初中英语语法过去完成时练习题.doc

初中英语语法 过去完成时练习题
1. 单项选择
　　1．He asked me _____ during the summer holidays.
　　A. where I had been                  B. where I had gone
　　C. where had I been                  D. where had I gone
　　2. What ____ Jane ____ by the time he was sever?
　　A. did, do           B. has,  done      C did, did.            D. had,  done
　　3. I ______ 900 English words by the time I was ten。
　　A. learned          B. was learning      C. had learned        D. learnt
　　4. She ______lived here for ______ years.
　　A. had,  a few      B. has,  several    C. had,  a lot of   D. has,  a great deal of
　　5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _____ the dinner already.
　　A had cooked       B. cooked         C. have cooked        D. was cooked
　　6. She said she __________ the principle already
　　A .has seen          B. saw            C. will see            D. had seen
　　7. She said her family _______ themselves ______ the army during the war.
　　A. has hidden, from                         B. had hidden, from
　　C. has hidden, with                         D. had hidden, with
　　8. By the time he was ten years old, he _________.
　　A.    has completed university                   B. has completed the university
　　B.    had completed an university                D. had completed university
　　9. She had written a number of books ______ the end of last year.
　　A. for                B. in               C. by              D. at
　　10. He _____ to play ____ before he was 11 years old.
　　A had learned, piano                       B. had learned, the piano
　　C. has learned, the piano                   D. learns ,piano.
　　11. What _______ Annie ____ by the time he was ten?
　　A. did, do         B. did, did        C. has, done         D. had done
　　12 .He ___ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army.
　　A. has worked      B. works         C. had worked        D. will work
　　13. By the end of last week, they ____ the bridge.
　　A. has completed    B. completed     C. will complete      D. had completed
　　14. Ben hates playing _____ violin,  but he likes playing ____ football.
　　A. a…the          B. the… the       C. / …the           D. the…/
　　15. By the time he was 4,  he ______ a lot of German words.
　　A. had learned      B. has learned     C. learned           D. learns
　　16 .Jim turned off the lights and then _____ the classroom.
　　A. was left         B. had left        C. has left           D. left
　　17.They _________ in Guangzhou since 2000.
　　A. lived           B. had lived       C. have lived        D. were living
　　18. The train from Beijing_______ ten minutes ago.
　　A. has arrived      B. was arriving     C. arrived           D. had arrived
　　19. The students _________ their classroom when the visitors arrived.
　　A . have cleaned   B. had cleaned      C. was cleaned     D. have been cleaned
　　20. Fergie_______ the project in one hour.
　　A. have finished     B. will finish      C. finishes          D. has finished
　　21. The man ________ his coat and went out.
　　A. put on         B. had put on       C. will put on      D. was putting on
　　22 My mother______ in that factory at the age of 18.
　　A. had worked     B. has worked      C. worked        D. works
　　23. Dad ________ while he _______ TV.
　　A .fell asleep…watch                   B. was falling asleep…watched 
　　C. fell asleep……was watching           D. had fallen asleep…watched
　　2.用动词的适当形式填空
　　1. We _____________ (paint) the house before we ______________ (move) in.
　　2. That rich old man _____________ (make) a will before he _____________ (die).
　　3. They _____________ (study) the map of the country before they ________ (leave).
　　4. The robbers _____________ (run away ) before the policemen _______  (arrive).
　　5. I __________ (turn off) all the lights before I ____________ (go) to bed.
　　6. Paul __________ (go) out with Jane after he __________ (make)  a phone call.
　　7. Tom __________ (say) he ___________ (read) the book twice.
　　8. Our plan ____________ (fail ) because we _____________ (make) a bad mistake.
　　9. When the chairman ______________ (finish) speaking, he _____________ (leave)the hall.
　　10.The Reads __    ______  (have) lunch when I ________________(get) to their house.
　　11.When I ______________(arrive) at the station, he ____________________(leave).
　　12..We _______________(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term.
　　13. I waited until he _______________(finish) his homework.
　　14. We were surprised at what she ________already ______(do)
　　15.She ____________(not go) to Qingdao because she ________________ (go) there before.
　　16. He ______________(not tell) you the news yet.
　　17. He said he _____________already_________(give) the book to the teacher.
　　18. I ______________(be) to Shanghai before.
　　19. She told me she _________________(be) to Sanya three times.
　　20.She _____________(play) the guitar while her sister_______________(sing). 

