句意可知,此处表示情态动词的推测功能,can表示理论可能、有时可能。故选B。
8、During the pandemic, all patients and their families, without ________, must carry their ID card and show their health QR code before entering the hospital.
A.permissionB.effortC.exceptionD.access
答案:C
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在疾病大流行期间,所有患者及其家属,无一例外,在进入医院前都必须携带身份证并出示健康二维码。A. permission许可;B. effort努力;C. exception例外;D. access通道。根据句意和句中“all patients and their families”可知,句中强调的是所有患者及其家属,无一例外,“exception”意为“例外”,名词词性,“without exception”意为“无一例外”。故选C项。
9、Leave your key with a neighbour ________ you lock yourself out one day.
A.as long asB.so thatC.in caseD.now that
答案:C
考查目的状语从句。句意:把钥匙留给邻居,以防有一天你把自己锁在外面。A. as long as只要;B. so that以便;C. in case以防;D. now that既然。分析句子可知,句子为目的状语从句,“把钥匙留给邻居”是以防有一天你把自己锁在外面,“in case”意为“以防”,引导从句,符合句意。故选C项。
10、________the best in a science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $21,000.
A.To be judgedB.JudgedC.Having judgedD.Judging
答案:B
考查非谓语动词。句意:因为这三名学生在科学比赛中被评为最佳学生,所以获得了总计2.1万美元的奖学金。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词were awarded,空处需填非谓语动词作状语, the three students和judge为逻辑动宾关系,排除C项和D项;不定式表示将要发生的动作,不符合语境,此处需用过去分词作原因状语。故选B项。
11、He______take up singing although his parents didn’t agree.
A.was determined toB.was ashamed toC.ought toD.was up to
答案:A
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意:尽管他父母不同意,他还是决定学唱歌。A.was determined to下定决心;B.was ashamed to感到羞愧;C.ought to应该;D.was up to从事,忙于。由“take up singing although his parents didn’t agree”可知,句子表示“尽管他父母不同意,他还是决定学唱歌”,空格处意为“下定决心”,故选A。
12、Stores sell pet pants and bikinis, and doctors will perform cosmetic surgery ________your pet needs a facelift.
A.in caseB.even thoughC.as ifD.ever since
答案:A
考查状语从句。句意:商店出售宠物裤和比基尼,如果你的宠物需要整容,医生会给它做整容手术。A. in case假如,如果;B. even though虽然,即使;C. as if犹如,好似;D. ever since从那时起。根据句意,“your pet needs a facelift”是“doctors will perform cosmetic surgery”的条件,应用in case引导条件状语从句。故选A项。
13、I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice ________ I picked up the phone.
A.whileB.afterC.in caseD.the moment
答案:D
考查时间状语从句。句意:我对他很熟悉,一拿起电话就听出了他的声音。A.while当……时,尽管;B. after在……以后;C. in case万一,假使;D. the moment一……就……。根据“I was so familiar with him”可知,此处指“一拿起电话就听出了他的声音”,用the moment引导时间状语从句,相当于as soon as。故选D项。
14、Experts have proved that sharks do not see people as food, and they attack us ________.
A.on purposeB.by mistakeC.at randomD.in return
答案:B
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:专家们已经证明,鲨鱼并不把人当作食物,而是错误地攻击我们。A.on purpose故意地;B. by mistake错误地;C. at random随意地;D. in return作为报答。根据上文“sharks do not see people as food”可知,鲨鱼并没有把人类当成食物,只是错误地攻击了我们。故选B。
15、Technology is supposed to make our lives easier, but it________ also be depressing at times.
A.shouldB.willC.canD.must
答案:C
考查情态动词辨析。句意:科技应该让我们的生活更轻松,但它有时也会让人沮丧。根据句意可知,此处表示情态动词的推测功能,can表示理论可能、有时可能。故选C。
16、They certainly need a ________of the fundamentals of playing their instruments, but learning to collaborate requires understanding how these roles work together.
A.stabilityB.graspC.acknowledgementD.manner
答案:B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们当然需要掌握演奏乐器的基本知识,但学会合作需要理解这些角色是如何协同工作的。A. stability坚定;B. grasp掌握、领会;C. acknowledgement承认;D. manner举止。根据空后的“of the fundamentals of playing their instruments”可知此处用a grasp of表示“掌握”,故选B。
17、Picture two accountants ________ to suspicious entries in the books.
