1、Unit 6一、 知识点1。prefer v。更喜爱,更喜欢,相当于likebetter,其过去式、过去分词为preferred,常用于以下结构: (1)prefer+名词、代词I preferred music。 Which do you prefer?(2)prefer+动词不定式“宁愿干”She prefers to live among the working people。(3) prefer+ving I prefer living abroad.(4)prefer+动词不定式复合结构:常见的搭配有:preferto喜欢而不喜欢(to为介词)She prefers apples t
2、o bananas.prefer doing to doing(to为介词)He prefers running to walking。prefer to do rather than do sth。宁愿干而不愿干They prefer to play games rather than watch TV.2。gentle: 轻柔,温和(往往指音乐、嗓音或风)温柔的,文雅的(往往指人的性格)3.remindof使某人回想起或意识到某人、某事She reminded me of her sister。The pictures remind me of my school days。4。表示“也”
3、的用法:also 用在句中,too 用在句末,as well 多用于口语,用在句末,这三个表达都用在肯定句。either “也” 用在否定句尾5. What do you think of ? =How do you like?6。as 的用法:用作连词“按照”Please do it again as I told you。连词,当的时候,着重强调两个动词同时发生She sang as she worked。表示原因,“因为,由于”比较口语化,语气也较弱,所表示的原因比较明显。As I didnt know the way, I asked the policeman。asas 和一样 7。
4、over the years多年来 ,往往与现在完成时连用8.though 不做副词“可是,不过,然而”放在句尾9. be sure of +n。 / pron. /短语 be sure that 从句 相信,对有把握 be sure to do 务必一定make sure 确保,核实,查收,弄清楚10.one of the+最高级+复数名词,最之一11。过去分词作定语,表示被动或完成12. on display=on show13.interest:n.兴趣,趣味;v.使感兴趣He interested me in football.他使我对足球感兴趣。Ive got a lot of bo
5、oks that might interest you.我有许多可能使你感兴趣的书.14。class 等级,级别,阶级15. whatever=no matter what16。suggest:建议,后跟宾语从句,用虚拟语气;表示,暗示,后跟宾语从句,不用虚拟语气。17. energy (n.)=energetic (adj。)18.honest 该词是元音发音开头,前面的不定冠词用“an”。19.先行词若为地点或时间时,后面的关系词用关系代词还是关系副词,要看关系词在定语从句中作什么成分.若关系词作定语从句的主语、宾语或定语,用关系代词;若关系词作状语,则用关系副词。20. along wi
6、th 伴随 同 一道 I will go along with you. 我同你一道去。 I sing along with music。 我伴随着音乐唱歌.21. dance to sth。 随着跳舞 She likes dancing to the music。 她喜欢随着音乐而跳舞。22. different kinds of 各种各样different kinds of clothes 各种各样的衣服23。 music n. 音乐 musician n。 音乐家 musical 24. take to 带去. 如: My father often takes me to the par
7、k。 我的爸爸经常带我去公园。 Please take this box to my office。 请拿这个盒子到我的办公室。25. be important to sb。 对重要 be important for sb. to do. 做某事对某人很重要26. though = although 作连词 虽然,尽管 放在句子中间/句首,不能和but 连用Though it was very late, he went on working。 虽然很晚了,但他还在工作Mr。 Smith , though he was young, did it very well.史密斯先生虽然年轻,却做得
8、很好.27. energy n。 活力 energetic adj. 有活力的28。 most of 的大多数29. keep healthy 保持健康30. get together 聚在一起31。 be bad for sth. 对有坏处的 be bad for doing sth. 做有坏处32。 take care of = look after 照顾 关心 如: She often takes care of / looks after her son。33 stay away from 远离 如: Stay away from me , I have a cold. 请远离我,我得
9、了感冒34。 to be honest 老实说 如: To be honest I really like flowers. 老实说我真的很喜欢花.35. dislike 不喜欢 反义词 like 喜欢36。 fisherman 渔夫 复数形式 fishermen 37。 photography n。 摄影 photograph n. 照片 相片 photographer n. 摄影师38。 be in agreement 意见一致 常与介词on /about连用如: They are in agreement on that question。 他们对那个问题意见一致。39。 mainly
