2022届初中英语主谓一致就近原则重点归纳笔记.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届初中英语主谓一致就近原则重点归纳笔记届初中英语主谓一致就近原则重点归纳笔记 单选题 1、Not only my friends but also I _ interested in swimming and Wang Shun is my favourite star.AbeBisCareDam 答案：D 解析：句意：不仅我的朋友，我也对游泳感兴趣，王顺是我最喜欢的明星。考查就近原则用法。not only.but also“不仅而且”，使用就近原则，离空处最近的主语是“I”，故选 D。2、What changes _ in your life over these years?Ahave there beenBhas there beenChave there hadDhas there had 答案：A 解析：句意：这些年来你的生活发生了什么变化？考查现在完成时和 there be 句型。根据“What changes.in your life over these years?”可知，该句为现在完成时，结合选项可知，该句为 there be 句型的现在完成时，其结构是：there have/has been+其它，“changes”表示复数，故助动词用“have”，该句为疑问句，故助动词要置于“there”前。故选 A。3、Will there be less paper?_.We will read e-books in the future.ANo,there wontBYes,there willCYes,they willDNo,they wont 2 答案：B 解析：句意：纸张会减少吗？会的，我们未来将阅读电子书。考查 there be 结构和一般将来时。根据“Will there be less paper?”是 there be 句型的一般疑问句，回答要用there be，故排除 C、D 选项。再根据“We will read e-books in the future.”可知，未来将阅读电子书，纸质书会减少，对上一句提问是肯定回答。故选 B。4、_ Mo Yan _ Tu Youyou is the winner of the Nobel Prize.Were so proud of them.ABoth;andBEither;orCNeither;norDNot only;but also 答案：D 解析：句意：不仅莫言而且屠呦呦都是诺贝尔奖获得者。我们是那么的为他们自豪。考查连词辨析。both；and，和都，连接主语看作复数；either；or，或者或者，连接主语，谓语动词采用就近原则；neither；nor，既不也不，连接主语，谓语动词采用就近原则；not only；but also 不仅而且，连接主语，谓语动词采用就近原则。根据系动词为 is，莫言和屠呦呦都是诺贝尔奖获得者，故选 D。5、_ English _ French are widely used in Canada.Please feel free to choose either of them.ABoth;andBNot only;but alsoCNeither;norDEither;or 答案：A 解析：句意：英语和法语在加拿大都被广泛使用。请随便选一个。考查就近和就远原则的关系词的用法：both.and 两者都，连接两个人或物做主语用复数；not only.but also 不但而且，就近原则；neither.nor 既不也不，就近原则；either.or 要么要么，就近原则；因后面 be 动词是 are，故选 A。3 6、Excuse me!Is there a _ near here?Yes.Go along the street,and its on your left.AmonitorBmusicianCmuseumDmachine 答案：C 解析：句意：打扰了！这附近有博物馆吗？有。沿着这条街走，它就在你的左边。考查名词辨析。monitor 班长；musician 音乐家；museum 博物馆；machine 机器；根据“Is there.”和答语“Go along the street,and its on your left”可知此处填地点名词。故选 C。7、There _ a hospital here in the town next year.AisBhasCis going to beDis going to have 答案：C 解析：句意：明年这个镇上在这里将有一家医院。考查时态和 be 动词。根据“next year”可知句子是一般将来时。这是“there be+名词+地点+时间”的结构。遵循就近原则，be 动词与最近的名词的单复数保持一致。根据“a hospital”可知用“there is going to be”或“there will be”的结构。“have”表达“某人拥有某物”，不能与“there be”句型同时使用。故选 C。8、There used to _ an underground parking lot in our school.But now it is used to _ P.E.class.Ahave;haveBbe;haveChave;havingDbe;having 答案：B 解析：句意：我们学校以前有一个地下停车场。但是现在它被用来上体育课。考查 used 的短语。used to do sth 过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth 被用来4 做某事。第一处是 there be 句型，不与 have 连用，排除 AC；第二处是 be used to do sth，地下停车场被用来上体育课。故选 B。9、There _ an English speech contest.Ais going to haveBis going to beCare going to have Dwill have 答案：B 解析：句意：将有一场英语演讲比赛。考查一般将来时。“there be+名词”句型的一般将来时用“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”的结构。根据“an”可知是单数概念，用“there will be”或“there is going to be”。“have”表达“某人拥有某物”，不能用在“there be+名词”句型中。故选 B。10、There _ an English party in our school this evening.Ais going to haveBwill haveCis going to be 答案：C 解析：句意：今天晚上在我们学校将有一场英语晚会。考查动词时态。根据 this evening 可知，事情还没发生，用一般将来时，be going to 用在 there be 句型中，to 后要用 be，不能用其他动词。故选 C。11、There _ the talent show The Voice Of China(中国好声音)tomorrow.Awill haveBare going to beCis going to beDare going to have 答案：C 解析：句意：明天将有才艺秀中国好声音。5 考查 there be 句型的一般将来时。have 作为实义动词时，不能用于 there 开头的句型，根据空前的“There”和空后的“tomorrow”可知，空缺处应该是 there be 句型的一般将来时，构成：there will be 或 there is/are going to be，“the talent show”是可数名词单数，所以用 there is going to be，故选 C。12、Excuse me.Is there a hotel near here?_.Go along this street and its just at the first crossing.AYes,it isBYes,there isCNo,it isntDNo,there isnt 答案：B 解析：句意：打扰一下。这附近有旅馆吗？是的，有。沿着这条街走，就在第一个十字路口。考查 there be 句型。根据“Is there a hotel near here?”可知，there be 句型的回答使用 Yes,there is 或者 No,there isnt。根据“Go along this street and its just at the first crossing.”可知，此处为肯定回答。故选 B。13、What s your new house like,Cindy?Its very big.There _ a lot of furniture in it.AareBisntCisDarent 答案：C 解析：句意：Cindy，你的新房子是什么样的？它非常大，里面有很多的家具。考查主谓一致。答语的句式是 there be 句式，主语是 furniture，furniture 是家具的总称，是不可数名词，所以be 动词应用单数形式 isnt 或 is，排查 AD 两项。根据“Its very big.”可知，它非常大，因此里面有很多家具，这句话是肯定句，故选 C。