2022-2023年高中英语易错知识点总结.docx

2022-2023年高中英语易错知识点总结1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、_ article is really good. Who wrote it?_ college student called Tom.AA; TheBAn; TheCThe; ADThe; An答案：C解析：考查冠词。句意：这篇文章真的很好。谁写的？一个叫汤姆的大学生。两个人在讨论同一篇文章，因此用定冠词the，指双方都知道的一篇文章；“一个叫汤姆的大学生”泛指一个，用不定冠词，且college 发音以辅音音素开头，故选C。小提示：2、 Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital. Sorry, I didnt see the sign. Ill _ my cigarette.Aput inBput upCput outDput on答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：对不起，先生，医院里不允许吸烟。对不起，我没看到标志。我要把烟灭了。A. put in投入；B. put up提出，张贴；C. put out熄灭，扑灭；D. put on穿上。根据“Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.”可知，医院里不允许吸烟，后者应该是立即把烟熄灭了。故选C。3、It took the workers _ the factory a long time to adapt themselves _ the new rules.Abelonging to; forBbelongs to; toCbelonged to; forDbelonging to; to答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意：这家工厂的工人花了很长时间才适应了这些新规定。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词took，空处需填非谓语动词做定语，workers和belong to为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式，排除B项和C项；adapt oneself to为固定短语，意为“适应”。故选D。4、Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you develop a healthy lifestyle, thus _ you to have more energy.AenablingBbeing enabledCenableDto enable答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：足够的锻炼和均衡的饮食可以帮助你养成健康的生活方式，从而使你有更多的精力。此处为现在分词作结果状语，表示必然的结果。故选A。5、_ affected by the law.ANot only are men but also women and childrenBNot only men but also are women and childrenCNot only can men but also women and children beDNot only men but also women and children are答案：D解析：考查固定短语。句意：不仅男人，而且妇女和儿童也受到法律的影响。观察选项可知，本题考查“not only.but also.”，not only.but also.连接两个并列的主语时不倒装，选项A，B，C都是部分倒装，因此空格处是Not only men but also women and children are，故选D。6、The dictionary is so expensive _ I cant buy it.AbecauseBwhenCthatDif答案：C解析：考查连词。句意：这本字典是如此的贵，以至于我不能买。A. because conj. 因为，由于；B. when conj. 当时；C. that conj. 用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出各种从句；D. if conj. 如果，倘若。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查连词so.that 表示“如此以至于”的意思，引导结果状语从句。故选C。7、Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to_ some schools for poor children.AsetBsetting upChave set upDhaving set答案：B解析：考查动名词。句意：Reed先生下定决心将他所拥有的投入到给贫困儿童建学校中。根据句子结构可知，此处考查短语devote sth. to doing sth.，表示“贡献某物做某事”，故此处应填动名词作宾语。根据句意此处用动词短语set up表示“建立”，故选B项。8、The shy girl felt _ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teachers questions.AamazedBcuriousCawkwardDcontent答案：C解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当这个害羞的女孩回答不出老师的问题时，她感到尴尬而又不舒服。A. amazed吃惊的；B. curious好奇的；C. awkward令人尴尬的；D. content满足的。由空后“she could not answer her teachers questions”可知，因为无法回答老师的问题，由此可知，她感到尴尬。故选C。9、The first textbook _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.Ahad writtenBto be writtenCbeing writtenDwritten答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：第一本为英语作为外语教学而编写的教科书出版在16世纪。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“came out”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“textbook”与“write”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系且“编写”的动作已经完成，故应用“write”的过去分词“written”作后置定语，表示被动和完成。故选D项。10、In 1997, a London researcher _ a surprising idea on how humans would live in the future.Agot out ofBtook away fromCcame up withDlooked up to答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：1997年，伦敦的一位研究人员提出了一个关于人类未来如何生活的惊人想法。A. got out of摆脱；B. took away from夺去；C. came up with提出，想出；D. looked up to抬头看。根据后文“a surprising idea on how humans would live in the future”可知，此处提出了一个关于人类未来如何生活的惊人想法，应用come up with。故选C。11、Although she did not need to apologize, she did _ some responsibility for their problems.AacknowledgeBrecallCclarifyDguarantee答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她不需道歉，但她确实也承认对于他们的问题负有一些责任。A. acknowledge承认；B. recall回想起；C. clarify澄清，阐明；D. guarantee保证，确保。结合句意可知，此处指虽然不需要道歉，但也“承认”负有一些责任。故选A项。12、Mike is _than Betty.AtallBtallerCbigDtallest答案：B解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：迈克比贝蒂还高。