圆锥破碎机--毕业设计论文外文文献翻译.doc

附录A Cone Crushers Cone Crusher is suitable to crush various kinds of ores and rocks of medium or above medium hardness.Compared with Jaw Crusher, Spring Cone Crusher is of stable structure, high efficiency, easy adjustment,and economical using etc. The spring safety system of crusher acts as an overloading protection system that allows metals to pass through the crushing chamber so as not to damage the Cone Crusher. The safety system uses dry oil and water as two kinds of sealed formation to make plaster powder and engine oil separated to make sure reliable performance. This type of crushing chamber depends upon the size offeeding and fineness of the crushed product. The standard type (PYB) is applied to medium crushing, themedium type is applied to medium or fine crushing and the short head type is applied to fine crushing. Working Principle of Spring Cone Crusher: Spring Cone Crusher crushes materials by the working surface between the movable cone and fixed cone.So it is more advanced and efficiency than Jaw Crusher. The movable cone is supported by spherical bearing and fixed on an hanging erect shaft which is set in the eccentric sleeve, and the sleeve is set on the stopping and pushing bearing. The movable cone and erect shaft are driven by the eccentric shaft sleeve together. The eccentric shaft sleeve is driven by horizontal shaft and fimbriated gear, and thwheelof the conveyor belt is driven by motor through v-belts. The lower part of vertical shaft is installed in theeccentric sleeve. When the eccentric sleeve rotates, there is a conical surface lined out by the shaft. When the movable cone comes near the fixed cone, rocks are grinded into pieces, when the cone leaves, grindedmaterials is discharged from the discharge hole. The fixed cone can be ascended or descended by adjusting setting to adjust the width of discharge hole; consequently the output Intense competition and strong fluctuations in the price of raw materials entail a constant endeavor by the mining industry to identify more energy and cost-efficient solutions. Sandvik Mining and Construction is participating in this development to meet the demands of customers. A number of new products were launched in 2009, including an innovative solution for cone crushers. The Sandvik Flexifeed is a new type of mantle with a unique, patented design and functionality that boosts productivity and raises the quality of crush material. The mantle offers better utilization of the crushing chamber and more uniform wear of the entire chamber, extending the service life by between 20 and 50%, depending on the application. Sandvik cone crushers are of advanced design with a small footprint and high capacity in relation to size. They have high reduction efficiency and give very good product shape. With hydraulically adjusted CSS, the option of automation, a choice of several different crushing chambers, and many other high-performance features, each model is versatile, user-friendly and highly productive. The Sandvik CS- and CH-series of cone crushers have a wide field of use as they can easily be matched to changes in production through the proper selection of crushing chamber and eccentric throw. Our cone crushers are ideal for secondary and tertiary crushing and the compact and easy-to-service design makes them a perfect choice for mobile installations. Our crushers provide automatic overload protection and can be equipped with our automatic setting system ASRi. This system optimizes cone crusher efficiency and automatically adapts the crusher to variations in feed conditions. By continuously measuring and compensating for crusher liner wear, ASRi allows you fully utilize crusher liners and schedule liner replacements to coincide with planned maintenance stops. ASRi also assists in keeping your crusher choke fed. This maximizes rock-on-rock crushing, which helps to optimize the quality of your final product. High Performance Lowest Total Cost The hydraulically adjusted CS & CH cone crushers manufactured by Sandvik are characterized by robust design and high performance. In combination with the CLP crushing chambers, high motor powers give these crushers capacities which are in most cases comparable with those of other, larger crushers. The CLP advantages are: Constant feed acceptance capability Increased output High-quality products Increased liner life Lowest total cost Sandvik cone crushers can be equipped with an automatic setting system, ASRi, which can improve performance even more and also provides integration with sophisticated plant control systems. CLP crushing chamber. CLP stands for Constant Liner Performance. The almost vertical profile of the feed opening area means that the shape of the chamber remains virtually unchanged throughout the wearing lifeExcellent Versatility Our cone crushers have a wide field of use. Several standard crushing chambers are