10、adv。 主要地 首要地 main adj. 主要的二.短语1.expect to do sth。期望干expect sb. to do sth期望某人干 2.catch up with追上,赶上3.different kinds of music各种不同的音乐4。quiet and gentle songs轻柔的歌曲 5。 taketo 带到6。 remindof使某人想起或意识到 7.her own songs她自己的歌曲8。be important to对重要 9.Yellow River黄河10。Hong Taos latest movie洪涛最近的电影 11.over the yea
11、rs多年来12.be sure to do sth.务必干一定干13。one of the best known Chinese photographers世界上最有名的中国摄影家之一14.on display展览,展出 e and go来来往往16.cant stand不能忍受 17。look for寻找18。feel sick感到恶心,不舒服 19.have a great time玩得高兴,过得愉快20。to be honest说实话 21.be lucky to do幸运的是22。my six-month English course我6个月的英语课23.most of my frie
12、nds我的大部分朋友 24.go for去找某人,想法得到某事物25。stay healthy保持健康 26.French fries薯条27。stay away from与保持距离 28.be in agreement意见一致(后跟短语、句子)29.barbecued meat烤肉 30。a tag question反意疑问句31。be bad for对有害三句子1.I love singers who write their own music。我喜欢自己创作曲子的歌手.2.We prefer music that has great lyrics.我们更喜欢歌词很棒的曲子。3。What
13、do you dislike about this CD.你不喜欢这张CD的什么?4.What does it remind you of?它使你想起了什么?5。The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music。这首曲子使我想起了巴西舞曲。6。It does have a few good features, though。然而,它的确也有一些好的方面。7.She really has something for everyone。每个人的确都能从她的作品中领悟到一些东西。8.Whatever you do, dont miss this exhibi
14、tion.无论怎样,你都不能错过这次展出。9。As the name suggests, the band has a lot of energy。正如乐队名字所暗示的那样,这支乐队很有活力。10. Some people say they are boring, but others say they are great.11。If I were you, Id eat nuts instead.如果我是你,我会改吃坚果。Unit7一、知识点:1。 tired 累的 tiring 令人疲惫的 bored 讨厌 boring 令人厌烦/讨厌的 excited 兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋
15、/激动的 amazed 惊讶的 amazing 令人惊讶的2。 education n。 教育 educational 有教育意义的3。 想要做:would like to do 想要:would like sth. 常用的句型有: What would you like to do? 你想要做什么? I would like to visit GuiLin. 我想去参观桂林。 What would you like ? 你想要什么?I would like some tea。 我想来些茶。Would you like to go to my party? 你来不来参加我的晚会?(表邀请) Y
16、es, Id love/ like to 。 No, thanks.Would you like some tea or coffee? 你是要点茶还是咖啡?Yes, Id love/ like。 No。 thanks.Where would you like to visit/ go? 你想去哪呢?(本单元的重点句型)4. go on vacation 去度假 go on a trip 去旅行 go on a picnic 去野炊5. hope to do 希望做某事 I hope to go to Beijing。 我希望去北京. hope (that) + 从句 希望.I hope th
17、at I can go to Beijing。我希望我能去北京。 I hope (that) she can pass the test.我希望她能通过考试。6。 I love places where the people are friendly. 我喜欢人们友好的地方。 where 关系副词,引导定语从句 where引导定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词如:the place, the city等 That is the school where I studied 10 years ago. 那就是我10年前所就读的学校。7. 不定代词 参看课本P141 注:形容词必须放在不定代词、不定副词
18、的后面8。 consider doing考虑做某事 I am considering changing my job. 我正在考虑换工作。9. cost (sb.) 钱、时间 The book cost me 10 yuan 这本书花了我10元。10。 in general 一般来说, 大体上, 通常11。 be supposed to do 应该做. = should 如: Scientists are supposed to know a lot. 科学家们应该知道更多。12. take a trip 去旅行13. provide sb。 with sth 供应某人某物= provide
