2018年春人教版八年级英语期中考试(含听力和答案).docx

2018年春人教版八年级英语期中考试(含听力和答案)

18 / 18

———————————————————————————————— 作者：
———————————————————————————————— 日期：

个人收集整理，勿做商业用途
2018年春季期中素质检测八年级英语

一、听力（共二节，共计25分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5个句子，每个句子对应一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听内容相符的图片的选项。听完每个句子后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。

1. A B C

2. A B C

3. A B C

4. A B C

5 A B C
第二节（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
听下面7段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，完成第6至7小题。
6. Why does the girl want to have lunch first?
A. Because she is hungry. B. Because Clean—up Day is only two weeks from now.
C. Because she could have some good ideas.
7. What will Bob do after school?
A. He’ll have lunch. B. He’ll give out notes. C. He’ll put up signs.
听第7段材料，完成第8至9小题。
8.Why does the boy want to borrow some money?
A. To buy some drinks and snacks. B. To come to a party.
C. To buy something for his mother
9.Who can help the boy clean the living room?
A. Mom B. Dave C. Sandy
听第8段材料，完成第10至11小题。
10.Why didn’t Kate answer the phone?
A. She was making her way to school. B. She was watching the basketball competition.
C. She left her phone at home.
11.When did Kate find the dog?
A. When she got to the bus stop. B. When she was running back home.
C. When she waited for someone to walk by.
听第9段材料，完成第12至14小题。
12.What grade is Frank in ?
A . Grade 7 B. Grade 8 C Grade 9
13.What is Frank’s problem?
A . He can’t hand in his homework on time. B. He has too much homework to do .
C.He doesn’t like doing homework.
14.What does the woman advise Frank to do ?
A .Plan his day carefully. B.Do something he likes. C.Ask her classmates for help.
听第10段材料，完成第15至17小题。
15.What will Lui Fei do this weekend?
A. See a film B. Collect the rubbish . C. Attend a party .
16. Which subject doesn’t Wang Lin take on weekends?
A. Chinese B. Math C.English
17. What does Wang Lin think of taking afterschool classes?
A. Exciting. B. Boring C.Useful
听第11段材料，完成第18至20小题。
18. What was wrong with the young man?
A. He had a cold. B. He had a headache. C. He had a temperature.
19. How long had Jim been ill?
A. About four days. B. About three days. C. About two days.
20. What did the doctor tell Jim to do?
A. To take more exercise. B. To take some medicine. C. To take a walk every day.
听第12段材料，完成第21至25小题。
21. What does Dick do at the age of seven?
A. He starts school. B. He goes to school by bus.
C. He helps mother cook in the kitchen
22. What was Dick’s mother doing that Saturday?
A. She was helping Dick with his homework. B. She was watching TV in her room.
C. She was doing some housework.
23. What did mother ask Dick to do?
A. To do his homework. B. To wash some apples. C. To call his father back.
24. Which apple did Dick take for himself?
A. The smallest one. B. The biggest one. C. The nicest one.
25. What do you think of Dick?
A. He is a rude boy. B. He is a careless boy. C. He is a polite boy.
二，单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
26. ---What do you think of Aron Ralston ?
---As a mountain climber,he is brave ,he taking risks.
A. used to B.is use to C . is used to. D. use to
27 . ---Mr. Li is an outgoing man.
---Yes, he has many frends,,so he never feels .
A. lonely B. alone C .by himself D. alonely
28. ---The report says there are still many poor children whose family can’t afford their education.
---I’m sorry. How about some books to them .
A. give away. B. give out C. giving up D. giving away
29 .---Could we get to drink after the movie?
---No, you can’t.You have a basketball game tomorrow.
A. everything B. something C. anything D.nothing
30.---Every year; millions of parents leave their hometown to work in other cities.
---Well, so should “left---behind” children.
A. care about B. take care for C. take care D. care out
31.---The young couple were watching TV their baby was sleeping.
---Oh,they were at home.
A when B. or C. and D. while
32.---What happened to ken?
---He had to his right arm to save his life.
A. cut up B. cut out C .cut off D. cut into
33. ---Some kind people helped make possible for the blind man to walk without a guide rod.
---He is so lucky.
A.them B.that C.it D.this
34..---What heavily it rained from 8:00 to 9:00 yesterday night ?
---Too terrible .I outside so I have a bad cold now.
A.hang out B .hanged out C. was hanging out D.am hanging out
35.---.I don’t think students should bring mobile phones to school.
--- They should spend more time on their schoolwork.
A.I disagree. B.I don’t think so. C.I agree. D .Not too bad！
三．完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
