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(每日一练)(精选试题附答案)高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife易错题集锦
单选题
1、When we looked around our new school campus, we got a very good ________ of it.
A.impressionB.operationC.investigationD.recognition
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我们参观我们的新校园时,我们对它的印象非常好。A. impression印象;B. operation手术;C. investigation调查;D. recognition承认。have/get a ...impression of sb./sth.对某人/某物有……印象 。根据“When we looked around our new school campus,”可知,我们对新校园的印象非常好。故选A。
2、The soldier’s bag is full of medals. 划线部分是什么短语?
A.NPB.AdjPC.AdvPD.VP
答案:B
考查句子结构。句意:士兵的包里装满了奖章。The soldier’s bag 为主语,is为系动词,all of medals为形容词短语(AdjP)作表语。故选B。
3、He has already stated his ________ to run for election.
A.intentionB.additionC.graduationD.organization
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他已表示有意参加选举。A. intention目的,意图;B. addition附加,增加物;C. graduation毕业;D. organization组织。根据“run for election.”可知,此处是指参加选举的意图。故选A。
4、Mary found herself looking forward more and more ________ the coming exam.
A.to passB.to having passedC.passingD.to passing
答案:D
考查固定短语和动名词作宾语。句意:玛丽发现自己越来越盼望通过即将到来的考试。根据句意和空格前的look forward可知,此处是考查固定短语look forward to(盼望,期待),且该短语中to是介词,所以后面应该用名词或动名词作宾语,故先排除A项和C项;根据句中的the coming exam可知,考试还没进行,所以to后面不能用动名词的完成式作宾语,故排除B项。故选D项。
5、Be as careful of the books you read, as of the ________ you keep, for your habits and character will be as much influenced by the ________ as by the latter.
A.resentment...formalB.company . . .former
C.hatred...formalD.virtue...former
答案:B
考查名词和形容词辨析。句意:对你所读的书和你所结交的朋友要同样谨慎,因为你的习惯和性格受到前者(书籍)和后者(朋友)的影响一样大。A.resentment愤恨,formal正式的;B.company同伴, former前者(的);C.hatred憎恨,formal正式的;D.virtue美德,former前者(的)。根据“Be as careful of the books you read”可知,第一空拿读书和交友作比较,所以选“同伴”;根据“the latter”可知,第二空将前者和后者进行对比,所以选“前者”,故选B。
6、He likes dancing very much.该句子结构为
A.SVB.SVOC.SV IO DOD.SVOC
答案:B
考查句子结构。句意:他非常喜欢跳舞。此处主语为he;谓语动词为likes;名词dancing作宾语;very much表示“非常”,修饰动词,作状语。故句子结构为“主谓宾”,缩写为SVO,故选B。
7、Tom always turns to his father for help and he has absolute ________ in his father.
A.campaignB.cautionC.confidenceD.collection
答案:C
考查名词词义辨析。句意:汤姆总是向他的父亲寻求帮助,他对他的父亲有绝对的信心。A. campaign运动;B. caution谨慎;C. confidence自信;D. collection收藏品。根据上文“Tom always turns to his father for help”可知,汤姆对他的父亲有绝对的信心,have confidence in sb.表示“对某人有信心”。故选C。
8、He noticed a man enter the room.
A.SVOOB.SOAC.SVAD.SVOC
答案:D
考查句子结构。句意:他注意到一个人进了房间。句中主语为He,谓语动词为noticed,宾语为a man,enter the room为宾语补足语。所以本句为主谓宾补结构。故选D。
9、Tired, hungry and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order . 句子中的谓语动词是______.
A.tiredB.knowingC.hadD.order
答案:C
考查句子结构。句意:我们又累又饿,又不会说中文,根本不知道怎么点餐。句子主语是I,谓语动词是had,宾语是no idea,构成主谓宾结构。Tired, hungry and not knowing a word of Chinese为状语成分。故选C。
10、Each one of us are highly recommended to ________ oil and gas by taking advantage of the renewable energy sources.
