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(每日一练)2023年人教版高中英语必修一Unit2TravellingAround知识汇总大全
单选题
1、The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very different period of my life.
A.adverbialB.subjectC.predicativeD.attribute
答案:D
考查句子成分。句意:我第一次见到纳尔逊·曼德拉的时候,是我人生中一个非常不同的时期。A. adverbial状语;B. subject主语;C. predicative表语;D. attribute定语。the time是主语; when I first met Nelson Mandela为定语从句;was为谓语;a very different period of my life.为表语;划线部分是定语。故选D。
2、The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours.
A.subject.B.attributeC.adverbialD.object
答案:B
考查句子成分。句意:教室里的男孩需要你的一支钢笔。A. subject主语;B. attribute定语;C. adverbial状语;D. object宾语。The boy是主语;in the classroom为后置定语;needs为谓语;a pen of yours为宾语。故选B。
3、Be careful with the plate; it’s very ______.
A.delicateB.suitableC.organicD.rewarding
答案:A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:留意这个盘子。它是易碎的。A. delicate易碎的;B. suitable合适的;C. organic有机的;D. rewarding有益的,值得做的。根据空前“Be careful with the plate”可知,因为盘子易碎,所以要留意。故选A。
4、We could have some tests to see what, ________, is wrong, and see whether we can do something to fix it.
A.when necessaryB.though enough
C.if anythingD.as possible
答案:C
考查省略的状语从句语义辨析。句意:我们可以做一些测试,看看有什么问题,如果有的话,看看我们是否可以做些什么来修复它。A. when necessary必要时;B. though enough如果足够;C. if anything如果有的话;D. as possible尽可能。根据前文“We could have some tests to see what”以及后文“see whether we can do something to fix it”可知,如果有什么问题的话,就需要采取措施进行修复。故填C项。
5、Everybody was ________ at the news that the war would break out.
A.organizedB.confusedC.wickedD.alarmed
答案:D
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:听到战争要爆发的消息,人人都感到惊慌。A. organized有组织的;有条理的;B. confused困惑的;C. wicked邪恶的;极好的;D. alarmed惊恐的;担忧的。根据句意可知战争即将爆发,所以这一消息让每个人感到惊慌,所以应填alarmed,作表语。故选D项。
6、The son wants to ______ on his band and has a career in music when he leaves school.
A.attendB.focusC.ignoreD.approach
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:儿子想要专注于他的乐队,并在毕业后从事音乐事业。A. attend出席;B. focus集中;C. ignore忽视;D. approach靠近。根据后文“on his band and has a career in music when he leaves school”指专注于乐队,应用focus on。故选B。
7、The girl he gave the flowers to is Rose. 从句的主语是?
A.The girlB.heC.the flowersD.Rose
答案:B
考查定语从句和句子成分。句意:他送花给的那个女孩是罗斯。分析句子可知,从句为“he gave the flowers to”,由于关系代词在从句中作介词to的宾语,所以该句省略了关系代词,综上,从句的主语为人称代词he,是动作的施加者。故选B项。
8、Robin, a rocket scientist, agrees and thinks starting with Mars makes the most sense.句子中非谓语动词是:
A.agreesB.thinksC.startingD.makes
答案:C
考查句子结构。句意:火箭科学家罗宾表示同意,他认为从火星开始是最有意义的。分析句子可知,并列谓语动词是agrees和thinks,makes是省略了that的宾语从句的谓语动词,starting是动名词做主语,故选C。
9、Joad was a professional lion-trainer (训练师) and his co-workers were all _______ by his skills in training animals, especially lions.
A.confusedB.panickedC.frightenedD.impressed
答案:D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:乔德是一名专业的驯狮师,他的同事们都对他训练动物,尤其是狮子的技能印象深刻。A. confused使困惑;B. panicked使惊慌;C. frightened使害怕;D. impressed给……留下深刻印象。结合“Joad was a professional lion-trainer”可知,我们对乔德的驯化动物技能印象深刻。故选D项。
10、The city plans to make 50,000 bicycles ________ for rent to reduce pollution and ease traffic jams.
