初中英语必须掌握的22类分类短语.doc

_A.look 短语1.look at 看2.look for 寻找 3.look up 查阅，向上看 4.look out 向外看，小心 5.look over 仔细检查 6.look after 照顾，照料7.look like 看起来像8.look through 浏览9.look into 向里看10.look around 环顾四周11.look forward to 期盼，期待12.look ahead 向前看B.put 短语1put up举起，挂起，搭建2.put on穿上，戴上，上演3.put away 把放好4.put off推迟，推延5.put down把放下，记下6.put out扑灭，伸出7.put into把放进-，把译成-8.put ones heart into 全神贯注于-C.get 短语1get up起床 2.get off下车3.get on上车,相处，进展4.get over克服，恢复，原谅5.get back回来，返回6.get through接通电话7.get along进展，相处8.get into陷入-9.get out 出去，离开10.get together相聚11.get ready for为做准备 12.get married结婚13.get in the way碍事，挡道14.get to到达D.give短语1give up放弃2.give out分发3.give away赠送，分发4.give back归还E.think短语1.think of 想起，认为2.think up想出，提出3.think about考虑4.think over仔细考虑F.take 短语1take up 占据（时间，空间）2.take after与(父母等)相像3.take place发生4.take care小心，当心5.take off 脱下，起飞6.take out拿出，取出7.take away拿走，带走 8.take down取下9.take it easy从容，不紧张10.take care of照顾，照料11.take a rest休息一下12.take a shower洗澡13.take part in参加14.take pride in对感到自豪15.take a photo拍照16.take turns轮流，依次17.take an interest in对感兴趣18.take a vacation去度假19.take medicine服药20.take an action采取行动21.take a taxi打22.take ones advice接受某人建议Gkeep 短语1keep on继续2.keep out不让进入，挡住3.keep off使不踏入4.keep away from远离-5.keepdown控制，抑制6.keep healthy/fit保持健康7.keep from隐瞒8.keep doing sth一直做某事9.keep sb doing sth使某人一直做某事10.keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事11.keep up坚持，保持 12.keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系H.turn短语1turn on打开2.turn off关闭3.turn up调大，放大4.turn down调小，关小5.turn over翻转过来6.turn left/right向左转/向右转I.make短语1make up编造，杜撰，构成，组成2.make a noise吵闹3.make a decision做决定 4.make room for为-腾地方5.make a face做鬼脸6.make mistakes犯错误7.make the bed铺床8.make friends交朋友9.make a living谋生，度日10.make money赚钱11.make progress 取得进步12.make it 约定，成功，及时赶到12.make sure务必，确保14.make a plan制定计划15.make a telephone call 打电话16.make up ones mind下决心17.make sb feel at home使某人感到宾至如归18.make a contribution to为-做贡献J.come短语1come over顺便来访e true实现，达到e out出来，开放，出版e on加油，来吧e back回来e up with想出，提出e in进来e along出现，发生，来到e from来自，产自e across遇见，(偶然)发现K.on短语1on duty 值日，值班2.on time准时，按时3.on foot步行4.on vacation度假5.on sale销售，出售6.on TV在电视里7.on display展出，陈列8.on board在船上9.on the Internet 在网上10.on the radio在收音机里11.on ones way 在路上12.on weekends在周末13.on the other hand另一方面14.on the left/right在左边/右边15.on the phone用电话交谈,在通话16.on the wall在墙上17.depend on依靠，依赖，取决于，以而定18.get on上车,相处，进展19.work on从事，忙于，演算20.put on穿上，戴上21.turn on 打开22.try on试穿，试戴23.pass on传递24.hold on稍等片刻25.go on 继续26.decide on决定27.concentrate on专心，专注28.live on以为生29.spend-on在-花费e on加油，来吧L.in短语1.in all总共，共计2.in class在班上3.in English用英语4.in short总之，简言之5.in a hurry匆忙6.in the end最后，终于7.in the future 在将来8.in time及时9.in fact 事实上，实际上10.in bed在床上11.in hospital住院12.in the way碍事，挡道13.in this way这样14.in red 穿着红衣服15.in danger 处于危险中16.in trouble处于困境中17.in a minute 立刻，马上18.in surprise惊奇地，惊讶地19.in public 当众，公开 20.in general大体上，一般而言，通常21.in common 共有，公有22.in style时尚23.in good health身体健康24.in front of在-前面25.in the sun 在阳光下26.in the past few