初三英语定语从句高频考点知识梳理.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)初三英语定语从句高频考点知识梳理初三英语定语从句高频考点知识梳理 单选题 1、My neighbors are talking about the dog and the child _ were saved by the firefighters.AwhoBthatCwhich 答案：B 解析：句意：我的邻居正在谈论被消防员救助的狗和小孩。考查定语从句。who 指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；that 指代人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which 指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。先行词“the dog and the child”即有人也有物，用关系代词“that”，在从句中作主语。故选 B。2、Dad,what are you doing?Im watching the latest news _ is about Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.AwhenBwhichCthatDwhat 答案：C 解析：句意：爸爸，你在干什么？我正在看关于北京 2022 年冬奥会的最新新闻。考查定语从句。when 先行词是时间，在从句中作时间状语；which 先行词是物；在定语从句中充当主语和宾语，作宾语时可以省略；that 先行词是人或物，在句中可以充当主语、宾语、表语等，作宾语时可以省略；what 不可以引导定语从句。根据“the latest news”可知，当先行词是形容词最高级或被序数词或最高级修饰时，此时用2 关系代词 that。故选 C。3、Which song do you like better,Lucy?I prefer the song Little Apple _ can attract many people.AwhichBwhoCwhomDit 答案：A 解析：句意：露西，你更喜欢哪首歌？我更喜欢能吸引很多人的歌曲小苹果。考查定语从句。which 关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；who 关系代词，指人，作主语；whom 关系代词，指人，作宾语；it 它。根据“I prefer the song Little Apple.can attract many people.”可知，本句为定语从句，先行词指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 which 引导。故选 A。4、What kind of movies do you prefer?I prefer the movies _ me something to think about.Awhich giveBthat givesCwhat giveDwho gives 答案：A 解析：句意：你更喜欢哪种电影？我更喜欢能给我带来一些思考的电影。考查定语从句。此定语从句的先行词是 movies，复数的物，定语从句中缺少句子的主语，所以用 which 或 that，在从句中做主语；先行词是复数，从句谓语动词用原形。故选 A。5、The first place _ we will visit in Los Angeles is Chinatown.Oh,great changes _ place there in the past two years.Athat;were taken Bin which;took 3 Cthat;have taken Dwhich;were taken 答案：C 解析：句意：我们将会在洛杉矶参观的第一个地方是唐人街。哦，在过去的两年里那里发生了巨大的变化。考查定语从句和动词时态。that 指代人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；in which 介词+关系代词；which 指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。第一句话中包含一个定语从句，先行词“place”在定语从句中作宾语，指物，且先行词被序数词修饰，第一空用 that 引导定语从句。结合答句语境和句末“in the past two years”可知第二空用现在完成时，且“take place 发生”不用被动语态，排除选项 A 和 D。故选 C。6、Learning English is not hard in itself.The attitude _ you bring to it helps make it easier.AwhatBwhoCthatDwhy 答案：C 解析：句意：学习英语本身并不难。你对它的态度有助于让它变得更容易。考查定语从句。分析第二句可知，空格处到第一个“it”为定语从句修饰先行词“attitude（态度）”；先行词为物，且空格处在从句中作宾语，所以此空应填关系代词 that。故选 C。7、I really enjoy the photo of my family _ my friend took yesterday.AwhoBwhatCthatDwhose 答案：C 解析：句意：我真的很喜欢我朋友昨天拍的那张全家福。考查定语从句引导词。who 关系代词，在定语从句中指人；what 什么，不能引导定语从句；that 用于引导限制4 性定语从句，指人或事物；whose 关系代词，在定语从句中指“某人的或某物的”，本身在从句中作定语。分析句子可知，此句为定语从句，先行词“the photo”，是物，关系词在定语从句中做宾语，用关系代词 that。故选C。8、I am interested in _.As you know,anything about outer space attracts me.Awhat Biden and President Xi talked aboutBeverything that is sold in Island Bookstore Cwhether COVID-19 will disappear in 2021Dthe photo of Mars that was taken by Tianwen-1 答案：D 解析：句意：我对天文 1 号拍摄的火星照片很感兴趣。如你所知，任何关于外太空的东西都吸引着我。考查从句。what Biden and President Xi talked about 拜登和习主席谈了什么；everything that is sold in Island Book store 岛上书店里卖的所有东西；whether COVID-19 will disappear in 2021,COVID-19 是否会在 2021 年消失；the photo of Mars that was taken by Tianwen-1 由天问一号拍摄的火星照片。根据“anything about outer space attracts me”可知，此处与外太空相关，故选 D。9、This is the most interesting book _ I have ever read.AwhatBwhichCthatDwho 答案：C 解析：句意：这是我读过的最有趣的书。考查定语从句。what 引导宾语从句；which 引导定语从句，修饰事物；that 引导定语从句，修饰事物或人；who 引导定语从句，修饰人。此处先行词 book，表示事物，前面有形容词最高级 the most interesting 修饰，因此用 that 引导定语从句，故选 C。10、I will leave the city _ I have lived for nearly 10 years.AwhichBthatCwhenDwhere 5 答案：D 解析：句意：我将要离开这个我生活了近 10 年的城市。考查定语从句引导词。which 哪一个，指代物；that 那一个，指代人或物；when 何时，指代时间；where 哪里，指代地点。句中“I will leave the city”句式结构完整，而且 the city 表示“地点”，所以使用 where 引导定语从句，进一步说明先行词“the city”的情况，where 在从句中作地点状语。故选 D。