新课标人教版高中英语选修11单词表和汉英互译默写单词.doc

选修11重点单词背诵
Unit 1
tectonic adj. 地壳构造上的；起因于地壳运动的
geological adj. 地质学的；地质的
geology n. 地质学
plateau n. 高地；高原
backbone n. 脊椎；脊柱；主要山脉
graze vi. 放牧；吃草
strip n. 狭长的地域或水域
carve vt. 雕刻；切开
paddle vt. 用桨划（小船）（用桨划船）运送
uninhabited adj. 无人居住的；杳无人迹的
extinction n. 灭绝；绝种
fern n. 蕨类植物
scarce adj. 缺乏的；不足的
warlike adj. 好战的；尚武的；善战的
tribe n. 部落；部族
wipe out 清除；垮台
take over 接管；接收
fence n. 栅栏；篱笆；围墙
immunity n. 免疫性
immune adj. 免疫的；免受（伤害）的
treaty n. 条约；协议；协定
representative n. 代表
ownership n. 所有权；物主身份
unrest n. 不安的状态；动乱
civilian n. 平民
fasten vt. 系牢；拴紧；使固定
elastic adj. 有弹性的
suspension n. 吊；县挂；悬浮
appetite n. 食欲；胃口
buffet n. 自助餐
pasta n. 意大利面食（包括通心粉及面条）
porter n. 守门人；行李搬运工
suite n. （宾馆中的）套房
lounge n. 起居室；休息室
laundry n. 洗衣店
helicopter n. 直升飞机
brunch n. 早午餐；晚早餐
dairy n. 牛奶场；乳品店
statistics n. (pl) 统计；统计数字
eco-friendly adj. 对生态环境友好的；不妨害生态环境的
subtropical adj. 亚热带的
fiord n. 峡湾；海湾
not to mention 不必提及；更不用说
recreation n. 娱乐；消遣
raft n. 木筏；木排
get around 到处走动
hemisphere n. 半球
schedule n. 时间表；进度表
extensive adj. 广阔的；大量的；广泛的
flexible adj. 灵活的；可通融的
pace n. 速度；步调
insurance n. 保险
insure vt. & vi. （常与against连用）保险；确保
theft n. 盗窃
handy adj. 近便的；便利的；容易取得的
consultant n. 顾问；咨询者
guidance n. 指导；指引
database n. 数据库；基本数据；资料库
cater vi. & vt. 备办酒菜；承办酒席；提供食物（娱乐节目）
cater for sb/sth 为某人提供，适合某人的需要
enquiry n. （=inquiry）询问；探究
extension n. （电话）分机；延伸；伸展
vertical adj. 垂直的
axis n. 轴；轴线
Unit 2
detect vt. 侦查；探测；检定
jogger n. 跑步锻炼的人；慢跑者
forensic adj. 法庭的；法医学的
spray vt. 喷射；喷溅
fingerprint n. 指纹；手印
stain n. 污点；污处
wrap vt. 包；裹
bind vt. 缚；绑
torso n. （人体的）驱干
surgeon n. 外科医生
X-ray vt. 照X光；照X射线
abnormal adj. 不正常的；反常的；变态的
emergency n. 紧急情况；紧急事件
by law 根据法律
jury n. 陪审团；评判委员会；陪审员
imprisonment n. 关押；监禁
assessment n. 评估；评价
widow n. 寡妇
compensate vt. 补偿；赔偿；酬报
maximum n. & adj. 最大量（的）；最大限度（的）；极大（的）
motive n. 动机；目的
savagely adv. 野蛮地；残酷地
ward n. 病房；病室
lame adj. 跛的；瘸的
thriller n. 惊险读物（电影）
confidential adj. 机密的；秘密的
ministry n. （政府的）部门
funeral n. 葬礼；丧礼
memorial n. 纪念物；纪念碑
trend n. 趋势；趋向
unemployment n. 失业；失业状态
taxpayer n. 纳税人
import vt. 输入；进口；引进
aluminium n. 铝
surplus adj. 过剩的；剩余的
n. 剩余物；盈余
flame n. 火焰
greengrocer n. 蔬菜水果商
greengrocer’s 蔬菜水果商店
alley n. 小巷，胡同
remark vi. & vt. 说；谈论；评论
make of sth/sb 了解；理解
candidate n. 应试者；候选人；候补者
furnish vt. 陈设；布置
expel vt. 开除；赶出
allowance n. 津贴；补助
every so often 偶尔；时常
peculiaradj. 古怪的；奇特的；特殊的；罕见Unit 3
strategy n. 策略
myth n. 神话；虚构的理念或故事
harmony n. 和谐；融洽
depressed adj. 沮丧的.
