湖北省十堰市2014高考英语单项选择、阅读理解回顾训练.doc

十堰市2014高考英语单项选择、阅读理解回顾训练（3)及答案

单项选择【专题训练与高考预测】
1．-——Is your headache getting ___？
—- No, It`s worse
A better B bad C less D well
2． Listen to the two girls by the window。 What language _________？
A did you speak B were they speaking C are they speaking D have they been speaking
3．John, look at the time.____you play the piano at such a late hour
A Must B Can C May D Need
4。I do every single bit of housework ____my husband Bob just does the dishes now and fthen。
A since B while C when D as
5.-——Is your daughter studying for an examination ？
-—— Yes， he`s ____it next week。
A. doing B.making C。to give D。to take
6。I hope she is getting better.It`s said he ___a bad cold for a month。
A。has had B.had had C.has D。was having
7．-—Here is a new schoolbag for you。
-—Thank you， Mum, but there is no need ______a new one for me.
A。to buy B.to have bought C。buying D bought
8．We ______ last night, but we went to the concert instead．
A．must have studied B．might study
C．should have studied D．would study
9．The hero often said， “One should love ______ country！”
A．it’s B．their C．one's D．himself
10．-——-______ repeat the question?
--——Yes， please．
A．Did I B．Will you C．Can I D．Shall I
11．_______the new policy, we`re now having a happy life.
A Thanks to B。 Because C.Because of D。Thank for
12._____is no possibility ____Bob will win the first prize in the match.
A. That ;that B. There ；that C. There ；whether D。 It ；whether
13.______, a form must be filled in first.
A。 To ask for this job。B. In order to get his job
C。Making request for this job。 D。If you want to get this job.
14。____in a mountain village， Zhang ming has now become a famous writer。
A。Before a school teacher B。Once a school teacher
C。He was a school teacher D。He worked as a school teacher。
15.—Have you finished your report ?
———No， I will finish it in _____20 minutes.
A. other B another C more D.less
16.-What made more than 100 passengers die。
—-— ________the air crash in Russia。
A. It was B.There was C That was D。This was
17.We`d rather stay at home than go to the cinema, _____？。
A. had we B.hadn`t we C。 wouldn`t we C. would we
18．What do you think it is ____made them realize the importance of mastering a second language?
A。what B。 who C.which D。that
19．Never____ realised that water is so precious
A had I B.I C have I D did I
20。She looks forward every spring to ___the flower-lined garden.
A。paying a visit B.visit C walking D walking in
21。—I went to visit Xi`an City Wall yesterday afternoon。
——-Oh， did you ? _______.
A. So did I B。So I did C。 Neither did I D. Nor did I
22。_____in a friendly way， their quarrel came to end.
A。 Being settled B. Settled C。 Having settled D。 Settling
23。____time we had at the dinner party ！
A。How wonderful B.What a wonderful time C.How a wonderful time D。What wonderful time
24。In those days all the work had to be done ___hand.
A. with B.in C。by D。 on
25。She ____the loud speaker so that everyone in the lecture room could hear her。
A. turned on B.turned up C。 turned off D. turned down
26.I was really anxious about you。You ___home without a word.
A。mustn`t leave B。couldn`t have left C.needn`t leave D shouldn`t have left
27.---I`ll be away for a visit to the History Museum.Would you mind going with me ？
—--______.
A. I`ll like it B.No， I`ve no time C。Not at all， I`d be glad to D。Yes， of course
28.—--Jane won the first prize in the concert.
——-______。
A. So she did B。So did she C.So she did， too D. So did she， too
29。The kind of cloth ____ well and lasts long.
A。 is washed B.washed C. washes D。wash
30-Shall I return the book to the library ？
-—--_______Let Li Ping do it.
A. All right B.Yes, please C.No trouble D.No, thanks
参考答案
【参考答案】
1.答案：A.解析：考查形容词.根据答语No, It`s worse可知，在问病情是否好转。
2。答案：C.解析：考查时态。根据Listen to the two girls by the window。说明两人正在说话。
3。答案：A.解析：考查时态。根据John, look at the time和at such a late hour。说明说话者很生气，“在如此晚的时间，你还要弹奏钢琴”.故must符合题意。
4.答案：B 解析：考查连词。While“可是，却"表示转折，前后对比。故选 B
5。 答案：D 解析:考查动词区别和时态。时间状语next week,说明此句是将来时态.Be to do按计划，安排要发生的动作，故排除A。B.take an examination 参加考试。 give an examination 举办考试。
6。答案：A。解析：考查时态。for a month 说明用完成时态。I hope she is getting better.说明希望他病情现在好一些，故选现在完成时态。
7。答案：B 解析:考查非谓语动词辨析。此处用做定语，修饰need ，因为动作已经完成，故用不定式的完成式.