A.convenientB.suitableC.availableD.accurate
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:该市计划提供5万辆自行车供出租,以减少污染和缓解交通堵塞。A.convenient方便的;B.suitable合适的,适当的;C.available可获得的,可用的;D.accurate精确的。根据下文“to reduce pollution and ease traffic jams”可知,该市需要提供5万辆自行车进行出租,以此来减少污染和缓解交通堵塞。所以设空处应用available,短语available for rent意为“可供出租的”。故选C项。
11、They asked so many questions that they ________ me.
A.describedB.observedC.comfortedD.confused
答案:D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们问了我许许多多的问题,把我弄糊涂了。A. described描述;B. observed观察;C. comforted安慰;D. confused使困惑。分析可知设空处是从句谓语,根据上文意思,可推断是confused使困惑,故选D。
12、We all just graduated ________ junior high and have been a member of senior students
A.outB.ofC.onD.from
答案:D
考查固定搭配。句意:我们都刚从初中毕业,成为了一名高中生。graduate from表示“从……毕业”符合句意。故选D。
13、This year’s Nobel Prize for physiology or medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou, whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin.句子中的主语是:
A.this yearB.Nobel PrizeC.physiologyD.medicine
答案:B
考查句子结构。句意:今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖被授予屠呦呦,她的研究导致了青蒿素的发现。分析可知,句中涉及一个whose引导的非限制性定语从句,因此句子主语应在主句部分找;主句中:主语为Nobel Prize,This year’s和for physiology or medicine分别作为Nobel Prize的前置定语和后置定语;谓语为has been awarded to ;宾语为Tu Youyou。故选B。
14、When reading, you should ______ your attention on the main idea and the structure of the passage, not on specific words or sentences.
A.payB.focusC.putD.expand
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:阅读时,你应该把注意力集中在文章的大意和结构上,而不是特定的单词或句子。A.pay支付;B. focus集中于;C.put放置;D.expand扩展。focus one’s attention on...“集中注意力于”为固定短语。故选B项。
15、The first week was a little confusing. 以上句子中黑体加粗的是 ________.
A.名词短语B.形容词短语C.介词短语D.副词短语
答案:A
考查句子成分。句意:第一周有点混乱。The first week为名词短语,作主语;a little confusing为形容词短语,作表语,故选A。
16、John belongs to that club, whose members meet ________ to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts.
A.immediatelyB.currentlyC.actuallyD.regularly
答案:D
考查副词词义辨析。句意:约翰是那个俱乐部的成员,该俱乐部的成员定期聚会讨论社会问题,分享意见和想法。A. immediately立刻;B. currently目前;C. actually实际上;D.regularly定期地,有规律地。根据“discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts(讨论社会问题,分享观点和想法)”可知,俱乐部的成员应该是定期聚在一起。故选D项。
17、This swimming pool is ________ for professionals, which is not open to the public. You can go to the other pool for fun.
A.preferredB.updatedC.intendedD.postponed
答案:C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个游泳池是供专业人士使用的,不对公众开放。你可以去另一个游泳池玩。A.preferred更喜欢;B.updated更新;C.intended准备,预留(作某种用途或给某人用);D.postponed推迟。由“which is not open to the public”可知,游泳池是供专业人士使用的,因此空格处是“预留(作某种用途或给某人用)”,be intended for意为“打算为……所用”,故选C。
18、She has already tried her best. Please don’t be too _______ about her job.
A.confusedB.negativeC.challengedD.particular
答案:D
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她已经尽力了。请不要对她的工作太挑剔。A. confused感到困惑的;B. negative消极的;否定的;C. challenged受到挑战的;D. particular讲究的;挑剔的。结合句意此处表示不要对她的工作太挑剔,因为她已经尽力了,表示“对……挑剔”应用形容词短语be particular about,固定搭配。故选D项。
19、Eton College in England was ________ in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor students.
A.cleaned upB.set upC.fixed upD.cheered up
答案:B
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:英格兰的伊顿公学由国王亨利六世于1440年创立,旨在为贫困学生提供免费教育。A.cleaned up收拾干净;B.set up设立、创立;C.fixed up修理;D.cheered up(使)振作起来。题目表达的是Eton College是由国王亨利六世于1440年创立,故B选项符合题意;故选B项。
20、He was not ____ with his grade in the exam and thought he could have done better.