设空处为表语，应用形容词，根据后面的than，应该使用比较级，故选B。13、Because of the tight_ and heavy workload of Grade 12, many students have to make use of their lunch break to finish homework.AscheduleBinvestigationCperformanceDimpression答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于高三年级课业紧张，课业繁重，许多学生不得不利用午休时间来完成作业。A. schedule日程安排；B. investigation调查；C. performance表现；D. impression印象。根据“heavy workload of Grade 12”可知，高三年级日程安排紧张。故选A项。14、There will be much joy in family reunion dinners, as elders have the chance to_, and see_the wonder of the festive season through the eyes of younger generations.Areconnect awakeBreflect aflameCrelate afreshDreminisce anew答案：D解析：考查动词、形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：在团圆饭中会有很多欢乐，因为老人们有机会回忆，并通过年轻一代的眼睛重新看到节日的奇迹。A. reconnect再联合，再连接 awake醒着的； B. reflect 反思，反应，反射 aflame涨红了脸，发亮地；C. relate 使有联系 afresh重新开始；D. reminisce 回忆，追忆 anew重新，再。根据句意可知，第一空处指老人们有机会追忆节日的氛围，用reminisce符合题意；第二空用副词anew修饰动词see，表示通过年轻一代的眼睛重新看到节日的奇迹。故选D。15、In fact _ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.AthisBthatCthereDit答案：D解析：考查it用法。句意：事实上，在一场重要的足球比赛中维持秩序对警察来说是一项艰难的工作。此处为it be.for sb. to do sth.句型，it作形式主语。故选D。16、So nice a girl _ every girl and every boy in her class _ help her when she is in trouble.Ais she that; is willing toBshe looks that; would like toCis she that; are glad toDdoes she look that; are willing to答案：A解析：考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：她是一个非常好的女孩，当她遇到困难时，她班上的每个女孩和男孩都愿意帮助她。第一空，So/Such . that .句型中，so 或 such 置于句首，其后的句子需要部分倒装；第二空，every.and every .连接主语时，谓语动词需使用单数。所以正确答案是 A。17、Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, _ once I started the car, my mind went blank.AsoBandCforDyet答案：D解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：在上车之前，我以为我已经学会了教练的指令，然而一旦我启动了车，我的大脑一片空白。A. so所以；B. and并且；C. for因为；D. yet然而。上文提到“学会了教练的指令”与后文“启动了车，我的大脑一片空白”构成转折关系，应用yet。故选D。18、The professor could tell by the _ look in Marias eyes that she didnt understand a single word of his lecture.AcoldBblankCinnocentDfresh答案：B解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从玛丽亚 毫无表情的的眼神中，教授可以看出她对他的讲座一个字也没听懂。A.cold 冷的；B. blank 空白的，毫无表情；C. innocent 无辜的；D. fresh新鲜的。分析可知，形容词blank符合句意，修饰名词look 作定语。故选B项。19、People all over the world are kept _ of what is happening immediately by means of the Internet.AremindedBconvincedCapprovedDinformed答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：世界各地的人们通过互联网随时了解正在发生的事情。A. reminded提醒；B. convinced相信；C. approved支持，赞同；D. informed通知，告知。根据句意可知，此处表示“知道，了解某事”，表达为be kept informed of sth.。故选D。20、Its recommended that you _ to bed on time.AgoingBgoCto goDdont go答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：建议你按时睡觉。句型Its recommended that+虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略。故选B。21、He speaks English with a strong American accent, so he _ brought up in Britain.Acouldnt beBshouldnt beCcant have beenDneednt have been答案：C解析：考查情态动词。句意：他说英语带有很重的美国口音，所以他不可能是在英国长大的。分析句意可知，此处用情态动词+have done形式表示对过去情况的推测，所以排除A项和B项；在根据“with a strong American accent(带有很重的美国口音)”可知，他不可能是在英国长大的，所以此处用情态动词 cant 表示“不可能”符合语境。故选C项。22、_ you begin to do something, you must carry on with it, otherwise you will never achieve anything.AOnceBUnlessCBeforeDAlthough答案：A解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：一旦你开始做某件事，你就必须继续做下去，否则你将永远不会取得任何成就。A.Once一旦；B.Unless除非；C.Before在以前；D.Although尽管。根据下文“you must carry on with it, otherwise you will never achieve anything.”可知，一旦你开始做某事，就要坚持下去，否则不会有成就，故选A。23、Im sure your suggestions will _ the problem.Acontribute to solvingBcontribute to solveCbe contributed to solveDbe contributed to solving答案：A解析：考查动词时态，非谓语动词和短语。句意：我相信你的建议会有助于解决这个问题。contribute to“有助于”，与主语suggestions是主动关系，to是介词，接动名词作宾语，will表示用一般将来时，故选A。小提示：24、Sometimes businesses must appear in court, in _case they need a corporate attorney who is also a litigator (律师诉讼人).AwhatBwhoseCwhichDas答案：C解析：考查定语从句。句意：有时企业必须出庭，在这种情况下，他们需要公司律师同时也是诉讼律师。分析句子结构可知，空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句，从句中作介词宾语，故选C。25、Wang Ling, one of my friends, is very good at English. He speaks English as if he _ an Englishman.AwereBwould beChas beenDhad been答案：A解析：考查虚拟语态。