8．答案：C.解析：考查情态动词。should have studied过去应该做而没做。昨晚我们应该学习,可是我去听音乐会了。
9．答案：C.解析：One 的反身代词是one`s 。
10.答案：D 解析:在问句中表示征求对方意见，shall主要用于第一,第三人称.Will用于第二人称。
11。 答案：A。解析：Thanks to多亏. Thanks for为…感谢 For 由于，一般放在句末。 Because “由于”带句子。
12．答案：B 解析：句型There is possibility that “没有。。.。的可能性”。that 引导同位语从句,修饰possibility。
13. 答案：D 解析：考查非谓语动词。不定式和分词的逻辑主语必须是人。而主句主语是form.故选 D
14. 答案:B 解析：Once a school teacher = Once he was a school teacher.
15.答案：B 解析：“另外十分钟”another ten minutes 或者ten more minutes ,five other minutes。 less than 10 minutes “少于十分钟"。
16。 答案：A 解析：考查强调句型，补全为：It was the air crash in Russia that made more than 100 passengers die.
17. 答案:C 解析：We`d rather stay at home …=We would rather stay at home ….因此，反意疑问句为：wouldn`t we
18. 答案：.D 解析：原句为：what made them realize the importance of mastering a second language？ 疑问词what被强调：What is it that made them realize the importance of mastering a second language？
19。 答案：C 解析：否定意义的词never 在句首，故此句子倒装。类似的有:hardly ；seldom ;little ；by no means ;in no case ；in no way ；no sooner..than 等结构.
20。答案：D 解析：look forward to中为to 介词，故后面跟动名词,walk不及物故此带介词in， paying a visit后跟 to才可以选择。
21。答案：A 解析：意思为：--我昨天下午去参观西安城墙了？-—是吗？我也去了.
22.答案：B 解析:分词作状语时，其逻辑主语为句子的主语。
23. 答案：C 解析：考查强调句型，原句:We had a wonderful time at the dinner party.
24.答案:C 解析:考查介词短语，by hand.
25.答案：B 解析:turn up （扬声器)开大；turn down关小 ;turn off关掉 ；turn on打开.
26.答案：D 解析；句意为：我确实为你担心，你不该不说一声就离开家。shouldn`t have done过去不应该做了，但是做了。
27。 答案：C 解析：B。D.两项，前后矛盾。A项不符合英语语言的问答方式。I`d be glad to 后省略了go with you。
28. 答案：A 解析：so + 主语+助词，表示对前面事情或者说话内容的肯定。
29. 答案：C 解析：wash well 主动表示被动，常表示事物内部特有的属性。
30。 答案：D 解析：拒绝别人提出的帮助，一定要有礼貌地表示感谢.

21．（2012·湖南高考)The lecture,______ at 7：00 pm last night，was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes。
A．starting B．being started
C．to start D．to be started
22．（2012·江苏高考)______ an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later。
A．Based B．Basing
C．Base D．To base
23．（2012·江西高考）Having finished her project，she was invited by the school ______ to the new students.
A．speaking B．having spoken
C．to speak D．to have spoken
24．（2012·江西高考）John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter ______ him it。
A．offered B．offering
C．to offer D．to be offered
25．(2012·辽宁高考)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ______ them.
A．to follow B．following
C．followed D．follows
26．（2012·辽宁高考）This machine is very easy ______.Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
A．operating B．to be operating
C．operated D．to operate
27．(2012·湖南高考)Time，______ correctly，is money in the bank。
A．to use B．used
C．using D．use
28．（2012·山东高考）After completing and signing it， please return the form to us in the envelope ______。
A．providing B．provided
C．having provided D．provide
29．（2012·陕西高考）______ in a long queue,we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad。
A．Standing B．To stand
C．Stood D．Stand
30．（2012·陕西高考）If he takes on this work，he will have no choice but ______ an even greater challenge.