A.worriedB.confidentC.curiousD.content
答案:D
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他对自己的考试成绩不满意,认为自己本可以考得更好。A. worried担心的;B. confident自信的;C. curious好奇的;D. content满意的。根据thought he could have done better可知,此处表示“对成绩不满意”。故选D。
21、With the rapid development of science and technology, more and more people believe that environmental pollution has become a problem we have to face.该句中,主句是?
A.with the rapid development of science and technology
B.more and more people believe that...
C.environmental pollution has become a problem
D.we have to face
答案:B
考查宾语从句的判断和句子成分。句意:随着科学技术的迅速发展,越来越多的人认为环境污染已经成为我们必须面对的问题了。分析句子可知,“With the rapid development of science and technology”是with的复合结构,在句中作伴随状语;“more and more people”做主句中的主语,“believe ”为主句中的谓语,“environmental pollution has become a problem we have to face. ”这是that之后的宾语从句,宾语从句中包含了一个限制性定语从句,先行词是problem,关系代词that/ which做宾语,此处省略了;所以“more and more people believe that”就是主句部分。故选B项。
22、I’m _________that many readers are impressed with your writings because they are wonderful.
A.confidentB.confusedC.terrifiedD.eager
答案:A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我相信许多读者对你的作品印象深刻,因为它们很棒。A.confident自信的;B.confused困惑的;C.terrified害怕的;D.eager急切的。由“that many readers are impressed with your writings because they are wonderful”可知,这是说话人相信的事情,be confident that...意为“相信......”,故选A。
23、Our efforts will ________ sooner or later as long as we stick to our plan and never give up.
A.show offB.set offC.go offD.pay off
答案:D
考查动词短语辨析。句意:只要我们坚持我们的计划,永不放弃,我们的努力迟早会有回报的。A. show off炫耀,卖弄;B. set off出发,动身,引起,激起;C. go off爆炸,(警报器)响;D. pay off成功,奏效,带来好结果。根据句意,只要我们坚持、不放弃,我们的努力就会得到好的结果。pay off符合语意,作谓语。故选D项。
24、Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again.
A.adverbialB.subjectC.predicateD.object
答案:C
考查句子成分。句意:成千上万的奶牛再也不产奶了。A. adverbial状语;B. subject主语;C. predicate谓语;D. object宾语。分析句子可知主语是Tens of thousands of cows,谓语动词是would give,never和again作状语。故选C。
25、Nowadays, we can move around the world and still ________ the people that we want to remain friends with ________ modern social media tools.
A.correspond with; regardless ofB.stay in touch with; due to
C.lose track of; as well asD.look forward to; based on
答案:B
考查动词短语、介词短语。句意:如今,我们可以在世界各地移动,而且由于现代的社交媒体工具,我们仍然能与我们想要保持朋友关系的人保持联系。A. correspond with符合,一致,与……通信;regardless of不顾,不管;B. stay in touch with保持联系;due to由于,归功于;C. lose track of不了解……的情况;as well as也;D. look forward to盼望;based on基于。第一空处,情态动词can后由and连接两个并列谓语,根据后半句的“________ modern social media tools”可知,设空处应填动词stay in touch with,意为“与……保持联系”。第二空应填介词短语due to,表前文“我们能保持联系的”原因,作状语。故选B项。
26、They saw her ______ alone on the beach with a ______ look on her face.
A.walked; confusedB.walked; confusing
C.walking; confusedD.walking; confusing
答案:C
考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意:他们看见她一个人在海滩上散步,脸上带着困惑的表情。第一个空考查see+宾语+宾语补足语结构。her和walk之间是主动关系,且看见她时,她正在散步,因此用现在分词作宾语补足语。confused表示“感到困惑的”,形容人的情绪感受。confusing表示“令人困惑的”,形容事物的性质特点。该处指她很困惑,而这种困惑的情绪在她的表情中表示了出来。因此第二个空应该填confused。故选C。
27、Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be ________ for their child.
