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(一)两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面带有单词than。
(A)比较级句子结构通常是:什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ 什么 ,如:
I'm taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。)
比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。
(B).比较级变化规则:
① 一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger ,
② 以e结尾的,直接加r ,如 fine - finer ,
③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier
④以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,双写最后的字母再加er,
如big--bigger, thin--thinner ,hot–-hotter, sad--sadder,fat—fatter
(C).不规则形容词比较级:
good--better, beautiful-more beautiful, expensive--more expensive
(二)人称代词、物主代词的各种形式及其运用:
主 格
宾 格
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
反身代词
第一人称单数
I
me
my
mine
myself
第二人称单数
you
you
your
yours
yourself
第三人称单数
He
She
it
Him
her
it
His
Her
its
His
Hers
its
himself
herself
itself
第一人称复数
we
us
our
ours
ourselves
第二人称复数
you
you
your
yours
yourselves
第三人称复数
they
them
their
theirs
themselves
(1)人称代词
表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:
a.人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
例题:I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.
b.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)
(2)物主代词
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化(见表)。
汉语 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的你们的他(她、它)们的
形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词
而名词性物主代词则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
例题:This pen is mine.
一.根据句意填入单词的正确形式(每题2分,共20分)。
1.My brother is two years _________ (old) than me.
2. Is your sister _________ (young) than you? Yes,she is.
3. Who is __________ (thin),you or Helen? Helen is.
4. Whose pencil-box is _________ (big),yours or hers? Hers is.
5.Ben jumps ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.
6.Does Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she does.
7.My eyes are __________(big) than hers.
8.Which is __________ (heavy),the elephant or the pig?
9.Who gets up ________ (early),Tim or Tom?
10.Do the girls get up_______(early) than the boys? No,they______.
二、根据中文意思,把句子补充完整。(每空3分,共60分)
1. ________ (我的) sister is going to give __________ (他) a dictionary.
2. ______(我们) lived with _______(我们的) grandparents ten years ago.
3.__________ (他的) house is beautiful, but __________ (你的) is so small.
4.Whose books are these? Are they _______(他们的) or ________(你们的)?
5.Is the balls for __________ (我们) or __________ (他们)?
6.Let __________ (我们) go and see __________ (她).
7.Could you show __________ (我) your new story-book?
8.This pen isn’t __________ (我的). It’s __________ (你的).
9.__________ (她) does __________ (她的) homework from eight to nine.
10.Does __________ (他) often help ___________ (你们)?
Yes, He often comes here and helps __________ (我们).
三.单项选择(代词专题)(每题4分,共20分)
( ) 1. _____ coat is red.
A. My teacher’s B. my teachers’ C. Our teachers’
( ) 2. Are _____ a pupil of Huamei School?
A. you B. your C. we
( ) 3. Which is _____ cup, the green _____ or the blue _____?
A. Kate, one, one B. Kate’s, one, one C. Kate’, or, one
( ) 4. There is a picture on the wall over there. Can you see _____?
A. it B. its C. it’s
( ) 5. Are those the _____ houses?
A. farmers’s B. farmers’ C. farmer’
四、翻译句子:
1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。
________ is _________than Jim? ________ are
2、谁比David更强壮?是Gao Shan.
________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________.
3、谁的铅笔更长,他的还是她的?我想是她的。
_________ pencil is _________,______or________?________is,I think.
4、谁的苹果更重,你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的? 我的弟弟的。
______ apples ______ ________,your _______ or your _______?
My ______ _______.
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