A.featuredB.sortedC.assessedD.alerted
答案:D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:想象一下,两名会计师对账目中的可疑条目保持警觉。A. featured以……为特色;B. sorted分类;C. assessed评估;D. alerted使意识到,保持警觉。根据句意,会计在核对账目时的专业与警觉意识,结合选项,alerted更符合题意。故选D项。
18、Many adults report that even when out in nature, they ________ not take the time to admire a spectacular mountain ________ pulling out their smartphone to take a picture.
A.may … beforeB.may … after
C.should … beforeD.should … after
答案:A
考查情态动词和介词。句意:许多成年人表示,即使在大自然中,他们在拿出智能手机拍照之前,可能也不会花时间欣赏壮观的山峰。情态动词may意为“也许,可能”; should意为“应该”。根据句意,此处指成年人的习惯做法,但是不绝对,所以用“可能”符合句意;第二空填考查介词。not…before…相当于not…until…或after…,意为“在拿出智能手机拍照之前,不会花时间欣赏壮观的山峰”。故选A。
19、He was robbed last night, but________he didn't have much money on him then.
A.fortunatelyB.eventuallyC.certainlyD.surprisingly
答案:A
考查副词词义辨析。句意:他昨晚被抢了,但幸运的是他当时身上没带多少钱。A. fortunately幸运地;B. eventually最后;C. certainly当然;D. surprisingly惊人地。根据后文“he didn't have much money on him then”可知虽然被抢,但是幸好身上没带多少钱。故选A。
20、In some states, money from the gasoline tax is used to build and ________ roads.
A.remainB.formC.maintainD.measure
答案:C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在一些州,汽油税的收入被用来修建和维护道路。A. remain保持不变;B. form形成;C. maintain维护;D. measure测量。根据后文money from the gasoline tax is used to build可知指维护道路,应用maintain。故选C。
完成句子
21、我们不需要为我们的失败感到羞愧。相反,我们也许能勇敢地直面它并乐观地接受它。
We need not feel ashamed of our failure. We may, instead, face it bravely and _________.
答案:accept it optimistically
考查并列句。表示“接受”用accept,表示“乐观地”用 optimistically,副词,修饰前面的accept。and为并列连词,连接两个并列成分,情态动词may后面要用动词原形;and前后宾语一致,都用it指代。故填accept it optimistically。
22、He_______________, despite the illness.
尽管他生病了,但他能过正常的生活。
答案:was able to lead a normal life
考查固定短语和时态。结合句意表示“能够做某事”可知短语为be able to do sth.,此处结合语境应用一般过去时,主语为he,谓语动词用单数;表示“过……生活”短语为lead a…life;表示“正常的”应用形容词normal,作定语。故填was able to lead a normal life。
23、每个城市或多或少都有交通问题。因此,交通堵塞是一种正常现象。 [词汇复现]
Every city has ________________ transport problems. Therefore, traffic jams are ________________.
答案: more or less a normal phenomenon
考查副词短语和名词。对比中英文,英文中缺少“或多或少”,可用副词短语more or less表示,作频度状语,缺少“一种正常现象”用a normal phenomenon表示,作表语。故填①more or less;②a normal phenomenon。
24、我要计算出它的面积是多少。
I have to__________.
答案:figure out what its area is
考查动词短语和宾语从句。译文缺少“计算出它的面积是多少”,其中“计算出”是谓语动词,用动词短语figure out表示,在情态动词have to后用原形;“它的面积是多少”可处理为宾语从句what its area is,连接代词what引导宾语从句,在从句中作表语。故填figure out what its area is。
25、我们一有消息我就会告诉他们。
I would just ______ ______ ______ any news we might have.
答案: update them on
考查情态动词+动词原形。“告诉某人某事”应用固定搭配update sb. on sth.,且由情态动词would可知,update应用原形。“他们”应用them作宾语,故填①update②them③on。
26、我认为如果噪声不停止的话他会发疯的。
I think he will ________ if the noise doesn’t stop.