A.negativeB.professionalC.responsibleD.convenient
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:即使父母不再生活在一起,他们仍然要对自己的孩子负责。A. negative消极的,否定的;B. professional专业的;C. responsible有责任的;D. convenient方便的。根据“Even where parents no longer live together”可知,此处涉及固定短语be responsible for“对……负责”。故选C。
小提示:
28、________ from university, Peter spent two years doing a part-time job before finally finding a position in a small company.
A.GraduatedB.Having graduated
C.GraduateD.Being graduated
答案:B
考查非谓语动词。句意:大学毕业后,彼得花了两年时间做兼职,最后在一家小公司找到了一份工作。分析可知,此处应用非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语Peter和graduate之间为主动关系,应用现在分词,且毕业发生在花时间找工作之前,所以要用现在分词的完成式having done。故选B。
29、Finding information in today’s world is easy. The ________is how you can tell whether the information you get is useful or not.
A.knowledgeB.abilityC.competitionD.challenge
答案:D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当今世界找信息很容易,但困难的事是你如何辨别你所获得的信息是否有用。A. knowledge知识;B. ability能力;C. competition竞赛;D.challenge挑战,艰巨任务。根据句意,获得信息是容易的,与easy相对,辨别那个信息有用是困难的。challege符合语境,故选D。
30、Cigarette smoking is ________ for about 90% of deaths from lung cancer.
A.suitableB.responsibleC.renewableD.incredible
答案:B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:大约90%的肺癌死亡是吸烟造成的。A. suitable适宜的、合适的;B. responsible负责的;C. renewable可再生的;D. incredible难以置信的。be responsible for为固定搭配,表示“作为……的原因”,此处指吸烟是肺癌死亡的原因。故选B项。
完成句子
31、他们总是抱怨他们的父母脱离了现代生活。
They have always complained that their parents ________modern life.
答案:are out of touch with/lose touch with
考查固定短语和时态。陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时态。根据句子结构,设空处在宾语从句中,作谓语动词,根据句意和汉语提示,设空处应填动词“脱离”,表达为be out of touch with或者lose touch with,宾语从句中,主语为their parents,故填are out of touch with或lose touch with。
32、上海世博会开幕当天吸引了成千上万名外国游客。
Thousands of foreign tourists ________ the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.
答案:were attracted to
考查时态和动词短语。结合句意可知,原句表达成千上万名外国游客“被吸引到……”,用短语be attracted to,句子陈述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,主语Thousands of foreign tourists是复数形式,be动词用were。故填were attracted to。
33、眼科医生建议孩子应该在六个月大的时进行第一次眼睛检查。
Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam_________ _________at the age of six mouths old.
答案: be examined
考查虚拟语气。分析句子可知,在表示“建议”后的宾语从句中(这里用了recommend),常用虚拟语气,从句谓语要用“should+动词原形” 构成,should通常可以省略。而在从句中,主语exam与动词examine之间是被动关系,要用被动语态。故填be examined。
34、My classmates and I usually work as_______________(志愿者)in the library at weekends. (根据汉语意思完成句子)
答案:volunteers
考查名词。句意:我的同学和我通常在周末去图书馆当志愿者。该空作介词as后的宾语,用名词,根据My classmates and I可知是复数意义,用名词复数,所以填volunteers。
35、乔治打算谈一下他的国家的地理,但我宁愿他更多地关注他的国家的文化。
George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather ________ ________ ________ on its culture. (focus)
答案: he focused more
考查虚拟语气。根据中英文提示,空格处缺少“他关注更多”,focus“关注;集中”,would rather后的宾语从句,用虚拟语气,根据句意表示与将来相反的事实,谓语动词用一般过去时,主语he,more“更多地”,故填①he②focused③more。
36、你掌管这家公司,因此你应该对你所说的话负责。
You are in charge of the company, so you should ________ what you said.
答案:take responsibility for
考查responsibility固定短语搭配。根据句意,此处应填“对……负责”短语搭配且用在情态动词should后。故填take responsibility for。
37、他篮球打得和我一样好。
He plays basketball ______________.