A.dismissB.concentrateC.possessD.conserve
答案:D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们每个人都被强烈建议通过使用可再生能源来节约石油和天然气。A. dismiss解雇;B. concentrate集中注意力;C. possess拥有;D. conserve节约,保护。根据句意及常识可知,人们通过使用可再生资源,以到达节约石油和天然气的目的。conserve意为“节约”符合题意。故选D项。
11、Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this ______ out of the long-existing discrimination.
A.conceptB.assessmentC.identityD.personality
答案:C
考查名词词义辨析。句意:男护士很难被雇佣到是因为许多男性出于长期存在的歧视而抵制这个身份。A. concept观念;B. assessment评估,评价;C. identity身份;D. personality个性,品格。根据空前“Male nurses are difficult to hire”及空后“out of the long-existing discrimination”可知,很多男性抵制男护士这个身份。故选C项。
12、She is ______ that her son won’t listen to any suggestions.
A.annoyingB.annoyedC.anoyedD.annoy
答案:B
考查形容词。句意:她儿子不听任何建议,她很生气。A. annoying令人生气的;B. annoyed感到生气的;C. anoyed拼写错误;D. annoy生气。此处形容词作表语,修饰主语She的状态,故选B。
13、The fact is that a balanced diet can keep us __________ and healthy.
A.originalB.energeticC.awkwardD.fictional
答案:B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:事实是,均衡的饮食可以让我们保持精力充沛和健康。A. original最初的;B. energetic精力充沛的;C. awkward尴尬的;D. fictional虚构的。根据句意,此处应表示“均衡的饮食可以让我们保持精力充沛”。故填形容词energetic,作宾补,故选B。
14、You are not to take photos in the museum without ______.
A.occasionB.contributionC.impressionD.permission
答案:D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:未经允许,你不能在博物馆里拍照。A. occasion场合;B. contribution贡献:C. impression印象;D. permission同意,许可。根据句意,此处考查介词短语without permission,意为“未经许可”,作状语。故选D项。
15、What sentence element does the underlined part serve as?
It’s important to stick to it and work hard towards it.
A.Subject(主语)B.Object(宾语)
C.Adverbial(状语)D.Attributive(定语)
答案:A
考查句子成分。句意:下划线部分是什么句子成分?坚持下去并为之努力工作是很重要的。分析句子可知,划线部分为句子真正主语,it为形式主语。故选A项。
16、My father on me the value of hard work, teaching me to be an honest worker.
A.leftB.entertainedC.whisperedD.impressed
答案:D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我父亲让我铭记努力工作的价值,教我做一个诚实的工人。A. left 离开;B. entertained 使娱乐;C. whispered 低声说;D. impressed 使印象深刻。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,此处表示过去事实,故使用一般过去时。impress on sb sth为固定短语,意为“使某人牢记;使某人铭记”,符合句意。故选D项。
17、“The news makes me feel very happy.” The structure of this sentence is“________”.
A.S+V+OB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+PD.S+V+DO+OC
答案:D
考查句子结构。句意:这消息使我感到非常高兴。“make+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构,the news是主语S;makes是谓语V;me是宾语DC;feel very happy是宾语补足语OC。故选D。
18、—How long did David work here?
—For half of a year, but he didn’t leave much __________ on us.
A.expressionB.instructionC.conclusionD.impression
答案:D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:——大卫在这里工作了多久?——四年半,但他没有给我们留下太深的印象。A. expression表情、表达;B. instruction指示、说明;C. conclusion结论;D. impression印象。leave an impression on sb.意为“给某人留下印象”,结合前文leave和后文介词on可知,符合题意。故选D项。
19、When entering the office, ____.
