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Lesson 1 A private conversation
Key words： theatre; interesting; enjoy; angry; turn round； pay attention; bear; none of your business
Grammar: simple statements
(Basic Sentence Patterns)：
1）主 + 动（SV）eg： I work。
2）主 + 系 + 表(SVP）eg: John is busy。
3）主 + 动 + 宾(SVO)eg： She studies English。
4）主 + 动 + 宾 + 补（SVOC)eg: Time would prove me right.
5）主 + 动 + 间宾 + 直宾(SVOiOd)eg： My mother made me a new dress.
Teaching procudure：
Warm-up questions ：
Do you often go to the cinema ? Why ? Which cinema do you like to go ？
Today we are going to learn a story happened in cinema.
1. Ask two questions to attract students’ attention to the topic
Why is it a private conversation ？
Why did the writer complain to the people behind him ?
2. Let students dragon to read the passage and underline the new words while reading.
Teacher write down the new words on board and ask students to guess the meaning according to the context。 For some words, teacher will add English explanations。
3. Compare the result with New words and expressions
4. Teacher leads the students to read the new words.
5. Ask students to make sentences with the new words。
6. Retell story with giving clues writing by teacher on board.
Last week –theatre –seat—interesting—enjoy-young man and young woman—behind—loudly—angry—actors--lookedatangrily-attention—bear—turned round again-said angrily—said rudely—private conversation
7. Grammar teaching
8. Finish Multiple choice questions on P7
Lesson 2 Please send me a card
Key words: spoil； Italy； Italian； lent； pass; postcard; decision； spent；
Grammar: Past tense
1.肯定句:主语+动词过去式 I played football yesterday。
2。否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形 She didn’t have lunch yesterday.
3。一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形-—— ？ Did he do his homework last night ？
4.时间短语：yesterday last night （ month year week ) two days （months years weeks ） ago
Teaching procudures：
1. New words teaching
一.Postcards always spoil my holidays。
Holiday
1. on holiday度假 in holidays在假期中
二。I visited museums and sat in public gardens。
Visit
1。visit（动词) 拜访；参观 visitor (名词) 游客；来访者
2.（短语)pay a visit to sp / sb 拜访某人（游玩某地)
三。A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.
Friendly
1。 friend（名词)朋友 make friends with含义：___________________
2。 friendly （形容词） 友好的 be friendly to sb含义:__________________
Teach
1。teach（动词) 教授（知识） teacher （名词） 教师
2.teach sb sth = teach sth to sb 教某人某事
格林先生这学期教我们英语 Mr Green _____ _____ English this term.
四.Then he lent me a book。
Lend
1. lend sb sth含义：________________ lend sth to sb含义：____________________
他昨天把自行车借给了我 He lent _____ _____ _____ yesterday.
2. borrow sth from sb含义： __________________
我上星期从她那里借了一本书 He _____ a book _____ _____ last week.
五.I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word。
Few
1. a few 一些（修饰复数名词) few 几乎没有一些( 否定副词)
2。a little 一点、一些（修饰不可数名词) little几乎没有一些（否定副词）
Fill in the blanks ： A。 a little B。 a few C. little D。 few
a。 Hurry up ！ There is ___ time left. b。 I'm thirsty. Give me ___ water ， please。
c. There are ___ apples at home . Go and get some. d. Don’t worry！ We have ___ friends and they can help us。
六。Everyday I thought about postcards。
Think about / of
1。think of 认为 你认为这本书怎么样? _____ do you _____ _____ this book ？
2. think about doing sth 考虑做某事
他在考虑买一本字典 He _____ _____ about _____ a dictionary.
七。My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends。
Pass
1.Pass sb sth含义：______________ pass sth to sb含义：_____________________
请把书递给我 ____ ____ the book ， please.
Send
1。Send sb sth = send sth to sb
他总是给我寄些卡片 He always _____ some cards _____ _____。
八。On the last day I made a big decision.
Decision
1。decision(名词) 决定 decide(动词）决定
2。make a decision to do =decide to do含义：____________________
我决定去大连度假 _______________________________________________.
九.I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards.
Buy
1。Buy sb sth含义：______________ buy sth for sb含义：___________________
爸爸常常给我买食物吃 My father often ____ ____ nice ____.
2. Give students time to read the article and underline the past form of verbs.Then ask them to write down the verb on board.
3. Check the correct form of simple verbs and simple past verbs.
4. Finish the exercises on book.
Lesson 3 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行
【New words and expressions】 生词和短语
★exciting adj。 令人兴奋的
excite：激动
excited:
—ed: 自己感到 / —ing:令人感到
exciting boy 令人兴奋的男孩
interesting man
The man is interesting.