well-balanced adj. 很平衡的；正常的；意识健全的
prescription n. 药方；处方药
cope vi. 处理；对付；应付；克服
cope with 应付；对付；克服
let down 使失望; 辜负
proportion n. 均衡；比例；比率
fulfil vt. 满足；实现；达到
effective adj. 有效的
agenda n. 议程（表）
interval adj. 间隔；间歇；幕间；休息
session n. 一段（活动的）时间
contradictory adj. 矛盾的；同……相反的
revise vt. 复查；(Brt) 复习
curriculum n. 课程
informal adj. 非正式的；非正规的
deadline n. 最后时间；最后期限
rigid adj. 刻板的；僵硬的；严格的
subscribe vi. & vt. （常与to连用）同意
post-graduate adj. 研究生的n. 研究生
academy n. 高等专科院校；研究院；学术团体
stead n. 替代；用处；好处
stand sb in good stead 对某人很有用
employer n. 雇主；老板
diploma n. 文凭；毕业证书.
Format n. 设计；安排
glory vi. 自豪；得意
glory in 以……为荣
forgetful adj. 健忘的
administration n. 管理；行政管理
choir n. 合唱团
postcode n. 邮政编码；邮编
withdraw vi. & vt. 收回；撤回；
sake n. 目的；利益
for one’s own sake 为了……的缘故
pursuit n. 寻求；追求
pursue vt. 追求；寻求；不断努力以取得
pedicab n. （人力）三轮车
sleep rough 露宿
feed on 从……中得到滋养或满足
philosophical adj. 哲学上的
socialism n. 社会主义
receipt n. 接受；收到；收据；收条
overweigh vt. 比……更重要; 胜过
ensure vt. 确保；保证
reproach n. 责备；责骂
jealousy n. 妒忌；羡慕
cease vt. 结束；停息；终止
cease to be 不再是
count up 把……加起来
reinforce vt. 增强；补充
Unit 4
split vt. & vi. 分开；分离
vliolate vt. 违犯；违反；破坏
temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的；一时的
statesman n. 政治家；国务活动家
statesmanlike adj. 有政治家才干和风度的
unconditional adj. 无条件的；无限制的；绝对的
scar n. 疤；伤疤；创伤
howl vt. 嚎叫；呼号；咆哮
merciful adj. 仁慈的；宽大的；宽容的
at the crack of dawn 黎明；大清早
quick as a flash 立刻；马上；一刹那
hatch vt. 孵化；出壳
whistle n. 口哨；哨子
heel n. 脚后跟；踵
a wolf in sheep’s clothing 披着羊皮的狼；伪装友好的敌人
pint n. 品脱
dead to the world 熟睡的；完全失去知觉的
socket n. 孔；洞；眼窝
stagger vi. 蹒跚；摇晃；踉跄
agony n. 极度的痛苦
belly n. 腹部
wrestle vt. & vi. 与……搏斗；把……摔倒
marble n. 大理石
arch n. 拱门
coarse adj. 粗糙的；鲁莽的
pillow n. 枕头
quilt n. 被褥；被子
trough n. 饲料槽
slice n. 片；薄片
wear off 逐渐消失；磨灭；损耗
saucer n. 茶托；茶杯碟；碟状物
circus n. 马戏团；马戏表演
freeway n. 高速公路
plug n. 电插头；插销
hydrogen n. 氢
clay n. 黏土；泥土
moustache n. 胡子
mustard n. 芥末
enlarge vt. 增大；扩大
tournament n. 联赛；锦标赛；比赛
fist n. 拳头
combat n. 斗争；战斗；争斗
walnut n. 核桃，胡桃
transparent adj. 透明的；显然的transparently adv. 显然地；清楚地
tug vi. & vt. 用力拉或拖（某物）
dismay vt. 使沮丧；使灰心
pulse n. 脉搏
zoom vi. 飞驰；飞快地掠过
zoom in on 推近；聚焦于
insignificant adj. 无关紧要的；无用的
fleece n. 羊毛
Unit 5
vice versa adv. 反之亦然
(be) faced with 面临
scholarship n. 奖学金
in disbelief 不相信；怀疑
drop into 偶然进入（某地）；顺便拜访
unsettling adj. 使人不安的；（消息）混乱的
dozens of 许多的
now and again 不时地；有时
expectantly adv. 预期地；期望地；期待地
suck vt. 吸；吮
co-operate vi. （常与with连用）合作
hand out 拿出来；分发
preference n. 偏爱；优先选择
pleasurable adj. 愉快的；快乐的；高兴的
anticipation n. 预期；预想；期待
intellectual adj. 智力的，有智力的
arithmetic n. 算术学；算术
algebra n. 代数；代数学
interpersonal adj. 人际的；人与人之间的
complex adj. 复杂的
agro-scientific adj. 农业科学的
core n. 中心；核心
drop in 顺便走访
recommendation n. 推荐信；介绍；介绍信
call on 拜访
composer n. 作曲家
mathematician n. 数学家
stewardess n. （轮船，飞机等）女乘务员
diplomat n. 外交家；外交官
选修11英译汉单词默写
Unit 1
1. tectonic adj. _____________
2. geological adj. _____________
3. geology n. _____________
4. plateau n. _____________
5. backbone n. _____________
6. graze vi. _____________
7. strip n. _____________
8. carve vt. _____________
9. paddle vt. _____________
10. uninhabited adj. _____________
11. extinction n. _____________
12. fern n. _____________
13. scarce adj. _____________
14. warlike adj. _____________
15. tribe n. _____________
16. wipe out _____________
17. take over _____________
18. fence n. _____________
19. immunity n. _____________
20. immune adj. _____________
21. treaty n. _____________
22. representative n. _____________
23. ownership n. _____________
24. unrest n. _____________
25. civilian n. _____________
26. fasten vt. _____________