19、sth for sb. 如:They provide us with water。 They provide water for us.14. how far 问路程多远(20 kilometers , five munites walk) how old 问年龄多少岁(13 years old) how long 问时间 多久;多长(since, for) how often 问频率多久一次(sometimes, often, 3 times a day, every day)15。 be away 离开如:I was away 2days ago。 我两天前离开了。 I will be a
20、way for a few days。我将离开一些天。16. inexpensive adj。 不贵的 反义词expensive adj。 贵的17. let sb. do 让某人做某事Let me help you。让我帮你吧.let sb。 not do 让某人不要做某Let us not laugh. 让我们不要笑了。18. in the future 将来She will a good mother in the future. 在将来她将会是一个好妈妈。19. 用to 表示“的”有: answers to question 问题的答案 the key to the door 这扇门的
21、钥匙20. as soon as possible 尽可能的快21. continue doing = go on doing 继续做某事如: She continued singing。 = She went on singing. 她继续唱歌。22。 according to 根据 23. be willing to do 愿意做某事 如: I am willing to help you. 我愿意帮你。24. on the other hands 另一方面25. hold on to sth。 保持,不要放弃 Please hold on to my hand. 不要放开我的手。26。
22、come true 实现 如: My dream have come true。 我的梦实现了.27through 穿过 含有“in”的意思 across 横过 含有“on的意思28. Some day=someday 只指将来某一天one day 既可指将来某一天,也可指过去某一天.28。 Plan 计划打算(1) plan to do sth We are planning to visit London this summer /Do plan to stay late?(2) 跟名词或者代词 Have you planned your trip?We have been plannin
23、g this visit for months。(3) plan for 为做计划He planned for a picnic if the next day were fine。(4) plan on 打算有(做某事)She had not planned on so many guests.They are planning on an/for an outing.29。强调句型:It is(was)that (who ,whom)(1) 强调句型可用来强调各种句子成分(2) 强调句中的连词who,whom只用来指代人,that 即可以指代人也可以指代物被强调部分是时间,地点等仍用tha
24、t (3)that,whom, who 后的句中的谓语与原句保持一致(4)强调句中只有it is ,it was 两种时态形式,如:I am right -It is I who(that) am right.又如:They will have a meeting tomorrow。It is they who(that) will have a meeting tomorrow.Its a meeting that they will have tomorrow。Its tomorrow that they will have a meeting。30.在英语中,有although 不能有b
25、ut;有because 不能有so 二 、短语1。go on vacation 去度假 2.trek through the jungle 徒步穿越丛林3。some day 有朝一日 4。one of the liveliest cities 最有活力的城市之一5.be supposed to do sth。 应该干。 6.pack light clothes 穿薄衣服7。take a trip 去旅行8.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 为了某人提供某物9。be away 离开,远离 10.the answer to the question
26、问题的答案11。according to 根据。按照. 12。work as tour guides 做导游的工作13。dream of 梦想,想到 14。less realistic dreams 不现实的梦想15。be willing to do sth. 愿意干。16.achieve ones dreams 实现梦想17。sail across the pacific 横渡太平洋18.hold on to 保持,不要放弃(卖掉)19。take it easy 从容 轻松 不紧张 20。Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉大瀑布21.Eiffel Tower 艾菲尔铁塔 22.Notre
27、Dame Cathedral 巴黎圣母院23.this time of year 一年中的这个时候24.in general 通常 ,大体上, 一般而言三、句子1。where would you like to go on vacation?Id like to trek through the jungle。 2。l like places where the weather is always warm.3.I like to go somewhere relaxing 我喜欢去休闲的地方4。For your next vacation, why not consider visiting