The generation gap has become a 36 problem. I read a 37 about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed themselves after quarrels with 38 . I think this is because they don't often have a talk with each other. Parents now 39 more time in the office, 40 they don't have much time to 41 with their children. As time passes, they 42 feel that they don't have the 43 topics to talk 44 . I want to tell parents to be more with your 45 , get to know them and 46 them. And for children, show your 47 to your parents. They are the people who 48 you. So 49 them your thoughts. In this way, you 50 have a better understanding of each other.
36. A. serious B. wonderful C. necessary D. thankful
37. A. message B. call C. report D. letter
38. A. friends B. teachers C. classmates D. parents
39. A. spend B. stay C. work D. have
40. A. because B. if C. but D. so
41. A. study B. do C. stay D. shop
42. A. neither B. either C. all D. both
43. A. interesting B. same C. true D. good
44. A. about B. of C. in D. above
45. A. business B. children C. work D. office
46. A. get on with B. look after C. understand D. love
47. A. interest B. secret C. trouble D. feelings
48. A. hate B. love C. live D. speak
49. A. tell B. ask C. answer D. say
50. A. can B. should C. must D. would
四，阅读理解（每小题2分，满分38分）
第一节阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（共14小题，每小题2分，满分28分）
（1）
Here's a difficult question.Are you happy?
It's difficult because it depends on who you compare yourself to.Most people compare themselves with those around them.Am I happier than my classmates or my friends？We also compare ourselves with people we never meet.When we compare so，we may feel sad easily.
People like sad stories.We are interested in other people's sadness，but we don't let others know our own.Psychologists心理学家 find that people don't feel like telling others when they're sad or upset，but will shout if they are happy.
People often show their happiness in public while hiding their sadness.
As the famous thinker Montesquieu said about 300 years ago：
“If we only want to be happy，it will be easy.But if we want to be happier than other people，it is almost always difficult.Because we think them happier than they are.”
51.When we often compare ourselves with others，we may feel ______.
A．excited B．interested C．sad D．surprised
52.Why do people like sad stories?
A．Because sad stories are interesting.
B．Because they are interested in other people's sadness.
C．Because they want other people to know their happiness.
D．Because they will feel sad.
53.When people are in public，they show ______.
A．they are happy B．they are successful C．they are sad D．they are upset
54.What can we learn from Montesquieu's words?
A．To compare ourselves with others is a good way to be happy.
B．It's always difficult to feel happier than others.
C．People will feel happy when they are alone.
D．It's difficult for everyone to be happy.
（2）
Stephen Hawking is one of the most famous scientists in this century. He was born in 1942，it’s a great pity that he passed away in 2018. He‘s world well-known on space and time. Stephen was searching some very big questions, such as ―How did the universe begin?‖ ―How will it end?‖
Stephen was a student at Oxford University. He studied math and science. Then, at the age of twenty, he became sick. He was so young, but the doctors said to his family, ―He has only two more years to live.‖ As a matter of fact, the doctors were wrong – he didn‘t die. He can‘t walk but he uses a wheelchair. He can‘t feed himself and get in or out of bed himself. But he refused to give in to the condition. He talks with the help of a computer. After
Oxford, Stephen went to Cambridge University. Three years later, in 1965, he became a doctor of philosophy（哲学）.
Because of his serious health problems, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams（图表）or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he became one of the most famous scientists in the world. In 1981, he met the Pope（教皇）in Rome. They talked about his ideas. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages. He was once invited to China, he impressed us with his self-confidence, humorous and witty conversation.
55. Stephen Hawking died at the age of .
A .67 B .77 C.76 D . 78
56.Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Stephen is good at thinking. B. Stephen cannot walk.
C. Stephen has had the answers to some very big questions.
D. Stephen had once studied math and science.
57.A Brief History of Time is .
A .a book which is well-known all over the word B. a book about Rome‘s history
C. Stephen‘s talk collection with the Pope in Rome
D. Stephen‘s talk collection with me in China
58.Stephen‘s studies DO NOT relate（涉及）to according to the passage.
A. science B. math C. philosophy D. art
59.The right order of Stephen‘s main experiences in .
a. He went to Cambridge University. b. He became very ill.
c. He wrote his first important book. d. He met the Pope in Rome.
A. c-a-b-d B. a-b-c-d C. b-a-d-c D. a-c-b-d

