仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit5知识点归纳.doc

Unit5 topic1SectionA1语法：系表结构（系动词+形容词）系动词：1.be动词(are/am/is/was/were)2.感官动词：feel(感觉起来)/look/seem（看起来）/sound（听起来）/smell（闻起来）/taste（尝起来）3.四变（turn+颜色）（get+长/短/暗/亮/暖和/冷/热）（become+好）（go+质/疯）2.How are you doing?=How are you?你好吗？区分：What are you doing?你在做什么？3.very well(形容词) 指身体好 4.look excited 系表结构5.Guess what！猜猜看！ 6.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去做某事7.one of+最高级+名词复数 8.spend the evening 过夜 spend度过（周末/假期）9.prepare sth. for sb.=be ready for 为准备10. so+形容词/副词 如此such+a/an+形容词+名词 如此的人（事）11. say thanks/sorry/goodbye to sb.对某人说谢谢/对不起/再见3a1. smile 微笑 名词/动词 smiling 微笑的 形容词2. we children 同位语3. none left(形容词) 没有剩余的了 leaveleft 离开 none of没有一人-How many people/boys?-None.4. What a shame! 真遗憾！5. I feel disappointed.（系表结构） 我感到失望。6. help others 帮助他人7. be popular with the people/the poor 在中受欢迎8. the poor 穷人 the rich 富人SectionB1. Whats the matter with sb.?=Whats wrong with sb.?=Whats the trouble? =Whats up? 你怎么了？2. seem 好似/看起来像 seem+adj. seem to do sth.似乎要做某事It seems that+句子 好像要做某事3. get a ticket to+电影名 the key to the door 门的钥匙the answer to the question问题的答案4. want to do sth.想做某事5. I hope to do sth./that+句子 我希望6. notat all 一点也不7. like a lot/very much 很喜欢8. once more 再来一次9. move 动词 移动 人+moved 形容词 感动的 事+moving 感人的3a1. set the table 摆放餐具 setset(过去时)/setting（现在分词）2. be able to do sth.能够做某事3. have a fever=have a temperature 发烧4. call的用法 give sb. a call 给某人一个电话 call sb.=phone sb.= ring sb.up 给某人打电话5.I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切会好起来。6.ring sb.up=call sb.=phone sb. =telephone sb.打电话给某人7.tell sb.(not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不）做某事 tell sb.+（that）+句子8. be sure to do sth. 确定要做某事 be sure +that+句子（将来时/情态句） 确定一件什么事情sectionC1. 花费spend/cost/pay/take用法1).人+spend/spent+时间/金钱+ on sth. 某人在某事上花时间/金钱。人+spend+时间/金钱+( in) doing sth. 某人花时间/金钱做某事。2).人+pay/paid+金钱+for+sth. 某人为某东西花钱。人+pay/paid for+sth. 某人为某东西付款。3).物/事+cost sb.+金钱 什么东西花了我多少钱。4）It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth. 做什么事情花了我多长时间。2. one of +最高级+名词复数3. what for=why 为什么4. care for sb.=look after sb.=take care of sb. 照顾5. die- died-dying 死亡 动词 dead 形容词 死的 death 名词 死亡6. The family is这个家庭是 The family are 这些家人是7. tired-tiring 疲惫的 surprised-surprising 惊喜的 moved-moving感动的 bored-boring 无聊的excited-exciting兴奋的 interested-interesting有趣的 relaxed-relaxing休闲的8. alone 单独的/单独地 形容词/副词 lonely 孤单寂寞的 只能做形容词Maria lives alone，but she doesnt feel lonely.9. become/became angry变得生气 be angry with sb./sth. 对生气10. because of +名词/名词短语 因为某人或某事 because+句子 11. noise 不可数名词 嘈杂声 noisy形容词 嘈杂的 noisily 副词 嘈杂地区分：noise 噪音 sound 声音 voice 嗓音12. teach-taught（过去式） 重要短语： teach/tell/ask sb.（not）to do sth.教/叫某人(不)去做某事13. perform plays 表演短剧14. cheer him/her/me/ them up 使他们振作 cheer sb. on 为加油15. at first 首先 in the end 最后=at last16. 笑脸 the smiling faces17. please-pleased 动词 使快乐18. make/made sb.do sth./make sb.+形容词/make sb.