答案:be/go out of his mind
考查固定短语。分析句子可知,此处考查固定短语be/go out of one’s mind,意为“失去理智,发疯”,结合语意可知,此处的one’s应用his,空处前有will,故空处应填动词原形,故完整表达为be/go out of his mind。故填be/go out of his mind。
27、我们希望有一天人与自然可以和谐相处。
It is our hope that one day man______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________nature.
答案: can live in harmony with
考查情态动词和固定短语。表示“可以”用情态动词can,短语live in harmony with,意为“与……和谐相处”,接在情态动词后,用动词原形,故填can;live;in;harmony;with。
28、It was very stupid of you __________________.
忽视你母亲的建议,你很愚蠢。
答案:to ignore your mother's advice
考查固定短语和动词。结合句意表示“做某事是......”的句型为it be adj. of sb. to do sth.,it作形式主语;表示“忽视”应用动词ignore,后跟不可数名词advice作宾语;由名词所有格mother's修饰advice。故填to ignore your mother's advice。
29、_________________, she was having a wonderful time.
根据她上次的来信可以判断,她过得很快乐。
答案:Judging by/from her last letter
考查独立结构。表示“根据”应用独立结构judging by/from作状语,表示“她的”应用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词,表示“上次的”应用形容词last,表示 “来信”应用名词letter作介词by或from的宾语。句首首字母应大写。故填Judging by/from her last letter。
30、正在修建的公路将把那座大城市和这个小镇连接起来。
The highway being built ___________________________.
答案:will link the big city with this small town
考查动词短语、时态。根据句意和汉语提示,设空处缺“将把那座大城市和这个小镇连接起来”。“将”,表达为情态动词will,表一般将来时态,后接动词原形;“把……和……连接起来”,表达为link...with...。结合其他汉语提示,故翻译为:will link the big city with this small town。
语法填空
31、I hope that going to college might ________(broad) my horizons. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:broaden
考查动词。句意:我希望上大学可以开阔我的视野。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词,应用broaden,情态动词might后接动词原形。故填broaden。
32、—Listen! Who is knocking at the door?_______ it be Alice?
—No, Alice has gone to town. It ________be Mary.(may/can)(用适当的词填空)
答案: Can may
考查情态动词。句意:——听!谁在敲门?会是爱丽丝吗?——不会,爱丽丝进城去了。可能是玛丽。may表示可能性时不用于疑问句,要用别的词替代;can用在疑问句表示可能性时置于be动词前或与possibly一同用于行为动词前。肯定句中may表示实际的、马上能应验的具体的可能性,can表示理论上的、按常情推断的抽象的可能性。由此可知,第一空是疑问句,应用can;第二空由“No, Alice has gone to town.”可知,表示实际的、马上能应验的具体的可能性,应用may。故填①Can;②may。
33、We __________play hide-and-seek when we were children. (used to) (用适当的形式填空)
答案:used to
考查固定短语。句意:我们小时候常玩捉迷藏。表示“过去常常做某事”,用used to do。根据句意,故填used to。
34、________ (judge) by appearances can be misleading. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:Judging
考查动名词。句意:以貌取人是有误导性的。空格处用动名词作主语,位于句首,首字母大写,因此空格处是Judging。故填Judging。
35、The president wants to make it easier for small businesses to get bank ________(loan).(所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:loans
考查名词。句意:总统想让小企业更容易获得银行贷款。根据汉语提示“贷款”,以及上文bank可知此处应填名词作宾语,loan符合题意,且前面没有表示单数的限定词,故应该用复数形式,表示泛指。故填loans。
36、The author said he was indeed concerned about this issue and that he______ (maintain) his argument. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:would maintain
考查时态。句意:作者说他确实关心这个问题,而且他会坚持他的论点。句子结构分析可知此句为包含两个并列宾语从句的主从复合句,结合The author said可知第二个从句是站在过去看将来,应用过去将来时。故填would maintain。
37、I ___________(eventual) realised I had to change my attitude towards medical work. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:eventually
考查副词。句意:我最终意识到我必须改变我对医疗工作的态度。修饰动词realised应用副词形式。故填eventually。
38、The government has two ________(option): to reduce spending or to increase taxes. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:options
考查名词单复数。句意:政府有两个选择:减少支出或增加税收。根据句意和空格前的two以及所给名词option可知,空格处应该填入option的复数形式options在句中作宾语。故填options。
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