1、1 (每日一练每日一练)人教版初三英语一般现在时的被动语态高频考点知识梳理人教版初三英语一般现在时的被动语态高频考点知识梳理 单选题 1、In many places in China,a babys first month birthday is a special event and _ with a special party.Ahas celebratedBis celebratedCcelebratedDcelebrates 答案:B 解析:句意:在中国的很多地方,婴儿的满月是一项特殊的活动,并且会举办聚会来庆祝。考查被动语态。根据 is 以及 birthday 与 celebrat
2、e 为被动关系,可知应用一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are+done。birthday 为第三人称单数,应用 is。故选 B。2、Peter is too shy.Whenever he _ questions,he is always silent.AasksBis askingCwill be askedDis asked 答案:D 解析:句意:彼得太害羞了。每当有人问他问题时,他总是沉默不语。考查时态和语态。根据“he is always silent”可知从句用一般现在时;被问问题时总是沉默,主语 he 与 ask 之间是动宾关系,用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为 am/is/a
3、re done。故选 D。3、Now more and more teenagers _ to do voluntary work for their local communities.Aare encouragedBwere encouraged CencourageDencouraged 2 答案:A 解析:句意:现在越来越多的青少年被鼓励为当地社区做志愿工作。考查被动语态。分析语境可知,“teenagers”和“encourage”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,结合时间状语“Now”可知,此句是一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are+过去分词。故选 A。4、Look at the sign
4、 on the right,please.Oh,parking _ here.Adoesnt allowBisnt allowedCdidnt allowDwasnt allowed 答案:B 解析:句意:请看右边的告示牌。喔,这里不允许停车。考查动词的时态和语态。根据“Look at the sign”可知是一般现在时。“parking”是单数概念,和谓语动词“allow”是被动关系,表达“不被允许”用“isnt allowed”。故选 B。5、Every year,a lot of high tech products _,which makes our life more and mor
5、e convenient.AinventedBare inventedChave been invented 答案:B 解析:句意:每年,很多高科技产品被发明,这使得我们的生活越来越方便。考查动词的时态和语态。根据“Every year”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语 a lot of high tech products 与动词invent 之间是动宾关系,所以应用被动语态,综上分析,空处用一般现在时的被动语态结构。故选 B。6、What do you think of the drama series?It is _.Ive never seen _ one before.3 Athough
6、t highly of;the bestBhighly thought of;a better Chighly thought of;such goodDhighly thought about;such a good 答案:B 解析:句意:你认为这个连续剧怎么样?它被高度赞扬。我之前从没看过一部比这更好的。考查固定短语和比较级。think about 考虑;think highly of 高度赞扬,由语境可知本空表示被动“被高度赞扬”,此时副词 highly 位于 be 动词和过去分词之间,即 highly thought of;根据“Ive never seenone before”以及语
7、境可知此处表示“最好的”,用“否定词+比较级”可表示最高级的含义,a better“一个更好的”。故选 B。7、Rice _ by hand in many countries,such as China and India.AgrowsBis grownCgrew 答案:B 解析:句意:在许多国家,水稻是用手插的,比如中国和印度。考查动词语态辨析。分析句子可知,主语 rice 是动词 grow 的承受者,用被动语态。故选 B。8、A drama _ to help students deal with mental health problems every term at our scho
8、ol.AcreatesBis createdCcreatedDnearly 答案:B 解析:句意:我们学校每学期都会创作一出戏剧来帮助学生处理心理健康问题。考查时态及语态。动词 create 与主语 A drama 之间存在被动关系,结合“every term”可知,句子用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是第三人称单数,所以用 is done 形式。故选 B。9、When you leave the room,make sure the door _.4 Ais lockingBwill be lockedCwas lockedDis locked 答案:D 解析:句意:当你离开房间时,确保门被关上
9、。考查动词的时态。根据“make sure”可知这是祈使句,用一般现在时,主语“the door”,是单数,和动词是被动关系,谓语动词用 is locked。故选 D。10、There are more and more Confucius Institutes in many other countries.Yes.Chinese _ in those countries.I am proud of that as a Chinese.AspeaksBis speakingCis spokenDspoke 答案:C 解析:句意:在很多其他的国家有越来越多的孔子学院。是的。在那些国家人们都在讲
10、汉语。我作为一个中国人感到很自豪。考查动词的时态和语态。句子是一般现在时,主语“Chinese”和谓语动词之间是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动形式“is spoken”。故选 C。11、When can I go shopping with you,mum?Unless your homework _ tomorrow.Awill be finishedBfinishes Cis finishedDwill finish 答案:C 解析:句意:妈妈,我什么时候可以和你去购物?除非你明天完成作业。5 考查时态和语态。unless 引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时态表将来;主
11、语homework 和 finish 之间是动宾关系,用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为 am/is/are done。故选 C。12、If the science fiction _ into English,it will be popular around the world.AtranslatesBis translatedCtranslatedDwas translated 答案:B 解析:句意:如果这部科幻小说被翻译成英文,它将会在全世界受到欢迎。考查一般现在时被动语态。if 引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时。主语“the science fiction”与动词“translate”之间是被动关系,故此处应填一般现在时被动语态 is/am/are done 的结构,故选 B。