The news exciting，I am excited
这类动词的宾语是人
The news excited me。
让后面的人感到。。。
interesting：令人感到有趣的
interested: 感到有意思的
The book interests me。那本事让我感到很有趣
★receive v。 接受, 收到
accept ： 同意接收
receive:客观的收到
This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy,but I didn’t accept it.
★firm n。 商行, 公司
company
★different adj. 不同的
★centre n。 中心
★abroad adv。 在国外
副词, 直接和动词连用
go abroad 去国外
live abroad 国外定居
study abroad 国外学习
【课文讲解】
received a letter from just和完成时连用
I have arrived in Beijing. （has been)arrive 是瞬间动词不能和段时间连用
He has been in Beijing for one year.
has been + in 地点
a great number of 类似于, 约等于a lot of
a great number of 后面一定要加可数名词复数
a lot of 可加可数名词也可加不可数名词
I have a lot of friends
I have a great number of friends.
has gone to :去了某地没回来
has been to :曾经去过某地， 现在不在那个地方
Have you been to Paris？
soon:很快（时间)
from there:从那地方起
from 即可以加时间又可以加地点
before——副词, 在此之前 现在完成时态的标志
find trip exciting
find +宾语+形容词做宾补 find the room clean
find her happy
be finding I’m finding..。 。 。 We’re finding.。. ...在口语中经常使用
〖语法精粹〗
下面表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时
believe;doubt see hear know understand belong think
consider feel look seem show mind have sound taste
require possess care like hate love detest desire
arrive不能和断时间连用
用进行时态表示将来时态的 : go， come ，leave ,arrive
一般过去式和现在完成式的相同点， 不同点, 用的时候要注意什么
下面几个词一出现就标志着完成式 : just before already
receive take（拿 带， 一般不作收到用）
他到某地有多久了.
He has been..。 。。.
I have been here for three years。
find：发现， 找到
find the book dirty
find+n。+a。（宾补）
Lesson 4 No wrong numbers 无错号之虞
【New words and expressions】 生词和短语
★pigeon n. 鸽子
It’s not my pigeon。 这不是我的过错＝None of my busness.
★message n. 信息
information..。不可数
leave sb. a message：给..。留便条
I'll leave you a message.
take a message for sb： 替。。.捎口信
Can I take a message for you？ 你能替我捎个口信吗？
Can you take a message for me?
打电话 ：
Hello!--àMay I have a word with Tom ?/May I speak with/to Tom？——àCan you take a message for me？
★cover v. 越过
cover:覆盖cover+距离 ： 越过 cover the distance
★distance n. 距离 distant：(a)远距离的
importance：(n.)重要 important:（a.）重要的
difference ： (n.)不同 different:(a.) 不同的
keep distance：保持距离
Can I share this table? Can I join you?
★request n. 要求, 请求
request for: 对.。。有请求, 有需求
I have a request for the cake.
request sb.to do sth。。。要求某人做.。＝ask sb.to do sth。
require sb。to do sth.
you are required/asked to do。。。对人要求习惯用被动语态
★spare part 备件
★service n。 业务， 服务
serve:(v。） 服务, 接待
service：（n。）服务， 业务
at your service—àglad to be at your service-àI am glad to be at your service. 我很乐意为您效劳.
—Thank you.
—You are welcome.（下次又需要再来找我)/Not at all。(根本完全不用谢）/That’s (all）right.(绝对正确, 绝对过时)/（It's） My pleasure。（我很高兴这么做)/That's ok.(类似于That's （all)right。）
-Thank you for your listening.在讲课， 演讲结束时说, 即感谢大家的合作的概念
情急之下， 可通用以下 :
-No thanks.－No sorry.
【课文讲解】
another：其它的很多个中的一个
other： 其它的
the other:两者中另外
for:为了
just...完成时态
from。。.to.。.:从一个地点的另外一个地点
英语中能使文章生辉的一个是动词一个是介词
carry:带着， 携带 其强调所携带的东西不会着地， 体会下例 ：
I take my sister to the cinema.
I carried my son。
I carry the bag.
cover the distance:飞过那段距离
up to now:到现在为止（现在完成时）
request for：对.。。的需求
a great many：许多（+可数名词复数）
a great number of ： 许多(+可数名词复数）
。。.request and 。。.message（并列）
urgent(adj）:紧急的 sth。urgent：紧急的事情
another：其它中的一个(+单数名词)
the other：两个之中的另外一个 one..。the other
other：(a.)+n。 其它的 （可+单/复数名词）
others=〉other + 名词复数（不用再加名词)
Some boys are playing football。and others are rowing/（going boating）。
One is watering the flowers,and the other is reading。
Can you show me another？
【Special Difficulties】 难点
in this way:这样，以这种方式
in a friendly way
in a way ： 从某种意义上来说： In a way，you are kind。
in the way：挡路: Sorry，you are in the way。(在口语中很少用， 一般用Excuse me)
out of the way：让路 : Get out of the way!。你给我滚出去！
by the way：随便说一声， 随便问一下（开头-—转移话题, 随意）
on the way(to）：在去。。.的途中 on the way to school/the office,on the way home。
另 : in the family way:怀孕了, 快有小孩了（have a baby)
The woman is in the family way.