初中英语语法 现在完成时练习题
一、单项选择
　　1、Both  his  parents  look  sad .Maybe they  _________what's  happened  to  him .
　　Ａ.  knew  Ｂ.  have known   Ｃ.  must know   Ｄ.will know
　　2、He  has  _______ been  to  Shanghai , has  he ?
　　Ａ.  already   Ｂ.never    Ｃ.ever    Ｄ. still
　　3、Have  you  met  Mr  Li ______？
　　Ａ.  just   Ｂ.  ago     Ｃ.before   Ｄ.  a moment ago
　　4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year
　　Ａ. is  writing    Ｂ.was  writing    Ｃ.wrote  Ｄ.has  written 5、-Our country  ______ a lot so far .
　　　-Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .
　　Ａ. has  changed ; well   Ｂ.  changed ; good
　　Ｃ. has  changed ; better Ｄ.  changed ; better
　　6、Zhao Lan ______already  ______in this school for two years .Ａ. was ; studying                   Ｂ. will ; study
　　Ｃ. has ; studied                     Ｄ. are ; studying
　　7、We ______ Xiao  Li  since  she  was  a  little  girl .
　　Ａ. know   Ｂ.  had  known   Ｃ. have  known   Ｄ.  knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .
　　Ａ.  will  see     Ｂ.  have  seen     Ｃ.  saw   Ｄ.see
　　9、-These  farmers  have  been  to  the  United  States .
　　   -Really ? When _____  there ?
　　Ａ. will  they  go      Ｂ.  did  they  go
　　Ｃ.  do  they  go      Ｄ.  have  they  gone
　　10、-______ you ___ your  homework  yet ?
　　　　-Yes . I _____  it  a  moment  ago .
　　Ａ.  Did ; do ; finished    Ｂ.  Have ; done ; finished
　　Ｃ.  Have ; done ; have  finished   Ｄ.  will ; do ; finish
　　11、 His  father  ______ the  Party  since  1978 .
　　Ａ.  joined    Ｂ.  has joined  Ｃ.  was in Ｄ.  has  been  in
　　12、-Do you know him well ?
　　-  Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .
　　Ａ.  were    Ｂ. have been  Ｃ. have become   Ｄ. have made
　　13、-How long have you  ____ here ?
　　　　-About two months .
　　Ａ.  been     Ｂ.  gone     Ｃ.  come  Ｄ.  arrived
　　14、Hurry  up! The  play __________ for  ten  minutes .
　　Ａ.  has  begun Ｂ.  had  begun Ｃ.  has  been  onＤ.  began
　　15、 It  _____ ten  years  since  he  left  the  army .
　　Ａ.  is   Ｂ.  has    Ｃ.  will    Ｄ.  was
　　16、 Miss  Green  isn't  in  the  office . she_______  to  the  library .
　　Ａ.has  gone  Ｂ. went   Ｃ.will  go   Ｄ.  has  been
　　17、My  parents ______  Shandong  for  ten  years .
　　Ａ.  have  been  in                      Ｂ. have  been  to
　　Ｃ.  have  gone  to                      Ｄ. have  been
　　18、The students have cleaned the classroom,      ?
　　A. so they   B. don't they   C. have they   D. haven't they
　　19、has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he        to China?
　　A. How soon, comes             B. How often, got  
　　C. How long, came              D. How far, arrived
　　20、 His uncle        for more than 9 years.
　　A. has come here           B. has started to work
　　C. has lived there           D. has left the university

　　二、句型转换
　　3、The old man _________ last year. He                   for a year. (die) （动词填空）
　　4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)
　　 This factory               ________ for twenty years.
　　5、Miss Gao left an hour ago.  (同义句转换)
　　Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.
　　6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）
　　Her  mother _______ the  Party  three  years  ________ .
　　7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换)
　　 _______ two years ________ the Green family moved to Fra nce.
　　8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子)  
　　 ___________________________________________                                      

　　三、汉译英
　　4、 她还没有看过那部新电影。
　　5、 她去过上海。
　　6、 他这些天上哪儿去了？

　　参考答案：
　　一、单项选择。
　　1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是Ｂ。
　　2、现在完成时常与already（已经），just（刚刚，正好），ever（曾经），never（从来，也不；从不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等连用。故2应选B。
　　3、C
　　4、现在完成时常与recently（近来），so  far（到目前为止），in  the  past/"last + 一段时间"等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故4应选D。
　　5、C
　　6、现在完成时时常与"for +时间段或since +过去时间点"连用（含从句，从句过去时）。故6应选C。
　　7、C
　　8、现在完成时还与once（一次），twice（两次），three  times（三次），several  times（几次）等表示重复次数的词语连用。故8应选B。
　　9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday , last  week , a  moment  ago等）连用。故9的正确答案为B。
　　10、B
　　11、现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故11的正确答案依次为：D。
　　12、B    13、A     14、C     15、A。
　　16、"have/has  gone  to + 地点"表示"某人去了某地（还未回来）"，指主语所指的人不在这儿。"have/has  been  in + 地点"表示"在某地呆了多长时间"，常与表示时间的状语连用。"have/has  been  to  +地点"表示"曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿）。"故16的正确答案为A。
　　17、A    18、D     19、C     20、C
　　二、句型转换。
　　1、has he?             2、How long            3、died, has been dead  
　　4、has been open       5、has been away       6、joined；ago
　　7、It is, since        8、The bus has been here for ten minutes.
　　三、汉译英。
　　1、Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now.
　　2、He received a letter yesterday.
　　3、My father has been to the Great Wall before.
　　4、She hasn't seen the new film yet.
　　5、She has been to Shanghai.
　　6、Where has he been these days？