28、 Paris?你下次度假为什么不考虑去巴黎?5.Traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money。乘坐出租车游览巴黎要花费很多钱6.So unless you speak French yourself, its best to travel with someone who can translate things for you.因此,除非你自己会讲法语,否则最好与一个能为你翻译的人一起去.7. Wed like to be away for three weeks。我们大约要去三个星期.8.The person has a lo
29、t of money to spend on the vacation。 度假中这个人有很多钱可以花.9。I hope you can provide me with some information about the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer 我希望能给我提供一些贵公司能经营的旅游项目的信息。10。Could you please give me some suggestions for vacation spots?你能给我一些有关度假地的建议吗?11.You need to pack some warm clothes if
30、 you go there。 你如果去那里,需要带一些暖和的衣服。12。Id love to sail across the Pacific.我想横渡太平洋。Unit 8一知识点: 短语动词小结常见短语动词结构有下面几种: 1。动词+副词 如:give up 放弃 turn off 关掉 stay up 熬夜 这种结构有时相当于及物动词,如果其宾语是代词,就必须放在动词和副词之间,如果是名词,则既可插在动词和副词之间,也可放在短语动词后.2。 动词+介词 如:listen of 听 look at 看 belong to 属于 这种结构相当于及物动词,后面跟宾语。3. 动词+副词+介词 如:c
31、ome up with 提出,想出 run out of 用完,耗尽 4. 动词+名词(介词) 如:take part in参加 catch hold of 抓住1。cheer (sb.) up 使(某人)高兴、振作 如:cheer me up 使我高兴 clean up 打扫 clean-up n. 打扫 2. homeless adj。 无家可归的 a homeless boy 一个无家可归的男孩home n. 家 4。 sick adj. 生病的 作表语、定语 ill adj. 生病的 作表语 ,不能作定语5. volunteer to do v。 志愿效劳、主动贡献 volunteer
32、 n。 志愿者 6. come up with 提出 想出 = think up 想出 catch up with 赶上 追上7. put off doing 推迟做某事 put on 穿上 (指过程) put up 张贴8。 write down 写下 记下 9. call up 打电话 make a telephone call 打电话10. set up 成立 建立 The new hospital was set up in 2000. 这座医院是在2000年成立的。11. each 每个 各自的 强调第一个人或事物的个别情况 常与of 连用 every 每个 每一个的 一切的 则有“
33、全体”的意思不能与of 连用12. put to use 把 投入使用,利用 They put the new machine to use。 他们把新机器投入使用13. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事 help him (to) study help sb。 with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help him with English help do 帮助做某事 help study 14. plan to do 计划做某事 plan + 从句 I plan to go to Beijing。 = I plan (that) I will go to Beijing。 我
34、计划去北京.15. spend doing 花费做 I spent a day visiting Beijing。 我花了一天的时间去参观北京。 spend on sth。 花费在 I spent 3 years on English。 16.not only but (also) 不但 而且 用来连接两个并列的成分 (1)引导以 not only but (also) 开头的句子往往引起部分倒装。因此 Not only do I feel good but (also). 是倒装句。也是说得要把前面的句子中的助动词或者是情态动词放在主语的前面。如: Not only can I do it
35、but (also) I can do best. 我不仅能做到而且做得最好. Not onlybut (also) 接两主语时,谓语动词随后面的主语人称和数的变化 也就是就近原则 如: Not only Lily but (also) you like cat. 不仅莉莉而且你也喜欢猫。 Not only you but (also) Lily likes cat. 不仅你而且莉莉喜欢猫。常见的就近原则的结构有: Neither nor即不也不 (两者都不)Neither you nor I like him。 我和你都不喜欢他。 Either or 不是就是 (两者中的一个)Either
36、Lily or you are a student。 Not only but (also) There be 17. join 参加 (指参加团体、组织) 如:join the Party 入党 take part in 参加 (指参加活动) 如:take part in sports meeting 参加运动会18。 run out 与 run out of run out (become used up)。 其主语往往为物。如时间,食物,金钱,油等,本身就含有被动意义。 His money soon ran out. 他的钱很快就花光了。 My patience has complete