Exercise
1 ______ from Athens to London， the plane stopped at Rome.
2 I cooked this ______ you showed me.
3 ______ , where is my coat？
4 Yes, ______ he has been very successful.
5 Children get ______ during the holidays。
(1) .。.On the way。.。
Athens:雅典 London：伦敦
(2)...in the way
这种方式
I do。..in the way you showed me.
I fly the kite in the way you showed me.
(3）。。。By the way。。。
（4）。。.in a way.。。
从某种意义上来说
(5）。.。。.get one’s own way：随心所欲 （at one’s pleasure）
关于系动词 ： 一般来说, 如be become 一定不单独使用, 往往要在后面加上表语， 我们称它为系动词.
但另外还有一些系动词同时又是不及物的实义动词, 常见的有 ： seem look appear sound taste feel smell stay remain keep grow trun go run get prove stande等， 这些词有的语法书上称为半联系动词。
A little 修饰不可数名词; a few 修饰可数名词
soon：不久以后, 强调的是时间上的快
He will soon visit Darwin。He will visit Darwin＿＿，
（a）quickly (b)for a short time (c) shortly (d)in a hurry
He went quickly 。quickly指的是动作上的快
for a short time：不久， 表示动作延续一段时间
soon：不久以后， 表示在这段时间之后
shortly=soon。不久以后
in a hurry：匆忙的指的是动作
【时态填空】
1 What ______ you ______ (buy) yesterday？
2 Up till now， he never ______ (lend） me anything.
3 ______ you (burn） those old papers yet?
4 He ______ （fight) in Flanders in the First World War.
5 They already ______ (leave)。
6 When ______ you ______ （lose) your umbrella？
7 ______ you ______ (listen） to the concert last night？
8 We just ______ （win) the match。
1。.。did。.。
yesterday，一般过去时
2。。..has never lent..
up till now/up to now,现在完成时
never属于频率副词, 频率副词一定会放在实义动词之前, 非实义动词之后
3。.。.。have you burned.。。
burn:燃烧, yet,现在完成时的标志
4.。。.。.fought。.。(fight的过去分词）
in the first World War,in+具体的过去年代是具体的过去时间， 一般过去时
5.。.。have already left。.。
already:已经
6。..did you lose...
When，对时间点提问
要不然和将来时连用， When will you do sth?
如果确定不和将来时连用， 一般情况When的出现意味着一般过去时
现在完成时会用How long定位
7。.。Did you listen.。.
last night,一般过去时
8.。。have just won。。。
just
动词的时态的第一种概念 : 根据这句话本身找关键词
完形填空一句话的出的结论不一定是正确, 往往要根据上下文的时间得出时态
Lesson 5 Too late 为时太晚
【New words and expressions】 生词和短语
★detective n. 侦探
detective story 侦探小说
★airport n. 机场
★airfield n. 飞机起落的场地
port 港口; airport航空港
field 田野; airfield 停机坪
★expect v. 期待, 等待
except (prep)除……之外
expect/ik'spekt/ v。 期待, 等待
I think so.
I expect so。我希望如此［口语]
expect sb。to do sth。期待某人做某事
expect sth.及物动词 : I expect your letter。
I expect you to write back。
wait for sth。/wait for sb.不及物动词
expect：心理上的等待
wait for：动作上的等待
I wait for my mother。
I expect my mother to come back.
★valuable adj. 贵重的
★precious adj。 珍贵的
value n。v --—valuable adj.有价值的
sth.is valuable/sth。is precious
precious 带有感情色彩的
precious photo 珍贵的照片
price 价格; priceless adj.-less 表否定； 没有价格的, 无价的
valueless adj。 没有价值, 不足道的 worth 值 ： worthless adj。 无价值的
★parcel n。 包裹
★diamond n。 钻石
precious stone 宝石 crystal 水晶； jade 玉 diamond ring 钻石戒指
★steal v. 偷
steal，stole，stolen steal sth。 偷（某物)
rob sb. 抢（某人）
My wallet was stolen。
I was robbed.
rob the bank 与地点相连的偷抢都用rob+地点
★main adj。 主要的
main building; main street
main sentence; main idea
但不能与人连用
★guard n. 警戒, 守卫
life guard 救生员/body guard 保镖
★stone n. 石子
★sand n. 沙子
本课重点 ： 过去进行时, 一般过去时
一般过去时与现在完成时
共同点 : 动作在过去都做过了。
区别 : 过去式只能强调过去的事, 和现在没有任何关系.