27. elastic adj. _____________
28. suspension n. _____________
29. appetite n. _____________
30. buffet n. _____________
31. pasta n. _____________
32. porter n. _____________
33. suite n. _____________
34. lounge n. _____________
35. laundry n. _____________
36. helicopter n. _____________
37. brunch n. _____________
38. dairy n. _____________
39. statistics n. (pl) _____________
40. eco-friendlyadj._____________
41. subtropical adj. _____________
42. fiord n. _____________
43. not to mention _____________
44. recreation n. _____________
45. raft n. _____________
46. get around _____________
47. hemisphere n. _____________
48. schedule n. _____________
49. extensive adj. _____________
50. flexible adj. _____________
51. pace n. _____________
52. insurance n. _____________
53. insure vt. & vi. _____________
54. theft n. _____________
55. handy adj. _____________
56. consultant n. _____________
57. guidance n. _____________
58. database n. _____________
59. cater vi. & vt. _____________
60. cater for sb/sth _____________
61. enquiry n. （=inquiry）_____________
62. extension n. _____________
63. vertical adj. _____________
64. axis n. _____________

Unit 2
65. detect vt. _____________
66. jogger n. _____________
67. forensic adj. _____________
68. spray vt. _____________
69. fingerprint n. _____________
70. stain n. _____________
71. wrap vt. _____________
72. bind vt. _____________
73. torso n. _____________
74. surgeon n. _____________
75. X-ray vt. _____________
76. abnormal adj. _____________
77. emergency n. _____________
78. by law _____________
79. jury n. _____________
80. imprisonment n. _____________
81. assessment n. _____________
82. widow n. _____________
83. compensate vt. _____________
84. maximum n. & adj. _____________
85. motive n. _____________
86. savagely adv. _____________
87. ward n. _____________
88. lame adj. _____________
89. thriller n. _____________
90. confidential adj. _____________
91. ministry n. _____________
92. funeral n. _____________
93. memorial n. _____________
94. trend n. _____________
95. unemployment n. _____________
96. taxpayer n. _____________
97. import vt. _____________
98. aluminium n. _____________
99. surplus adj. _____________
n. _____________
100. flame n. _____________
101. greengrocer n. _____________
102. greengrocer’s _____________
103. alley n. _____________
104. remark vi. & vt. _____________
105. make of sth/sb _____________
106. candidate n. _____________
107. furnish vt. _____________
108. expel vt. _____________
109. allowance n. _____________
110. every so often _____________
111. peculiaradj. _____________

Unit 3
112. strategy n. _____________
113. myth n. _____________
114. harmony n. _____________
115. depressed adj. _____________.
116. well-balanced adj. _____________
117. prescription n. _____________
118. cope vi. _____________
119. cope with _____________
120. let down _____________
121. proportion n. _____________
122. fulfil vt. _____________
123. effective adj. _____________
124. agenda n. _____________
125. interval adj. _____________
126. session n. _____________
127. contradictory _____________
128. revise vt. _____________
129. curriculum n. _____________
130. informal adj. _____________
131. deadline n. _____________
132. rigid adj. _____________
133. subscribe vi. & vt. _____________
134. post-graduate adj. _____________
a) n. _____________
135. academy n. _____________
136. stead n. _____________
137. stand sb in good stead _____________
138. employer n. _____________
139. diploma n. _____________.