句意：王陵，我的一个朋友，英语很好。 他说英语，就好像他是个英国人一样。结合语境，as if引导的从句用虚拟语态，从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时，be动词用were。故选A项。根据首字母填写单词(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)26、Im not so familiar with him. A_, I dont even know his name. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：Actually#ctually解析：考查副词及词义。句意：我和他不熟。事实上，我甚至不知道他的名字。根据所给单词首字母和句意可知，此处表示“事实上，实际上”，且副词单独使用，故填Actually。小提示：27、They aim at c_ the two political parties to form a new government. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：combining#ombining解析：考查动词。句意：他们的目的是联合两个政党组成新政府。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，本空要用动词combine “联合”，aim at. “目的是.”，at为介词，所以combine要用动名词形式。故填combing。28、San Francisco is a special citya city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that o_ in 1906. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：occurred#ccurred解析：考查动词。句意：旧金山是一座特殊的城市一座在1906年地震后能够自我重建的城市。根据单词首字母以及语境表示“发生”可知应填动词occur，根据后文in 1906可知为一般过去时。故填occurred。29、It soon became o_ that the naughty boy told a lie. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：obvious#bvious解析：考查形容词。句意：很快就清楚了，那个淘气的男孩在说谎。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应填入形容词obvious作表语，意为“明显的”。故填obvious。30、Pandas are on the list of e_ species. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：endangered#ndangered解析：考查形容词。句意：熊猫被列为濒危物种。根据所给出的首字母提示，结合语境可知，应是形容词“endangered”，意为“（动植物）濒危的”，在句中作名词“species(物种)”的定语。故填endangered。31、I asked her out to dinner but she kept silent. I didnt know whether I should i_ it as a refusal.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：interpret#nterpret解析：考查动词。句意：我请她出去吃饭，但她保持沉默。我不知道是否我应该把这理解成一种拒绝。根据句意及首字母提示可知，应填入动词interpret作从句谓语动词，意为“理解，解释”，又因空格前为情态动词should，用原形。故填interpret。32、All in all, studying abroad helps to build character and increase peoples understanding of cultural d_ while strengthening China and building a shared future for all. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：diversity#iversity解析：考查名词。句意：总之，在国外学习帮助塑造性格并且提升人们对文化多样性的理解，同时强化中国，建设人人共享的未来。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词做介词of的宾语，表示“多样化”的意思。故填diversity。33、A few days after our d_ from the camp, our car was well and truly stuck in the mud. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：departure#eparture解析：考查名词。句意：离开营地几天后，我们的车完全陷在泥里了。形容词性物主代词our后接名词形式在句中作宾语。根据首字母提示及句意，故填departure。34、Recently it had begun experimenting with a h_ robot.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：household#ousehold解析：考查形容词。句意：最近，它已经开始试验一种家用机器人 。根据句意和首字母提示应填household“家用的”作定语用形容词，故填household。35、After years of regular treatment, she e_became healthy. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：eventually#ventually解析：考查副词。句意：经过一年的定期治疗，她最终恢复了健康。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处填入副词eventually(最后)来作状语。故填eventually。36、Young children shouldnt do exercises i_ for 18-year-olds. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：intended#ntended解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：小孩子不应该做针对18岁孩子的运动。根据单词首字母以及句意“针对”可知应填动词intend，此处为短语be intended for，省略be动词，用过去分词作定语。故填intended。37、Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you dont want to become a t_ for a troll or cyberbully. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：target#arget解析：考查名词单数。句意：上网不是粗鲁的借口，而且你也不想成为喷子或网络霸凌的目标吧。根据句意和首字母，设空处应用名词target，意为“目标，（批评、嘲笑等的）对象”，作become的表语，为可数名词；因设空处前为冠词a，设空处用名词单数形式。故填target。38、I was i_ by a young man at my lecture, who shared several novel ideas with me. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：impressed#mpressed解析：考查形容词。句意：在我的演讲中，一个年轻人让我感到印象深刻，他和我分享了几个新奇的想法。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用形容词。根据单词首字母提示并结合句意，此处用来修饰人，应使用以-ed结尾的形容词，impressed为形容词，意为“感到印象深刻的”，be impressed by“对.印象深刻”。故填impressed。39、When c_ music, rather than pop music, was playing, diners spent more money. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：classical#lassical解析：考查形容词。