A．meets B．meeting
C．meet D．to meet
31．（2012·四川高考）Tom took a taxi to the airport，only______his plane high up in the sky.
A．finding B．to find
C．being found D．to have found
32．（2012·浙江高考）“It's such a nice place，” Mother said as she sat at the table______ for customers.
A．to be reserved B．having reserved
C．reserving D．reserved
33．（2012·四川高考）Before driving into the city，you are required to get your car______。
A．washed B．wash
C．washing D．to wash
34．（2012·浙江高考)No matter how bright a talker you are，there are times when it's better ______ silent。
A．remain B．be remaining
C．having remained D．to remain
35．（2012·四川高考）I looked up and noticed a snake______its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.
A．to wind B．wind
C．winding D．wound
36．（2011·江苏高考）Recently a survey ______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.
A．compared B．comparing
C．compares D．being compared
37．（2011·安徽高考）Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier ______ into small pieces.
A．break B．breaking
C．broken D．to break
38．（2011·浙江高考）Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ______ for words.
A．lose B．lost
C．to lose D．having lost
39．（2011·浙江高考）Bats are surprisingly long.lived creatures，some ______ a life span of around 20 years.
A．having B．had
C．have D．to have
40．（2011·上海高考)It’s no use ______ without taking any action.
A．complain B．complaining
C．being complained D．to be complained
41．（2013·浙江名校联盟第一次联考）When ______ properly，a reward system can help to increase students’ effort,attention and improve their behavior.
A．using B．to use
C．used D．having used
42．（2013·河北普通高学质监)Practice greeting your teachers and classmates in English.Remember ______!
A．smiling B．to smile
C．to be smiling D．having smiled
43．（2013·江苏南京四校期中)The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ______ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat。
A．being weighed B．to weigh
C．weighed D．weighing
44．（2013·北京东城区示范校综合练习一）When ______ a car，don’t drive at an extreme speed.
A．driving B．driven
C．drive D．to drive
45．（2013·山西第二次诊断考试）Many people are taking part in various TV programs ______overnight success。
A．achieving B．to achieve
C．being achieved D．having been achieved

参考答案
21．A　句意：昨晚7点开始的演讲结束之后，紧跟着的是对月球用望远镜进行了一次观测。此处start用作不及物动词，表示“开始"，故用现在分词作后置定语,相当于which started....而不定式的一般式多表示将来的动作；若start用作及物动词，则此处要用被动形式，而B项being started表示正在开始，D项to be started表示将来的动作，均与原题中last night不符。故选A项。
22．B　base..。on...意为“把……建立在……基础上”。由于逗号前后没有关联词，可排除构成祈使句的C项；该句主语you与base为主动关系，可排除A项，此项表示被动的过去分词形式；不定式在句首通常表示目的,不合逻辑，可排除D项；答案为B项，现在分词形式作条件状语。句意：如果你把一个重要的决定建立在情感之上而不是理智之上，你迟早会后悔的。
23．C　句意：完成她的工程以后，她被学校邀请给新生做演讲.“做演讲”发生在was invited之后，所以用动词不定式的一般式作主语补足语。
24．B　该题容易误选A项，因为大家一般认为letter与offer存在被动关系，但此处offer后面有两个宾语，显然，应使用offer sb。sth。的主动形式作后置定语修饰the official letter，说明信的内容。
25．B　句意：这对老年夫妇经常晚饭后去公园散步，后面跟着他们的宠物狗。此处是with的复合结构,宾语dog与作宾语补足语的follow存在逻辑上的主动关系，且表示伴随情况,故用现在分词作宾语补足语。
26．D　句意：这台机器很容易操作。任何人几分钟就学会操作.不定式作表语形容词的状语，表示在哪一方面存在这个形容词表示的情况或产生这种情绪的原因。本题结构可换为It is very easy to operate the machine。或To operate the machine is very easy.这一结构中的不定式要用主动式且要用及物动词或“不及物动词＋介词”。故此处D项正确。
27．B　句意：时间如果运用得当，就会变成银行里的钱。此处是非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语time与use之间存在被动关系,故用过去分词表示被动.