years在过去几年时间里27.in order to为了28.in the past在过去 29.do well in在-方面干得好30.major in 专修，主修31.be interested in对感兴趣32.take part in 参加33.be weak in在-差34.take pride in以-而自豪35.hand in上交，交纳36.arrive in到达(大地点)M.at短语1.at once立刻，马上 2.at least至少3.at most 最多4.at last最后5.at home在家6.at noon在中午7.at night在夜晚8.at times有时，偶尔9.at school在上学10.at table在吃饭11.at present目前，现在12.at work在工作13.at all全然，根本14.at the age of在-岁时15.at the end of在结尾16.at the moment此刻，现在17.at the same time同时18.at first首先19.aim at旨在，目是20.knock at敲击21.look at 看着22.shout at叫喊，叫嚷23.point at指着24.arrive at到达25.be good at 对-干得好26.be angry at对-生气27.be surprised at对-感到惊讶28.laugh at嘲笑29.arrive at(小地点)N.up短语1.give up放弃2.take up占据，占去，从事3.put up举起，挂起，张贴，搭建4.set up建立，创立5.open up 打开，开阔6.dress up乔装打扮7.stay up熬夜，不睡觉8.wake up醒来，唤醒，叫醒9.look up向上看，查阅10.cheer up 使-振作11.end up以-结束，结果为-12.go up升起，上升13.hurry up赶快 14.use up用光，用完15.show up 出席，露面16.stand up起立，站起来17.make up编造，杜撰，构成，化妆18.think up想出，提出19.cut up切碎20.pick up捡起，乘搭便车21.mix up 混合22.call up打电话23.grow up 成长，长大24.ring up打电话25.clean up把打扫干净，把收拾整齐26.fix up修理，修补27.get up起床28.keep up保持，坚持29.fill up装满30.send up发射O.out短语1.give out给出，分发2.hand out分发3.hang out 闲逛4.break out爆发5.sell out 卖完，售完6.look out向外看，小心7.go out出去，熄灭8.put out伸出去，熄灭，扑灭9.keep out不使-进入10.find out查明，弄清11.run out用完，用尽12.take out拿出，取出，带出13.clean out 把-打扫干净，清除e out出来，开放，出版15.work out 产生结果，算出16.point out指出17.help sb out帮助某人解决困难18.get out.出去，离开P.off短语1.get off下车2.put off推迟，拖延3.take off 脱下，起飞4.go off发出响声，离开5.turn off 关闭6.cut off切断7.set off 激起，引起，出发 8.break off突然中止，中断9.keep off 远离，使不踏入10.run off迅速离开，跑掉11.be off离开，走开12.fall off落下，从-掉下13.show off炫耀，卖弄Q.for短语1.wait for等待2.look for寻找3.pay for为-付款4.care for关心，照料5.stand for代表6.leave for动身去某地7.ask for请求，要求8.prepare for为-做准备9.provide-for为提供10.thanks for为-而感谢-11.get ready for为-做准备12.be famous for因-而闻名13.be good for对-有益 14.be bad for对-有害15.be late for迟到16.be used for用来做-R.with短语1.agree with同意2.play with与-玩，玩弄3.share with与-分享-e up with想出，提出5.end up with 以-而结束6.fight with与-打架7.catch/catch up with赶上8.be filled with-里装满-9.deal/do with 对付，处理10.provide-with为-提供11.begin start with以开始12.get along/on well with与-相处得融洽13.argue with与争吵14.with ones help在某人帮助下15.with the light on开着灯16.quarrel with与-吵架17.be busy with忙于-18.be angry with sb生某人气19.be strict with sb对某人严格要求20.be popular with深受-喜欢21.fall in live with爱上-22.help sb with sth帮助某人做某事pare-with与-相比S.about短语1.talk about谈论,讨论2.worry about担心3.care about关心，担心4.learn about 了解关于-5.think about 考虑6.be excited about对-感到兴奋7.be nervous about对-紧张8.be serious about对是认真plain about埋怨，抱怨T.of短语1.be afraid of 害怕-2.be tired of厌倦-3.be sure of确信-4.be made of由-做成5.be terrified of 害怕-6.be fond of喜欢-7.be careful of 小心-，当心-8.be full of-里装满-9.be proud of 以-而自豪10.be confident of对-有信心11.take care of照顾，照料12.think of考虑，认为。