答案:as well as me
考查短语。由句意可知,设空处缺少“和我一样好”,短语as...as表示“像……一样”,中间用形容词或副词的原级,此处用well作状语,修饰plays,第二个as是介词,接人称代词宾格me,因而设空处可表述为as well as me。故填as well as me。
38、这份工作最吸引我的地方是有机会去旅行。
________________ to the job is the chance ______.
答案: What attracts me most to travel
考查主语从句、动词、固定短语和时态。根据句意和句子结构可知,设空处应用句子作主语,即主语从句,句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时。根据句意“最吸引我的地方”可知,从句部分用“What attracts me most”,What引导从句,表示物,在句中作主语,attracts作谓语,me作宾语,most作状语,表示程度。主句部分涉及固定短语“the chance to do sth.”,意为“做某事的机会”,故填to travel。综上,故填What attracts me most; to travel。
39、动摇她对他的信心的是一件特别的事。
What shook her faith in him____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.
答案: was a particular incident
考查动词时态及主谓一致。结合句意和shook可知,此处用一般过去时,主语为What shook her faith in him,谓语动词用三单形式was,后跟a particular incident表示“意见特别的事”作表语。故答案为was a particular incident。
40、你能简单的介绍一下这个图书馆吗?
Would you please make _________ _________ _________ _________ the library?
答案: a brief introduction to
考查固定短语。分析句子可知,句子需填入“做简短介绍”。make an introduction to 是固定短语,译为“介绍”。形容词“简短的”可填入brief。综合分析,故填①a②brief③introduction④to 。
语法填空
41、Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out _________(adventure) through the books I checked out from the library. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:adventures
考查名词。句意:故事对我来说就像空气一样,当其他孩子在打球或参加聚会时,我通过从图书馆借的书来实现冒险。分析句子可知,此处应用名词作宾语,由语意可知,此处意为“冒险”,表示泛指,要用名词复数,故空处应用adventures。故填adventures。
42、This is a difficult problem, but at the same time it is_________ (extreme) interesting. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:extremely
考查副词。句意:这是一个困难的问题,但同时也是非常有趣的。空处修饰形容词interesting,需用副词作状语。故填extremely。
43、As a child,he never left his parents,so he didn’t get used to__________(deal) with everything in school independently.
答案:dealing
考查固定搭配。句意:作为一个小孩,他从没有离开过父母,所以他还不习惯独自处理学校里的事情。get used to doing sth意为“习惯做某事”。故填dealing。
44、Sports team owners spend millions of dollars __________(attract) top talent. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:attracting
考查非谓语动词。句意:球队老板花费数百万美元吸引顶尖人才。spend some + 金钱 + (in) doing sth. 意为“花钱做某事”。动名词充当介词in的宾语。attract的动名词形式为attracting。故填attracting。
45、My parents always make me________ (feel) good about myself. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:feel
考查宾语补足语。句意:我父母总是让我自我感觉良好。 make sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”,为固定搭配,此处用动词原形作宾语补足语。故填feel。
46、How did Jack____________(response) to your suggestion? (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:respond
考查动词。句意:对于你的建议,杰克作何反应?分析句子可知,空处应填动词构成谓语,由空处前有助动词did,故空处应用动词原形,结合语意可知,此处考查固定短语respond to,意为“对……作出反应”。故填respond。
47、At present, I am using___________(advance) methods of production and quality management. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:advanced
考查形容词。句意:目前,我正在使用先进的生产和质量管理方法。分析句子结构可知,空处需要形容词advanced“先进的”,作定语修饰后面的名词。故填advanced。
48、Parents should not show preference ____________ any one of their children. (按要求补全句子)
答案:for
考查固定短语。句意:父母不能太偏爱自己的任何一个孩子。show preference for是固定搭配,意为“偏爱”,故填for。
49、Considering the seriousness of the problem, I strongly recommend ________(report) it to the head teacher. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:reporting
考查非谓语动词。句意:考虑到问题的严重性,我强烈建议向班主任报告。观察句子可知,空处放在recommend后面,用动名词作宾语。故填reporting。
50、You________(obvious) didn’t read the instructions on the packet carefully. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:obviously
考查副词。句意:你显然没有仔细阅读包装上的说明。此处修饰动词didn’t read,
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