+名词 让某人做某事/怎样19. called/named 被叫做 eg. Shes a girl called/named Maria.20. on the night/morning/afternoon of +日期 在某个特定时间的晚上/上午/下午21. on the way to+地方 在去的路上 on ones way home 在回家路上22. fall into /fell into 落入23. look for 寻找（过程） find 找到（结果）section De/came into being 形成 2.It has of history. 它有的历史= It has a history of+年份3.over=more than 超过 4.be full of充满=fillwith5. facial paintings 脸谱 6.Chinese culture 中国文化7. used to do sth. 过去常做某事 be used to doing sth. 适应做某事8.be popular with sb. 在流行 9.become/be interested in doing sth. 对感兴趣10.agree with sb. 同意某人意见 11.end with happiness/sadness 以喜剧/悲剧结尾Unit5 Topic 2 SectionA1. 看起来焦急 look worried2. Anything wrong? 形容词或副词修饰不定代词放后面。3. happy-unhappy fair-unfair popular-unpopularhealthy-unhealthy friendly-unfriendly lucky-unlucky4. be sorry to do sth./be sorry about sth. 对感到抱歉5. seem to do sth. /seem+形容词/It seems that+句子 好像6. do well in=be good at擅长 do badly in 在做得差7. be strict with sb. 对要求严格8. feel lonely 感到孤独9. have no friends to talk with 没有朋友可以交流10. Thank you for+doing sth. 谢谢你做某事11. have a talk with sb. 与交谈12. worry(动词)about=be worried（形容词） about13. need(动词) +to do sth. 需要做某事 neednt（情态动词）+do sth./dont need (动词)+to do sth.不需要做某事14. work harder and do better 工作更加努力并且做得更好15. Take it easy!别紧张=Dont be nervous! 16. try to do sth. 试着/尽力去做某事17. be glad/happy/pleased to do sth.开心做某事have fun doing sth.开心做某事18.Good luck! 祝你好运！ Best wishes！ 给你最好的祝福。 luck 名词 lucky 形容词 luckily 副词 unlucky 形容词 unluckily 副词SectionB1.fail to do sth. 做某事失败 fail the exam 考试失败2.Thats too bad. 那太糟糕了！3.Why dont you do sth.=Why not do sth. 为什么不做某事4.how to do sth.怎样做某事 what to do 如何去做5. talk with others 与他人交谈 others=other people another 再来一个/一些 （泛指） the other 两者中的另一个（特指）6.Dont worry！别担心！ be worried about担心7.有这些感觉 get/have the/these feelings 8.在你这样的年纪 at your age 9.make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友10.tell sb. a joke/jokes 给某人讲笑话11.让某人发笑 make sb. laugh make sb. do sth.让某人做某事12.would like to do sth.=want to do sth. 想做某事13. Itll be OK. 一切都会好起来的。14.feel better 感觉好多了15.pass the exam 通过考试2a1. have a problem/some problems 有一个/一些问题answer my questions 回答问题problem 生活中的难题 question 学习中的问题2. have +形容词+feelings 有的感觉3. experience 当“经历”讲，是可数名词 当“经验”讲，是不可数名词4. Would/Could you please +动词原形？你愿意做某事吗？5.give me some suggestions给我一些建议=give me some advice6.Its normal to do sth. 做某事是正常的。7.Its all right to do sth. 做某事是对的。8. something bad 形容词/副词修饰不定代词放后面9.happen to sb. 发生在某人身上10.talk to/with others 与某人交谈11.listen to soft music 听轻音乐12.参加活动 take part in activities 13.feel much better 感觉好多了 much/even/a lot/a little+形容词/副词的比较级 much bigger much more beautiful14. if（如果） 引导条件状语从句，后面跟一般现在时。 If（是否）引导宾语从句，后面跟将来时或者情态句。15.call me at+号码 打谁的电话号码SectionC 1. as+形容词/副词原级+as 和一样not as/so +形容词/副词原级+as （前者）不如（后者） Maria is (not) as clever as Shunbin. Maria cant run as fast as Weiwei.2. How time flies!光阴似箭！/日月如梭！/时光飞逝！3. How I wish to do sth. 我多希望做某事。