I ate a piece of bread。
现在完成时, 过去的事情对现在产生的影响.
I have eaten a piece of bread this morning.I’m not hungry.
The clock stopped.陈述事实
The clock has stopped。过去的事实对现在造成影响
It snowed yesterday。
It has snowed yesterday.强调对现在造成影响
【课文讲解】
all morning=all the morning
The plane was late 飞机晚（点）了
The bus was late./The train was late。
。.。。were waiting.。. 故事背景， 用进行时态
They were expecting。。。期待着心理上的等
They were waiting for。。.
a valuable parcel of diamonds
South Africa 南非
a few hours earlier 几个小时以前
a few hours before/a few hours ago
someone had told.。。过去完成时, 过去以前发生的事情
..。that thieves would try to.。。
would+do 过去将来时,间接方式， 转述， 站在过去看未来
that 从句.典型的宾语从句， 起转述作用
steal sth。
one。.。the other.。。/some。。。others..。
others=other+名词复数
。..the plane arrived,..。were waiting inside the main building
while others were waiting on。。。
when； while 当……时候
while能用when代替; 但是when却不一定能用while代替。
while+从句, 动作一定会延续
when+延续性动词/瞬间动词； when he arrived
when he died
when，while强调动作同时发生
过去进行时 ：
在过去的某一点时间, 或者是过去某一动作同时发生的另外一个动作
瞬间动词（arrive)无进行时态
I am arriving 进行时态表示将要
When he arrived,I was having dinner.
同时发生的两个动作， 均用过去进行时
When I was doing my homework，my mother was cooking.
When my mother was doing the housework,my father was watching TV.
同时发生的两个动作
1。一个用一般过去时, 另一个用过去进行时
2。分工的情况， 均用过去进行时
When the plane arrived,..。were waiting inside the main building
while others were waiting on。。。
Two men took the parcel off。。。
take sth.off...=take sth.away from。..
and carried it into。。.carried 表示看得很重
Customs House 海关
While.。。
。。。were keeping guard at the door，two others opened the parcel。
表面上是分工， 两个动作同时发生， 不是同时开始同时结束, 延续时间不一致，
长一点时间的动作用进行时态, 短时间的动作用过去时.
When someone knocked at the door,I was having dinner.
keep guard 守卫; at the door 在门边(固定搭配)
two others=two other detectives
To their surprise
to one’s surprise，让某人惊讶的是
To my surprise，the teacher was late.
To one’s +表达人情绪的名词
to one's joy
To my joy, my mother came here yesterday.
to one’s excitement
To our excitement,our team wins。
be full of ...装满
My bag was full of books。
The cup is full of water。
总结
a few hours ealier 几个小时以前
two others
to one's surprise,.。。
be full of 装满
重点 : 过去动作同时发生的时态
1。过去两个动作同时发生, 习惯上一个用一般过去时, 另一个用过去进行时
; 动作长用过去进行时, 动作短用一般过去时； 分工的情况， 动作的开始时间和
结束时间几乎相同， 均用过去进行时;
I was listening to the radio,my sister was dancing。
2.两个动作在同时段进行， 在不同时间结束, 先发生的动作未结束， 另一个动作
发生， 先发生的动作用进行时态, 另一个动作用过去时。
When the telephone rang，I was opening the door。先开门
When the telephone was ringing, I opened the door. 电话先响
3.瞬间动词没有进行时态， 所以两个动作同时发生, 延续性动词用进行时态, 瞬间
动词使用过去时态.
【Special Difficulties】 难点
Do you remember these sentences？
come and look at.。。
I am looking for。。。
v。+prep。+宾语
Now read these sentences
v.+prep。/adv。代表不同的意思
look at 看； look after照料
v。+prep。/adv.+宾语（n.)
v.+宾语(n./pron。）+prep./adv。
take off the coat..。.。。take the coat off/take it off
coat n。作宾语
put on your shoes/put your shoes on/put them on
宾语的位置和词性取决于施加动作的动词
介词出现， 一定要有宾语, 所以 v.+prep.+宾语(n.)
副词可省略。v.+宾语（n./pron。）+adv. 或 v.+adv。+宾语(n.）
at,after prep; off adv.
vt。+宾语（及物)
vi。+prep.+宾语（不及物)
take vt。/look vi.
I always take money with me.我身上总带些钱
Exercise
put the book on the desk--> put vt.
put out...—->out adv。
He is looking for his pen。.。....for prep.
1 He gave away all his books.
2 She woke up the children early this morning。
3 He is looking for his umbrella。
4 They cut off the king's head。
5 Put on your hat and coat.
6 Give
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