available for each model. The crushers can easily be matched to changes in production through the proper selection of crushing chamber and eccentric throw. Sandvik cone crushers are an excellent choice as secondary crushers in combination with a jaw or a primary gyratory crusher or in the third or fourth crushing stage. Thanks to their built-in versatility, these crushers will enable you to cope with most production requirements in a changing future. Several standard crushing chambers are available. The crushers can easily be matched to changes in production by the proper selection of crushing chamber and eccentric throw. Full Control of the Process The Hydroset system provides safety and setting adjustment functions, and incorporates a heavy-duty hydraulic cylinder which supports the mainshaft and adjusts its position. The Hydroset system provides automatic overload protection to permit the passage of tramp iron or other uncrushable material. The system then automatically returns the mainshaft smoothly to its original position. When the cone crusher is equipped with our automatic setting system, ASRi, the actual crushing load inside the crusher is continuously monitored. This makes it possible to optimize crusher utlilization allowing you to squeeze the ultimate performance from your machine at all times. The crushers can be equipped with ASRi, which monitors the load on the crusher. This gives considerably improved results and optimum crusher utilization. Easy to Handle and Maintain Much attention has been paid to making our crushers as easy to operate and maintain as possible. All service and inspection is carried out from above, which makes the work easier and the maintenance costs lower. Robust sealing to the inner crusher mechanics provides more effective protection against dust and other unwanted particles reducing maintenance and increasing the life of the crusher. The automatic setting regulation system ASRi, not only optimizes production, it also keeps track of liner wear. This makes it easy to plan liner changes and minimize interruptions in production. In addition to the high capacity, Sandvik CS & CH crushers are compact, which makes them very easy to move and to install. Robust sealing to the inner crusher mechanics provides more effective protection against dust and other un-wanted particles reducing maintenance and increasing the life of the crusher. Easy to Handle and Maintain Much attention has been paid to making our crushers as easy to operate and maintain as possible. All service and inspection is carried out from above, which makes the work easier and the maintenance costs lower. Robust sealing to the inner crusher mechanics provides more effective protection against dust and other unwanted particles reducing maintenance and increasing the life of the crusher. The automatic setting regulation system ASRi, not only optimizes production, it also keeps track of liner wear. This makes it easy to plan liner changes and minimize interruptions in production. In addition to the high capacity, Sandvik CS & CH crushers are compact, which makes them very easy to move and to install. Robust sealing to the inner crusher mechanics provides more effective protection against dust and other un-wanted particles reducing maintenance and increasing the life of the crusher. Customer Satisfaction Building strong customer relationships is highly prioritized in our daily work to help you keep your Sandvik crushing system in operation, to improve your uptime and productivity, lower your costs and provide you with the best, possible total economy. - Sandvik has vast experience and teams spanning the globe in order to provide you with total support. - Sandvik has a highly efficient, worldwide service and distribution network to make sure all essential parts and consumables are available to you according to your needs. - Sandvik offers intensive training courses tailored to fit your needs in order to help achieve optimum equipment performance. - Sandvik offers efficient, cost-effective repair and rebuilding services when it becomes necessary, more economical or environmentally beneficial to repair, overhaul or rebuild the equipment. Whatever your needs are, wherever you are and whatever the time is, Sandvik is here to support you. Dont compromise. Genuine parts payoff! Capacity, MTPH Performance figures are approximate and give an indication of what the crusher can produce. They apply to open circuit crushing of dry material with a bulk density of 1600 kg/m3. It is assumed that material much finer than the crushers closed side setting (CSS) is removed from the feed. Consult us regarding the application of the crusher since the chosen eccentric throw, degree of reduction, the materials crushability (Wi), the size analysis of the feed, the design of any recrushing circuit and the moisture content in the feed all affect performance of the crusher. Features which make our cone crushers the best on the market An easy-to-maintain crusher. Maintenance and inspection from above. The crusher has a CLP crushing chamber as standard. One topshell is used for all crushing chambers. The robust design provides the strength and stability necessary for the crushing of extra-hard materials. The design also results in low maintenance costs. Inspection holes are provided in the bottomshell. Prepared for the installation of ASRi, the Automatic Setting Regulation system. 