A.Roger was found sitting at a deskB.we found Roger seated at a desk
C.Roger was found sat at a deskD.it was we who found Roger seat at a desk
答案:B
考查句子结构。句意:当我们进入办公室时,发现罗杰坐在一张桌子旁。分析句子和句意可知,本句为状语从句的省略,主从句的主语都为we,还原后为:When we were entering the office,we found Roger seated at a desk。故选B项。
小提示:
20、He reasoned that evolution seemed to proceed not by ________ but by chance and fate.
A.designB.rarityC.natureD.transformation
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他推断,进化似乎不是通过设计,而是偶然和命运。A. design设计; B. rarity稀少;C. nature自然;D. transformation转换。根据后面的by chance and fate以及but表示转折可知,前面说的是进化不是设计好的。故选A项。
21、The sentence pattern of “I enjoy living in Gansu.” is ________.
A.S+V+OB.S+V+P
C.S+V +IO+ DOD.S+V +DO+ OC
答案:A
考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知,I是主语,enjoy是谓语,“living in Gansu”是动名词短语作宾语,因此句子结构是主谓宾结构,即S+V+O。故选A。
22、As we all know, success lies in hard work while laziness _______failure.
A.turns outB.leads toC.results fromD.concentrates on
答案:B
考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们都知道,成功在于努力,而懒惰导致失败。A. turns out结果是;B. leads to导致;C. results from由于;D. concentrates on集中精力于。根据前后文语境“success lies in hard work while laziness _______failure”可知,懒惰导致失败,应用lead to。故选B。
23、When we are feeling sorry for ourselves we should________that there are others less fortunate than we are.
A.arrangeB.dismissC.reflectD.explore
答案:C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我们为自己感到难过时,我们应该想到还有人不如我们幸运。A. arrange安排;B. dismiss开除;C. reflect反省;想到;D. explore探索。根据“When we are feeling sorry for ourselves”可知,难过的时候我们应该想到有人没有我们幸运。故选C。
24、He was late again, ______ made the teacher ______.
A.which; annoyingB.which; annoyed
C.that; annoyingD.that; annoyed
答案:B
考查定语从句和形容词辨析。句意:他又迟到了,这使老师很生气。第一空为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子,从句缺少主语,故用关系代词which引导;that不能引导非限制性定语从句;第二空为make+宾语+宾补结构,修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词annoyed;annoying表示“令人生气的”用于修饰物。故选B。
25、Young people show a _______ for larger friend groups, more intimacy and companionship.
A.companyB.preferenceC.experienceD.selection
答案:B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:年轻人更喜欢更大的朋友群,更亲密,更陪伴。A. company陪伴;B. preference偏爱;C. experience经验;D. selection挑选。preference for对……的偏爱。根据“for larger friend groups, more intimacy and companionship.”可知,年轻人更偏爱更大的朋友群。故选B。
26、Kate’s new to the job but I have every_______ in her.
A.impressionB.experimentC.confidenceD.strategy
答案:C
考查名词词义辨析。句意:凯特是新来的,但我对她很有信心。A. impression印象;B. experiment实验;C. confidence自信;D. strategy策略。根据句意及所给句子可知,设空处使用名词作宾语。have every confidence in sb为固定短语,意为“对某人有信心”。故选C。
27、________ honesty, I know a lot of people who don’t pay bus fares.
A.Concentrating onB.Speaking ofC.Leading toD.Living up to
答案:B
考查动词短语辨析。句意:谈到诚实,我知道许多人乘公车不买票。 A. Concentrating on集中于;B. Speaking of谈到;C. Leading to导致;D. Living up to不辜负。根据句意可知,设空处表达了“谈到”的含义,所以要选B项。故选B项。
28、She couldn’t make herself heard above the noise of the traffic.
The structure of the sentence is ______.