28．B　所填词应在此作定语修饰envelope, 而且和envelope构成被动关系，故选用provided表示被动。providing表示主动;having provided也是主动形式,表示动作发生在主句谓语动作之前；provide为动词原形，形式错误。句意：在完成表格并签字后，请用提供的信封把表格寄回给我们。故选B项。
29．A　句意：我们排在长长的队伍中，等着商店开门买一台全新iPad.分析句子结构可知所填部分在句中作伴随状语，且句子的主语we与stand之间是主动关系,故用现在分词。
30．D　have no choice but to do sth。“除了做某事之外别无选择”。句意:如果接受这份工作,除了迎接更大的挑战之外他别无选择.
31．B　only后接不定式形式表示意想不到的结果。to have done表示动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，与句意矛盾。句意:汤姆乘出租车去了机场，却发现飞机已经飞在高空了。
32．D　分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词修饰table，“桌子”是“被预订或保留”的，所以用过去分词短语作后置定语.
33．A　car和wash为被动关系,故选用过去分词washed作补语。句意：在你开车驶入这所城市前，你应该先洗车。
34．D　when在此处引导定语从句修饰times，在when引导的从句中，it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to remain silent，表示“有时保持沉默更好”。
35．C　句意：我抬起头来，注意到一条蛇正盘旋着往树上爬，去捕捉它的早餐。snake和wind之间为主动关系,注意到蛇在往树上爬，表示动作正在进行.故选C项.
36．B　分析句子结构可知,该句的主语是a survey,谓语动词是has caused，宾语是heated debate。可见，句子结构是完整的，因此我们要选择的只能是非谓语动词形式。survey与compare 之间存在主动关系,因此用现在分词短语作后置定语.
37．D　句意:汤姆问制作糖果的人他们是否能使巧克力更容易碎成小块。make “使得……,让……”，其后常接“宾语＋宾语补足语＋不定式”结构.此题中，chocolate和不定式to break之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，但该结构中,不定式应用主动表被动.故选D项。
38．B　句意：即使最好的作家有时候也觉得自己无法用言语表达。lost为过去分词,相当于形容词作宾补，意为“丧失的，迷惑的”.故选B项.
39．A　第一句话是一个完整的句子,由于其后没有连词，我们可以断定后面部分为状语。some相当于some bats，与have构成主动关系，因此须用some having。。.的形式作状语.句意：蝙蝠是极其长寿的生物，有些寿命长达20年。故选A项。
40．B　句意:只抱怨而不采取任何行动是没有用的。It's no use doing sth。是固定句型,其中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动名词短语。
41．C　use 和a reward system之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。
42．B　句意：练习用英语向你的老师和同学问好。记住要微笑。remember to do sth.“记住要干某事”。
43．D　weigh当“重达……”讲时,是不及物动词,和逻辑主语young children之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。
44．A　主句是祈使句，其主语为you,you和drive为主动关系，故用现在分词,表示“当你开车的时候”。
45．B　句意：许多人参加各种各样的电视节目想一夜成名。此处用不定式表示目的。

16。 It is reported that they ____ arms and began to fight against the invaders （侵略者）。
A。 took on B. laid down C. took up D. shoulder
17. ——— Will someone go and get Mr。 White？
--- He’s already been ____ 。
A。 asked for B. sent for C。 called for D. looked for
18。 Don't worry! He ____ no attempt to leave. He will stay here to help you.
A。 made B. got C。 had D. tried
19。 They didn't _____ the wedding because of a heavy rain.
A. join B。 take part C。 attend D. appear
20。 When Jack arrived， he learned Mary ____ for almost an hour。
A. had gone B. had set off C. had left D。 had been away
21。 Every morning, the fish mongers stood there ______ with the fishermen for fishes.
A. to argue B. to talk about prices C。 bargaining D. discussing
22. She always ____ her opinion ____ facts.
A. depends， on B。 bases， on C。 put, into D。 bases, by
23。 Everyone should remember it is very important to _____ the balance of nature toady。
A。 get B。 make C. keep D. remain
24. The valley was _____ in sunlight, and the children were singing and jumping with joy
A. bathed B. covered C。 swam D。 surrounded
25. -—- We could have walked to the station. It was so near.
-—- Yes。 A taxi ____ at all necessary.
A。 wasn’t B。 hadn’t been C. couldn’t be D. wouldn’t be

参考答案
16—20CBACD 21-25CACAA