140. Format n. _____________
141. glory vi. _____________
142. glory in _____________
143. forgetful adj. _____________
144. administration n. _____________
145. choir n. _____________
146. postcode n. _____________
147. withdraw vi. & vt. _____________
148. sake n. _____________
149. for one’s own sake _____________
150. pursuit n. _____________
151. pursue vt. _____________
152. pedicab n. _____________
153. sleep rough _____________
154. feed on _____________
155. philosophical adj. _____________
156. socialism n. _____________
157. receipt n. _____________
158. overweigh vt. _____________
159. ensure vt. _____________
160. reproach n. _____________
161. jealousy n. _____________
162. cease vt. _____________
163. cease to be _____________
164. count up _____________
165. reinforce vt. _____________

Unit 4
166. split vt. & vi. _____________
167. vliolate vt. _____________
168. temporary adj. _____________
169. statesman n. _____________
170. statesmanlike adj. _____________
171. unconditional adj. _____________
172. scar n. _____________
173. howl vt. _____________
174. merciful adj. _____________
175. at the crack of dawn _____________
176. quick as a flash _____________
177. hatch vt. _____________
178. whistle n. _____________
179. heel n. _____________
180. a wolf in sheep’s clothing _____________
181. pint n. _____________
182. dead to the world _____________
183. socket n. _____________
184. stagger vi. _____________
185. agony n. _____________
186. belly n. _____________
187. wrestle vt. & vi. _____________
188. marble n. _____________
189. arch n. _____________
190. coarse adj. _____________
191. pillow n. _____________
192. quilt n. _____________
193. trough n. _____________
194. slice n. _____________
195. wear off _____________
196. saucer n. _____________
197. circus n. _____________
198. freeway n. _____________
199. plug n. _____________
200. hydrogen n. _____________
201. clay n. _____________
202. moustache n. _____________
203. mustard n. _____________
204. enlarge vt. _____________
205. tournament n. _____________
206. fist n. _____________
207. combat n. _____________
208. walnut n. _____________
209. transparent adj. _____________
210. transparently adv. _____________
211. tug vi. & vt. _____________
212. dismay vt. _____________
213. pulse n. _____________
214. zoom vi. _____________
215. zoom in on _____________
216. insignificant adj. _____________
217. fleece n. _____________

Unit 5
218. vice versa adv. _____________
219. (be) faced with _____________
220. scholarship n. _____________
221. in disbelief _____________
222. drop into _____________
223. unsettling adj. _____________
224. dozens of _____________
225. now and again _____________
226. expectantly adv. _____________
227. suck vt. _____________
228. co-operate vi. _____________
229. hand out _____________
230. preference n. _____________
231. pleasurable adj. _____________
232. anticipation n. _____________
233. intellectual adj. _____________
234. arithmetic n. _____________
235. algebra n. _____________
236. interpersonal adj. _____________
237. complex adj. _____________
238. agro-scientific adj. _____________
239. core n. _____________
240. drop in _____________
241. recommendation n. _____________
242. call on _____________
243. composer n. _____________
244. mathematician n. _____________
245. stewardess n. _____________
246. diplomat n. _____________

选修11汉译英单词默写练习
Unit 1
1. adj. 地壳构造上的；起因于地壳运动的______________
2. adj. 地质学的；地质的_____________
3. n. 地质学_____________
4. n. 高地；高原__________
5. n. 脊椎；脊柱；主要山脉__________
6. vi. 放牧；吃草__________
7. n. 狭长的地域或水域__________
8. vt. 雕刻；切开__________
9. vt. 用桨划（小船）（用桨划船）运送__________
10. adj. 无人居住的；杳无人迹的__________
11. n. 灭绝；绝种__________
12. n. 蕨类植物__________
13. adj. 缺乏的；不足的__________
14. adj. 好战的；尚武的；善战的______
15. n. 部落；部族__________
16. 清除；垮台__________
17. 接管；接收__________
18. n. 栅栏；篱笆；围墙__________
19. n. 免疫性__________
20. adj. 免疫的；免受（伤害）的________
21. n. 条约；协议；协定__________
22. n. 代表__________
23. n. 所有权；物主身份__________
24. n. 不安的状态；动乱__________
25. n. 平民__________
26. vt. 系牢；拴紧；使固定__________
27. adj. 有弹性的__________
28. n. 吊；县挂；悬浮__________
29. n. 食欲；胃口__________
30. n. 自助餐__________
31. n. 意大利面食（包括通心粉及面条）___
32. n. 守门人；行李搬运工__________
33. n. （宾馆中的）套房__________
34. n. 起居室；休息室__________
35. n. 洗衣店__________
36. n. 直升飞机__________
37. n. 早午餐；晚早餐__________
38. n. 牛奶场；乳品店__________
39. n. (pl) 统计；统计数字__________
40. adj. 对生态环境友好的；不妨害生态环境的__________
41. adj. 亚热带的__________
42. n. 峡湾；海湾__________
43. 不必提及；更不用说__________
44. n. 娱乐；消遣__________
45. n. 木筏；木排__________
46. 到处走动________