A.主+谓+宾B.主+谓+间宾+直宾
C.主+系+表D.主+谓+宾+宾补
答案:D
考查句子结构。句意:在车辆的嘈杂声中,她无法使人听见她的声音。分析句子结构可知,这个句子的主语是She,谓语是 couldn’t make,宾语是 herself ,过去分词heard作宾语补足语。故选D项。
29、Emily Dickinson is generally _________ as one of the finest women poets in history.
A.restrictedB.acknowledgedC.designedD.employed
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Emily Dickinson是公认的历史上最优秀的女诗人之一。A. restricted限制;B. acknowledged承认;C. designed设计;D. employed雇用。结合句意可知,此处指“被公认为是历史上最优秀的女诗人之一”,be acknowledged as被公认为,固定搭配。故选B项。
30、Sally, ______ the remote African village over a decade, was going to bring its history to others in a relatively relaxing environment.
A.having exploredB.being exploredC.exploredD.exploring
答案:A
考查非谓语动词。句意:莎莉在这个偏远的非洲村庄探险了十多年,她打算在一个相对轻松的环境中把这里的历史带给别人。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词was going to bring ,空处需填非谓语动词作状语,主语和“探索”是主动关系,用现在分词,“探索”发生在was going to bring之前,先发生,用现在分词的完成式。故选A。
完成句子
31、_________________________ on the road.
路上的汽车太多了。
答案:There are too many cars
考查There be 结构。表达某地有某物,英语用There be 结构。根据汉语提示可知该句是现在的事实,要用一般现在时。故填There are too many cars。
32、________________________ while we are swimming?
如果我们游泳时下雨怎么办?
答案:What if it rains
考查固定句式。表示“如果……会怎么样?”的固定句式为“What if…? ”,后接完整的句子,常用一般现在时态;表示“下雨”为“it rains”。故填What if it rains。
33、望早日回信。
I’m ________________________ you soon.
答案:looking forward to hearing from
考查固定短语和时态。Look forward to ...期望……,其中的to是介词,后接动名词作宾语 ;hear from sb意思为“收到某人的来信”。根据句中的“I’m”可知用的是现在进行时,look 要用现在分词形式,故填looking forward to hearing from。
。
34、我的梦想就是建立我自己的公司。
My dream is ________________ my own company.
答案:to set up
考查不定式。“建立”译为:set up,分析句子成分可知设空处缺表语。因为“梦想”是未来的事情,所以应使用不定式形式表将来。故填to set up。
35、公司出钱请我们外出就餐。
We were taken out for a meal ________.
答案:at the company’s expense
考查固定短语。“由某人出钱”使用固定短语at sb’s expense,“公司”使用名词company,此处特指某个公司,用单数形式。故填at the company’s expense。
36、在高中,你应该多思考、学习和探索。
At senior high you should think, study and ________________.
答案:explore more
考查动词和副词比较级。句意:在高中,你应该多思考、学习和探索。explore探索;more更多地;情态动词should后面需加动词原形,more修饰动词explore,结合语境,需用副词比较级。故答案是explore more。
37、我期待每天体验一些新的东西。
I ______ ______ ______ experiencing something new each day.
答案: look forward to
考查动词短语。对比中英文句意可知,空处需表示“期待”之意,look forward to…期待,动词短语作谓语,符合题意;由时间状语each day可知,空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态,主语是第一人称单数I,所以空处谓语动词需用原形。故填①look ②forward ③to。
38、The little boy ___________________ he meets with.
这个小男孩对他遇到的每件事都很好奇。
答案:is curious about everything
考查短语。对......好奇应为 be curious about,每件事应为everything,使用一般现在时,描述一个客观的事实,主语The little boy 为第三人称单数,谓语使用相应的第三人称单数。故填is curious about everything。
39、Embarrassed and ashamed, I can’t ________ ________ anything.
感到尴尬和羞愧,我无法集中精神在任何事情上。
答案: concentrate on
考查动词短语。空处表示“集中精神于”,使用动词短语concentrate on,can’t后接动词原形。故填①concentrate②on。
40、The children ________________________, playing happily with each other, and setting off fireworks.