想起13.hear of听说14.remind of使某人想起-15.dream of 梦想 16.run out of用完，用光17.look out of 向-外看18.because of因为， 由于19.instead of代替，而不是20.plenty of大量，充足21.kind of 稍微，有点22.all kinds of各种各样23.the number of-数量24.a number of许多25.hundreds of 数百-26.thousands of成千上万27.in front of在-前面28.at the end of在-尽头，在-末尾29.a pair of一双/副/条-30.a piece of一片/块/条/则-31.a a set of 一副/串32.a lot of许多，好多U.be+adj/过去分词+介词1be interested in对感兴趣2.be surprised at对感到惊讶3.be famous for因而闻名4.be good at擅长于-5.be angry with/at生气6.be worried about担心-7.be strict with/in对要求严格8.be proud of以-而自豪9.be ready for为-做准备10.be busy with忙于-11.be popular with深受-喜爱12.be nervous about对-感到紧张13.be excited about对感到兴奋14.be similar to与-相似15.be different from与-不同16.be filled with里装满-17.be used to习惯于-18.be afraid of 害怕-19.be good for对-有益20.be bad for对-有害21.be friendly to对-友好22.be relaxed about对-感到放松23.be covered with被-所覆盖24.be crazy about热衷于-25.be fond of喜欢-26.be terrified of害怕27.be full of-里充满-28.be made of-由-做成V.其它1after all 毕竟，终究2.according to根据，按照，据-所说3.because of因为，由于4.as for至于5.by mistake错误地6.by accident偶然地，意外地7.for example例如8.for instance例如9.instead of代替，而不是10.thanks to幸亏，由于，因为11.to be honest老实说，说实在12.to ones surprised令某人惊奇是-13.to start with首先14.thanks for 为-而感谢-15.both-and两个都，既-又-16.either-or或者-或者-17.neither-nor既不-也不-18.not onlybut also不但-而且19.notuntil 直到-才20.so-that如此-以至于-21.as soon as一-就-22even though即使，尽管23.would rather-than-宁愿-而不-24.what if如果将会怎么样25.too-to 太-而不能26.so that以便，结果，目是27.teach oneself 自学28.enjoy oneself玩得开心29.by oneself 独自 30.help oneself to随便吃-31.learn -by oneself自学32.hurt oneself伤害自己33.by the way顺便说，顺便问一下34.in the way碍事，挡道35.on ones way在去路上36.in this way这样37.in some ways 在某种程度上，在某些方面38.the way to去某地路39.pay attention to注意40.look forward to期盼，期待41.hold on to 继续，坚持42.be/get used to习惯于43.make a contribution to 为-做贡献44.prefer-to-与-相比更喜欢-45.a few 一些，46.a little稍微，一点儿47.a bit一点儿48.across from在-对面49.all the time始终，一直50.all year round 一年到头51.all over遍及，整个52.around the world 全世界53.as-as possible尽可能54.as-as和-一样5563.add-to把-加到上56.be afraid to 害怕做某事57.be in agreement与-意见一致58.be willing to愿意做某事59.just now刚才60.break down停止运转，出故障61.break off突然中止，中断62.break the rule违反规则63.break out爆发64.be able to能，会65.be supposed to被期望或被要求-66.betweenand在-之间67.belong to属于 68.cut in line插队69.cant stop doing情不自禁做某事70.next to紧接着，相邻71.day off 休息日，不工作72.do chores做家务73.do the dishes 洗盘子74.do the laundry洗衣服75.do some reading看书76.do homework做作业77.dream of/about梦想，向往78.drop by顺便或偶然拜访79.divide-into把-分成-80.each other互相，彼此81excuse me请原谅82.go by(指时间) 过去，消逝83.knock into与-相撞84.feel like doing想要做某事85.family name姓氏86.first name名字87.fall asleep入睡88.fall in love with爱上-89.fall into落入，陷入90.fall ill病倒，患病91.first of all首先 92.fill-with用-装满93.go to sleep入睡94.go home回家95.go to school 去上学96.go to a movie去看电影97.go to bed 去睡觉98.go to work去上班99.go shopping去购物100.go hiking去远足101.have a headache头痛102.have a look看一看103.have a talk 谈一谈104.have a cold感冒105.have a great time 玩得开心106.have fun玩得开心107.have/get sth done请别人做某事108. have to 不得不109. hardly ever几乎不110.have trouble in doing sth做某事有困难111.how/what about-?-怎么样？112.had better do sth最好做某事113.hear of听说 114.hear about听说关于-115.hear from收到某人来信116 hold on to继续，坚持，117.here you are 给你118.happy birthday生日快乐119.host family寄宿家庭120.how far多远121.how long 多长时间122.how