1. Long life from liners of special alloy manganese steel. 2. An automatic overload protection system is standard. The CH880 has a pressure limiting valve. Other sizes have an accumulator. 3. The interior of the crusher is protected from dust by a selflubricating seal ring. 4. The bottomshell arms have liners of special alloy steel. 5. Quiet operation and long life thanks to bevel gears with hardened, spiral-cut teeth. 6. Product curve and capacity can be optimized by adjusting the eccen tric bushing supplied with the crusher. 7. Large feed opening. The two topshell arms are protected against wear by robust liners of special alloy steel. 8. Mainshaft protected by replace able sleeve and inner headnut. 9. CLP crushing chamber design maintains feed opening throughout the entire life of the liners. 10. Easy adjustment of gear backlash. 11. Robust design of the pinionshaft assembly. The pinionshaft and its bearings are built as a single unit which can be removed without taking the crusher apart. 12. Oil tank unit ? filtration ? cooling and heating ? circulation pump ? monitors for temperature and flow rate ? interlocks Lubrication A. Separate lubrication for the spider bearing. B. The oil tank unit automatically maintains oil flow to the various bearings. This system permits full lubrication even before the crusher itself is started since the pump is independent of the crusher. The oil is filtered and cooled automatically. The oil tank for the lubrication and Hydroset systems is a self-contained unit incorporating filters, heating and cooling equipment, pumps, temperature and flow rate monitors and electrical interlocks. C. The pinionshaft unit has separate lubrication. Sandvik is a global industrial group with advanced products and world-leading positions in selected areas tools for metal cutting, equipment and tools for the mining and construction industries, stainless materials, special alloys, metallic and ceramic resistance materials as well as process systems. In 2009 the Group had about 44,000 employees and representation in 130 countries, with annual sales of nearly SEK 72,000 M. Sandvik Mining and Construction is a business area within the Sandvik Group and a leading global supplier of equipment, cemented-carbide tools, service and technical solutions for the excavation and sizing of rock and minerals in the mining and construction industries. Annual sales 2009 amounted to about SEK 32,600 M, with approximately 14,400 employees. Our cone crushers have a wide field of use. Several standard crushing chambers are available for each model. The crushers can easily be matched to changes in production through the proper selection of crushing chamber and eccentric throw. Sandvik cone crushers are an excellent choice as secondary crushers this Dedicated by Design.” Sandvik CH890 cone crusher Sandvik CH895 cone crusher The new mainshaft, made from a new high-strength material, is designed to withstand harsh mining requirements while the strength-optimized bottomshell design allows for greater loads. Simply stated, the heavy-duty of two new cone crusher models in the CH series of cone crushers. These new crushers are equipped with 1100 hp and 1400 hp motors respectively, which make them the biggest and most powerful cone crushers in the world. The new CH cone crushers use the well known Sandvik hydroset concept for on line setting. Sandvik cone crushers are of advanced design with a small footprint and high capacity in relation to size. They have high reduction efficiency and give very good product shape. With hydraulically adjusted CSS, the option of automation, a choice of 7 different crushing chambers, and many other high-performance features, each model is versatile, user-friendly and highly productive. Every Sandvik cone crusher is a product of know-how and experience optimized by 3D CAD and Finite Element Analysis (FEA). Each model is tested virtually for stress, strain, shock, deformation, thermal loading, vibration and noise under a wide range of load conditions. The result in reality is exceptional reliability.Sandviks New Mobile Cone Crusher development programme completes field trials The highly successful Sandvik CM 1208i mobile jaw is now complimented by the CM H4800i. Operational improvements to the design includes an extended feeder hopper to cope with surge feed from a previous jaw crusher or the ability to accept feed from a wheeled