孩子们盼望着收到压岁钱,一起高兴地玩耍,放烟火。
答案:are looking forward to receiving lucky money
考查动词词组和时态。根据中文可知空格处填意为“盼望着收压岁钱”的表达。“盼望着”可译为look forward to,且表示一种持续的状态,可用现在进行时。“收压岁钱”可用receive lucky money,且look forward to后需接动名词。故填are looking forward to receiving lucky money。
语法填空
41、I got the__________ (impress) that she wasn’t very happy with her job. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:impression
考查名词。句意:我得到的印象是她对她的工作不太满意。根据空前的动词got the可知应填名词形式作宾语,结合句意,此处的impression应用单数。故填impression。
42、Where can I exchange my dollars ________ pounds? (用适当的词填空)
答案:for
考查介词。句意:我在哪里可以把美元兑换成英镑?exchange A for B“把A换成B”为固定短语。故填for。
43、These made people _____________ (frighten) of sharks, especially of the great white shark. (用单词的适当形式完成句子)
答案:frightened
考查形容词。句意:这些使人们害怕鲨鱼,尤其是大白鲨。分析可知,空处应填形容词作宾补,修饰people,表示人的主观感受,应用v-ed形式的形容词。故填frightened。
44、The first step is to go________(explore), if you’re out of your comfort zone or if you’re wandering into somebody’s house for the first time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:exploring
考查动名词。句意:如果你离开了你的舒适区,或者如果你是第一次走进某人的房子,第一步是去探索。go后接动名词形式,常是表达娱乐活动或运动的动名词,形成固定搭配,go exploring去探索。故填exploring。
45、The chemist said he _______ (experiment) with the chemical the next Saturday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:would experiment##was going to experiment
考查时态。句意:化学家说他将在下个星期六用这种化学物质做实验。分析句子,设空处应该使用动词作宾从句的谓语。此处表示的即将发生的动作,同时根据主句中的said可知,时间为过去,故使用过去将来时。故填would experiment或was going to experiment。
46、She felt rather ________(frighten) that she shouldn’t drive the car at such a high speed. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:frightened
考查形容词。句意:她感到很害怕,她不该以这样高的速度开车。分析句子结构及句意可知,此处要填形容词,在句中作动词felt后的表语;同时,该形容词用来修饰主语she,所以用“frightened(感到害怕的)”。故填frightened。
47、The nation’s economy is growing rapidly and people are looking forward ________ a better life. (用适当的词填空)
答案:to
考查介词。句意:这个国家的经济正在迅速增长,人们都期待着更好的生活。 look forward to sth.是固定短语,译为“期待、盼望某事”;故填to。
48、The day that he had looked forward to ______(come)at last. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:came
考查时态。句意:他期盼的那一天最终来到了。分析句子结构可知,he had looked forward to是定语从句。The day ____ (come) at last是主句。该空在句中作谓语。结合句意,尤其是从句中的过去完成时态可知,主句叙述的是过去发生了的事情,应用一般过去时态。故填came。
49、The senior ____________ asked me to ________________ a poster for the campaign (design).(所给词的适当形式填空)
答案: designer design
考查名词和固定短语。句意:高级设计师让我为这次活动设计一张海报。空格一前senior意为“高级的”,形容词词性,后接名词,在句中作主语,design意为“设计”,动词词性,对应的名词为designer,意为“设计师”,符合句意。空格二涉及固定短语“ask sb. to do sth.”,意为“让某人做某事”,不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填design。故填designer; design。
50、Her most________________(annoy) habit was eating with her mouth open. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:annoying
考查形容词。句意:她最令人讨厌的习惯就是张着嘴吃饭。根据名词habit可知此处要用v-ding形式形容词,做定语,表事物的特征,且由most可知此处要用形容词的原形,与most构成形容词的最高级。故填annoying。
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