（3）
One day a man and his daughter were going out for a walk. The man had put on a pair of odd shoes, one with a thick sole and one with a thin sole.
As he came out to the street, he felt very uncomfortable. Turning to his daughter, he said: "Why should one of my legs be longer than the other leg?" The daughter looked at her father's legs and said, "You have put on two odd shoes!"When he heard this, the man was very happy and thought to himself: "What a bright daughter I've got!" Then he asked his daughter to go back to the house and got him another pair of shoes.
When the daughter went back to the house, all she could find was one shoes with thick sole and one with thin sole. Taking the shoes to show her father, she said, "It's no use changing! These shoes are also odd, one with a thick sole and one with a thin sole."The man listened and thought to himself: "It can't be helped. I might as well wear the ones I have on now." So they went for their walk.
60. The man thought that his daughter was ____.
A. beautiful B. clever C. lazy D. clean
61. It was the ____ that found the reason for it.
A. father B. daughter C. neighbor D. passer-by
62. The daughter came back, bringing ____ with her.
A. a pair of shoes B. a pair of odd shoes
C. a pair of thick-soled shoes D. nothing
63. What do you think that the man should have done?
A. He should return to his home and got the shoes himself.
B. He should have the thick sole cut off.
C. He should have changed one of his shoes.
D. He should have no shoes on.
64. What do you think of the man and his daughter?
A. They were both clever. B. The father was cleverer than the daughter.
C. The daughter was cleverer than the father. D. Either of them was foolish enough.
第二节 阅读还原（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Does this situation sound familiar?
You are complaining to your parents about something.Maybe your computer isn't powerful enough to play the latest games. __65____ Then you hear…
When I was your age，there weren't any computers or video games.And I didn't get a bike until I was sixteen.And it was second－hand. ___66___
So，is it really true that life is better for teenagers now？It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. ___67___ So parents have got more money to spend on each child.And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children.
___68___ Forty years ago，no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smart phones.And now these things are necessary—we can't imagine living without them!
However，technology often means we spend more time at home.And often it's just us，with our computer or television.Teenagers don't do enough exercise. ___69___ And，although young people still get on well with their friends，some people think teenagers today don't have so many social activities as they did in the past.
What do you think？How is teenage life better these days?
A．And it was too big for me.
B．A typical family is smaller now.
C．Or your friends' bikes are better than yours!
D．So they aren't as healthy as they were in the past.
E．Technology is probably the greatest change in our life.
F. They have enough money and tim.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 32分）
五，综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
The Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home.
Some parents think young people don’t have to do chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They don’t have time to study and do housework, too. So they should spend their time70 schoolwork to get good grades. It is their parents’ job 71___ _ _ provide a clean and comfortable enviro