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<p>洛阳市八年级英语下册Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom知识点总结(超全)
1
单选题
1、We will never see Kobe play another basketball game, ________we will always remember him.
A.becauseB.unlessC.butD.if
答案:C
句意:我们再也看不到科比再打篮球了,但我们会永远记住他。
考查连词。because因为;unless除非;but但是,表转折;if如果。根据句意前后两句表示转折关系,故选C。
2、Sometimes you have to stop too much and just go where your heart takes you.
A.thinkB.to thinkC.thinking
答案:C
句意:有时候你不要想太多,随心就好。
本题考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”,stop to do sth.意为“停下来做(另一)件事”;根据句意“不要(停止)想太多”,故选C。
3、—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,Tony?
—Sure,Mom will be mad if she sees this _________,I think.
A.matterB.mess
C.troubleD.difficulty
答案:B
句意:——托尼,你能倒垃圾,刷碗吗?——当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉,她会疯了的。matter问题;mess狼藉,杂乱;trouble麻烦;difficulty困难。根据Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,可知屋里有垃圾,碗和盘子没有刷,因此屋里一片狼藉,故选B。
4、—Why don't you____________ smoking? It's very harmful.
—I tried many times, but it's really hard.
A.give upB.ring upC.put up
答案:A
句意:——你为什么不能戒烟呢?抽烟是有害的。——我试了很多次,但是很难戒掉。
考查动词短语。give up放弃;ring up打电话;put up张贴。根据“I tried many times, but it's really hard”可知此处指的是“戒烟”,用动词短语give up smoking。故选A。
5、The Tokyo Olympics will be ________ because of the disease around the world.
A.put upB.put offC.put onD.put away
答案:B
句意:东京奥运会将因为全球流行病而被推迟。
考查动词短语。A. put up挂起、张贴;B. put off推迟;C. put on穿、戴;D. put away把……收起。根据后半句because of the disease around the world可知,东京奥运会将因为全球流行病而被推迟。B选项符合句意,故选B。
6、The football fans cheered ______ they heard the exciting news.
A.even though B.in order that
C.as soon asD.as long as
答案:C
句意“足球迷一听到这个令人兴奋的消息就欢呼起来”。
even though尽管(引导让步状语从句);in order that为了(引导目的状语从句);as soon as一……就……(引导时间状语从句);as long as只要(引导条件状语从句)。根据句意可知,译为“足球迷一听到这个令人兴奋的消息就欢呼起来”,引导时间状语从句。故选C。
7、—How long can a person ________ a shared bike (共享单车) for free in Nanjing?
— For an hour.
A.keepB.getC.borrowD.lend
答案:A
句意:——在南京,一辆共享单车可以免费使用多久?——一个小时。
考查动词辨析。keep保留、保持;get得到;borrow借入;lend借出。根据答语“For an hour.”一个小时,可知表示的是一段时间,因此这里应选择一个延续性动词,结合选项,只有keep是延续性动词,故选A。
8、John, please _________your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word.
A.take awayB.take upC.take offD.take out
答案:D
句意:约翰,请从书包里拿出你的字典来查这个新单词。考查动词短语。A. take away拿走、带走;B. take up占据、开始从事;C. take off起飞、脱下;D. take out取出、拿出。根据语境:请…你的字典从你的书包里来查这个新单词,可知此处表达的是“取出、拿出”,结合选项可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D。
9、– Last summer holiday, I didn’t go anywhere. How boring!
– . But I’m going somewhere for a holiday this summer.
A.Neither I didB.Neither did IC.So did ID.So I did
答案:B
句意:——去年暑假,我哪儿都没去,真无聊!——我也是,但是今年夏天我打算去找个地方度假。
Neither I did形式错误;Neither did I.我也没有;So did I.我也一样,只能用于肯定句;So I did.我的确那样做了。根据对话中But I’m going somewhere for a holiday this summer.可知第二个说话人也是哪儿都没去,neither是否定的意思,位于句首,应用倒装结构,故应选B。
10、—I don't know how to ________ the old clothes.
— You can give them away to the charity.
A.hand inB.deal withC.take upD.clean up
答案:B
句意:——我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。——你可以把它们捐给慈善机构。
考查动词短语。hand in上交;deal with处理;take up开始从事;clean up清理,打扫;根据句意理解及后句You can give them away to the charity.可知,这里说的是“处理”,英语是deal with,故选B。
11、This question is too hard and ________ of the two students can answer it.
A.allB.neitherC.bothD.none
答案:B
句意:这个问题太难了,两个学生都答不上来。
考查代词辨析。all三者及以上都;neither两者都不;both两者都;none三者及以上都不。根据“This question is too hard”及“the two students”可知,问题太难了,两个学生都回答不出,两者都不应用neither,故选B。
12、 —My English is so weak. Can you help me, Gina?