句意：当播放古典音乐而不是流行音乐时，用餐者会消费更多的钱。设空处在名词music前面充当定语，起修饰作用，要用形容词；根据句意“古典的”及首字母可知，要填classical。故填classical。40、Following is an o_ of the survey findings. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：outline#utline解析：考查名词作表语。句意：以下是调查结果的概要。分析句子成分可知，设空处位于系动词is后面充当表语，前面有不定冠词an，所以要用名词形式；根据句意可知，设空处意为“概要”，再结合首字母可知，要填outline。故填outline。41、I had b_ started speaking when he interrupted me. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：barely#arely解析：考查副词。句意：我刚开始说话，他就打断了我。根据句意，首字母和when可知，此处应填入副词barely，barelywhen表示“刚就”，故填barely。42、I_ her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been! (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：Imagine#magine解析：考查动词。句意：想象一下，当她看到石头所在的地方有金币时，她会有多惊讶！根据单词首字母以及句意“想象”可知，应填动词imagine，此处为肯定祈使句，句首动词应用原形。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Imagine。43、The storekeeper hired a boy and bought him a bike to d_ goods（送货）for her. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：deliver#eliver解析：考查不定式。句意：店主雇了一个男孩，给他买了一辆自行车替她送货。由“bought him a bike”可知，店主雇了一个男孩，给他买了一辆自行车替她送货，空格处意为“运送”，由首字母提示d可知，是deliver，此处用不定式表目的，因此空格处是动词原形，故填deliver。44、If you love him, you should accept not only his s_ but also his weaknesses. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：strengths#trengths解析：考查名词。句意：如果你爱他，你不仅要接受他的优点，也要接受他的缺点。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词strength，表示“优点”时，是可数名词，与weaknesses是并列关系，应用名词复数形式。故填strengths。45、Brian has a_ to me for losing my CD, and now we are friends again. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：apologized#pologized解析：考查动词和时态。句意：布莱恩为弄丢了我的CD向我道歉，现在我们又和好了。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应填入动词apologize的过去分词形式apologized，与助动词has构成现在完成时态，作谓语， 意为“道歉”。故填apologized。书信写作(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)46、假设你是新华中学的高三学生李华，得知今年香港中文大学在大陆进行自主招生的消息后，有意申请参加其自主招生考试。请用英文写一封申请信，主要包括：(1)基本情况； (2)文化艺术方面的爱好；(3)诗歌鉴赏方面的能力。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可以根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：自主招生：independent recruitment香港中文大学：The Chinese University of Hong KongDear Sir/Madam,I am Li Hua , from Xinhua Middle School. _Yours,Li Hua答案：Dear Sir/Madam,I am Li Hua, from Xinhua Middle School. I am pleased to know that The Chinese University of Hong Kong will hold the examination of its independent recruitment in the mainland. I would like to apply for it. I am seventeen, studying in senior (3) I am sociable, independent, and good at communicating with others. What is more, fascinated with the traditional Chinese culture and art, I devote much of my spare time to learning the history. Not only do I like reading and appreciating the Chinese poems, but also poetry becomes part of my life. I won the first prize in the Chinese Poetry Competition held by our school last month.All these make me qualified to study further in your university. I would appreciate it if you can give me an early reply at your convenience.Yours sincerelyLi Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英文写一封申请信，申请参加香港中文大学在大陆进行的自主招生考试。(1)词汇积累想要做某事：would like to do sth.want to do sth.高心的：pleasedglad此外：whats morebesides擅长做某事：be good atdo well in(2)句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I won the first prize in the Chinese Poetry Competition held by our school last month.拓展句：I won the first prize in the Chinese Poetry Competition which was held by our school last month.小提示：【高分句型1】I am pleased to know that The Chinese University of Hong Kong will hold the examination of its independent recruitment in the mainland.（运用了that引导的宾语从句作know的宾语）【高分句型2】Not only do I like reading and appreciating the Chinese poems, but also poetry becomes part of my life.（运用了Not onlybut also句型，Not only后句子用部分倒装）47、假设你是晨光中学高三一班的李津。你的英国笔友Chris发来邮件告诉你，他很高兴在当地孔子学院主办的“汉语桥”世界中学生中文比赛中荣获诗歌朗诵一等奖，但还想更深入的学习中文，希望你能给他一些建议。请你根据以下提示，用英文给Chris回复一封电子邮件。内容包括：（1）祝贺Chris获奖；（2）提供深入学习汉语的建议（如：读中文原著，用中文记日记等）；（3）邀请Chris来中国学习交流。注意：（1）词数不少于100词；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：孔子学院 Confucius Institute汉语桥 Chinese BridgeDear Chris,_