4. several+名词复数 几个/数个 several hours/days/months/years ago 几小时/天/月/年前5. at that time 在那时6. whats more 并且/而且7. as well as usual 像往常一样好8. used to do sth. 过去常做某事be/get used to doing sth. 适应/习惯做某事9. thinkthought 认为 fly-flew 飞 gowent 去 sitsat 坐 hit-hit 撞击10. as clean as和一样干净11. either/too/also/as well 的区别12. It seemed/seems that+句子 好像 seem to do sth. 好像要做某事13. friend 名词-friendly 形容词14. with the help of 在的帮助下15. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事16. talk with others 与他人交流17. accept 接受 receive 收到18. live as happily as before 和以往一样幸福19. give my best wishes to sb. 把我最好的祝福给某人 give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 把某东西给某人Section D1. all the time 一直2. fail an exam 考试失败3. lose one of your friends 失去你朋友中的一个 loselost 失去 动词lost 形容词 失去的/迷失的4. deal with the problem 处理/解决问题=solve the problem5. learn sth. from sb. 像学习6. went mad 发疯7. elder brother/sister 哥哥/姐姐8. was killed 被杀9. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事10. go to the movies 看电影11. be angry/mad with 对生气12. even though 即使13. no longer不再=not any longer 14. begin/start to do sth. 开始做某事15. Its useless （for sb. ）to do sth. 对来说做什么事是无用的。16. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事17. by oneself 独自一人18. play sports =do exercise 做运动Unit 5 Topic 3 Section A 1. 电话用语：Whos that?/This is XX speaking./Is that XX speaking? May I speak to XX?2. sound +形容词 系表结构 听起来怎样3. make sb. do sth.让某人做某事make sb.+形容词/名词 让某人怎样4. Im dying.我要死了。die-died-dying/ tie-tying(系) /lie-lying（躺）die-dead-death(动词-形容词-名词)5. calm down 冷静下来 listen to me 听我说 I cant hear you.6. How long/How often/How soon 的区别How long 多久 （表示一段时间） 用for回答How often 多久一次（表频率）用once/twice/three times a day等回答How soon 多久（只用于将来时） 用in来回答。7. be sorry about sth./be sorry to do sth./ be sorry of doing sth./be sorry that+句子 对感到抱歉8. cant be /may be /must be 不可能是/可能是/一定是9. need to do sth./dont need to do sth. /neednt do sth.需要做某事/不需要做某事10. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事11. 去医院 go to the hospital see a doctor 看医生 住院 in hospital 在医院工作 in the hospital12. be afraid to do sth./ be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事be afraid that+句子 Dont be afraid! 不要害怕！13. take/have some medicine/pills 吃药 注意吃药不能用eat。14. Be brave！ 勇敢点！15. follow the doctors advice 听从医生的建议 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事16. 身体好起来 get /feel well （形容词）17. I hope so.我希望如此。 hope （not）to do sth. 希望(不)做某事I hope that+句子 hope 希望 wishes 祝福/祝愿18.Goodnight！晚安！ Good evening！ 晚上好！19.worry about/be worried about 担心2a:1. much better 好多了 much+比较级 eg: much older/much more delicious2. be glad to do sth./be glad that+句子 开心做某事have fun doing sth. 开心做某事3. I feel bored. 感到无聊 The story is boring. 这个故事很无聊。4. at home在家/ at school 在学校/at work 在工作5. make sb. sleepy 让某人昏昏欲睡6. Why not/Why dont you+动词原形 为什么不做某事？How about/What about doing sth. 做什么事怎么样？7. bring-brought 带来 take-took 带去 8. borrow sth.from sb. (主语)借进 lend sth. to sb. (主语)借出9. cheer sb. up 使某人振作 cheer sb. on 为某人加油10. miss a lot of lessons 错过很多功课11. at the end of 在的尽头/末尾 in the end 在最后 by the end of 到.