37、ly run out. 我没有一点耐心了. Our time is running out。 我们剩下的时间不多了。 run out of 主语为人,表示主动含义. He is always running out of money before pay day. 他总是在发工资的日子还没有到就把钱花完了。 两者在一定条件下可以互换 如:The petrol is running out. 汽油快用完了= We are running out of petrol. 我们快把汽油用完了。 Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。= We are running o
38、ut of time19。 take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像 be similar to 与。相像 take after 相像 look after 照顾 take care of 照顾20。 work out v. + adj. 结局,结果为 The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 他提出的这个策略效果很好。 算出,制订出,消耗完(精力等) He never seems to be worked out. 他好像永远不会疲乏似的。 He worked out a plan。 他制订了一个计划. I
39、have worked out our total expenses. 我已经算出了我们总的费用。21。 hang out 闲荡 闲逛 I like to hang out at mall with my friends. 我喜欢和我的朋友一起去购物中心闲荡。22. be able to do 能 会 be unable to do 不能 不会 23。 thank you for doing 谢谢做某事 如: thank you for helping me 谢谢做帮助我24。 for sure 确实如此,毫无疑问 You dont have money. Thats for sure. 你没
40、有钱,这是毫无疑问的。25. fill with 使充满 用填充 She filled the bowl with water。 她用水填满碗。26. like prep. 像 27。 help sb。 out 帮助做事,解决难题(摆脱困境) I cant work out this math problem。 Please help me out. 我不能算出这道数学问题,请你帮我解决。28. train n. 火车 train v。 训练 train sb。 to do. 训练某人做某事 She trains her dog to fetch things. 她训练她的狗去取东西。29.
41、at once = right away 立刻 马上 如: Do it at once. 马上去做. Ill go there at once/ right away. 我马上去那里。30。 one day 有一天 (指将来/过去) some day 有一天(指将来) 如: One day I went to Beijing。 有一天我去了北京。 Some day Ill go to Beijing. 有一天我将去北京.31。 specially adv. 特意地 专门地 特别地 special adj. 特别的32. donation n。 捐赠物 donate v。 捐赠 赠送33。 pa
42、rt of speech 词性 词类34。 disabled adj。 肢体有残疾的 disable v。 不能35. hand out 分发 hand out bananas give out 分发 give out sth to sb。 分。给某人 give up doing 放弃 give up smoking 放弃吸烟 give away 赠送 捐赠 give away sth. to 。 give away money to kids give sb. sth。 给某人某东西 give me money 给我钱 give sth。 to sb。 给某人某东西 give money t
43、o me 给我线36. volunteer 可数名词 “志愿者” adj. 自愿的 vi。 volunteer to do sthThey are the Chinese Peoples Volunteers。 他们是中国人民志愿军。I volunteer to help you。 我自愿帮助你。37. no longer = not any longer 指时间上不再延续。 no more = not any more 指动作上不再延续。二短语1。clean up 清扫 2。give out 分发,发放3.cheer up=makehappier 使.。高兴,使.。振作4.after sch
44、ool study program 课外学习班e up with=think up 提出,想出 6。put off 推迟7。write down 写下,记下 8.put up 张贴9。hand out 分发,发放 10.call up 打电话11。ser up=establish 建立 12.be home to sb 是某人的家园13.volunteer ones time to do sth 自愿花时间干.14.putto use 把。投入使用 15.elementary school 小学16。plan to do sth 计划干.。打算干17。coach a football team for kids 训练少年足球队18。start a Chinese History club 开办一个中国史俱乐部19.run out of 用完,耗尽 20。take after 在性格或长相方面与父母相象21.fix up 修理 22.give away 捐赠 23。be