—Practice more and the most important is to a good habit of reading.
A.makeB.complete
C.developD.show
答案:C
句意:--我的英语非常差。吉娜,你能帮助我吗?--多练习,最重要的是养成阅读的好习惯。
make制成;complete完成;develop发展;show展示;develop a good habit of doing sth.养成做某事的好习惯,故选C。
13、—Could you please do the dishes?
—________. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.
A.Yes, sureB.No problemC.Sorry, I’m afraid I can’tD.That would be fine
答案:C
句意:——请你洗碗好吗?——对不起,恐怕不行。我割破了手指,我尽量不弄湿它。
考查情景交际。Yes, sure是的,可以;No problem没问题;Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t对不起,恐怕不行;That would be fine那太好了。根据答语“I’m trying not to get it wet”可知,我尽量不弄湿我的手指,所以我不能洗碗,故应对请求表示拒绝。故选C。
14、You should learn to be independent, Eric. Don’t ________ your parents too much.
A.look afterB.help withC.depend onD.take out
答案:C
句意:Eric,你应该学会独立。不要太依赖你的父母。
考查动词短语。look after照顾;help with用……来帮助;depend on依赖,依靠;take out取出。根据“You should learn to be independent”可知,独立就是不过度依赖父母。故选C。
15、It was getting to rain ________ I arrived at the station.
A.asB.whileC.whenD.as soon as
答案:C
句意:当我到达车站时,天正在下雨。
考查连词辨析。as当……时;while当……时;when当……时;as soon as一……就……。根据“It was getting to rain … I arrived at the station”可知,在到车站时,天在下雨,排除D选项。as和while引导一个持续性动作,arrived是短暂性动作,排除A和B选项,故选C。
语法填空
16、Sam _________ (borrow) the bike from me a few days ago.
答案:borrowed
句意:萨姆几天前从我这借了自行车。根据“a few days ago”可判断用动词的过去式,故填borrow的过去式borrowed。
17、I often help my parents do ________ (chore) at home. What about you?
答案:chores
句意:我经常在家帮我的父母做家务。你呢?help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事,固定短语。chore家务活,可数名词,do chores做家务活,此处使用复数形式,表示泛指。故填chores。
18、My father often tells me ________ (not drop) rubbish carelessly.
答案:not to drop
句意:我的爸爸经常告诉我不要随便乱扔垃圾。tell sb. not to do sth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”,因此空格处应填入not to drop。故填not to drop。
19、The more you read, the ________ (fast) you will be.
答案:faster
句意:你读的越多,速度就越快。
空格处实际位于be动词后,所以要用形容词作表语。固定搭配:the+比较级,the+比较级“越……,越……”,所以空格处填形容词比较级faster。故答案为faster。
20、The students in our class are old enough to take care of _________(they).
答案:themselves
句意:我们班的学生已经足够大,可以照顾自己了。根据“The students in our class are old enough to take care of”可知,此处指照顾他们自己,此空应填反身代词,故填themselves。
完成句子
21、我们的国家一直在变化。
Our country is changing ________ ________ ________.
答案: all the time
根据句意可知,此处缺少“一直”的翻译,all the time“一直”,在句中作状语,故填all;the;time。
22、我能邀请我的朋友们去打篮球吗?
_________ _________ _________ my friends to play basketball?
答案: Could I invite
根据中英文对照可知,缺少“我能邀请”。could情态动词,译为“能,可以”,表示许可,语气更加委婉。一般疑问句中将情态动词提前,开头字母要大写;I我,人称代词主格;invite邀请,情态动词后用动词原形。故填Could;I;invite。
23、他多么不小心啊,把我的杂志撞到了地上。
How _________________________ to ______________________________!
答案: careless he was knock my magazines onto the floor
不小心“careless”;我的杂志“my magazines”;撞到地上“knock onto the floor”。本句是how引导的感叹句,需用“How +形容词+主谓句”结构,“不小心”是过去的状态,he是单数第三人称,系动词需用was;不定式结构做主语补足语,故填careless he was;knock my magazines onto the floor。
24、他扔下包就跳到河里去救那个男孩。
He _________ _________ his bag and jumped into the river to save that boy.
答案: threw down
根据中英文对照可知,缺少“扔下”。throw down扔掉,扔下。且根据“jumped”可知,用一般过去时,故填threw down。
25、我认为对于孩子们来说,学会如何做杂务是重要的。
I think __________ __________ __________for children to learn __________ __________ __________chores.
答案: it is important how to do
根据所给中英文可知,此处空对应的中文为“如何做是重要的”,important重要的;how to do如何做;it is adj. for sb. to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是……。故填it;is;important;how;to;do。
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