时候为止12. Take it easy！ 别紧张！13. take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事14. help sb. with sth.=help sb.do/to do sth. 帮助某人做某事15. learn by oneself 自学=teach oneself16. Its /Thats very nice/clever/kind of you! 你这个人真是太好/聪明/善良了!（指品质） 区分：Its +形容词+for sb.+to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是怎样的。17. ask/tell/teach sb.(not) to do sth. 叫/告诉/教某人（不）做某事18. give a/the speech 做演讲 speak in public 在公共场合下演讲19. instead of doing sth. 代替做某事 take the place of 代替20. have to do sth. 不得不做某事 21. take good care of oneself 好好照顾某人自己=look after oneself= care for sb.照顾（某人）22. Thanks a lot!=Thank you very much. 非常感谢！形容词：thankful 充满感激的=grateful SectionB1. be happy for sb./be happy about sth./be happy to do sth. 2. 感到好很多 feel much better 康复 get well 3. 让我们/他们伤心 make us/them sad 4. 教我们英语 teach us/them English （注意：用宾格，不能用our/their）5. true 真实的/truly 真实地/truth 真理 real 真的/really 真地6. 影响我们的心情 affect our feelings 7. for example，+句子=such as +名词/动名词=like+名词/动名词 例如8. get along well with sb. 与相处融洽9. stay in a good/bad mood 处于一种好/坏心情 =stay in good/bad spirits10. be good/bad for对有好处/坏处 be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事 be good to sb. 对很好11. try to smile at life 尽量笑对人生12. become healthier 变得更健康 healthy 形容词 health 名词13. lets +动词原形 让我们做某事 反意疑问句：shall we?14. give sb.a surprise 给某人一个惊喜 surprised/ surprising15. put on 上演 put up 举手/张贴 put them away 把收好16. just as 正如 17. prepare for sth. 为某事做准备 prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某事be ready for sth./be ready to do sth. 为某事做准备 prepare to do sth.18. 别担心！Dont worry! 别害怕！Dont be afraid! 别紧张！Take it easy!/Dont be nervous! 冷静！Calm down! 放松自己！Relax yourself! 一切都会好起来的！Itll be all right！19.幸福happiness 悲伤 sadness 20.在回家路上 on the way home on the way to school 在上学路上 21.躺在路上 lie on the road lie-lying 22.生病住院 ill in hospital 卧病在床 ill in bed 23.look for 寻找 find-found 找到Section C1. hang in the sky 在天上悬挂2. 在中秋节 on Mid-autumn Festival3. 与某人在一起 get together with sb.4. fill with tears 充满泪水5. at night 在晚上 同义：in the evening 6. tooto太而不能 too+形容词+to +动词原形7. 入睡 fall asleep sleepy 困倦的8. hope to do sth. 希望做某事9. some day=one day 某一天10. 有悲伤的情绪 have sad thoughts11. 阳光明媚 The sun shines brightly.12. 让我感到平静 make me feel calm(形容词)13. 给我更多的能量 give me more energy14. Wearing red often makes me active. (动词作主语+ing)15. 让我笑/哭/生气/焦虑/伤心/紧张/开心/兴奋/休闲make melaugh/ cry /angry /worried/sad/nervous/happy/excited/relaxedSectionD1. around us 在我们身边2. Its important for us to do sth. 对我们来说做某事是重要的。3. learn to do sth. 学着去做某事 learn from sb.4. 照顾我们自己 take good care of ourselves5. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 remember doing sth. 记得曾经做过某事 反义词： forget 忘记6. 吃健康的食物 eat healthy food 7. 睡得好 sleep well 8. get help from sb. 从某人那里得到帮助9. 仔细考虑 think it over 10. 作一个重要的决定 make an important decision11. 重获幸福感 bring back a sense of happiness8