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(每日一练)全国通用版高中英语必修一Unit3SportsandFitness易混淆知识点
单选题
1、Gradually, the city faded from memory, ________ it was once such a great city.
A.becauseB.unlessC.even thoughD.if
答案:C
考查让步状语从句和连词。句意:渐渐地,这座城市从记忆中消失了,尽管它曾经是一个非常伟大的城市。A. because因为;B. unless除非;C. even though虽然,尽管;D. if如果。根据“the city faded from memory”和“it was once such a great city”可知,前后句意有转折关系,用even though引导让步状语从句。故选C项。
2、My parents want me to ______ but now I still want to set off for a new adventure.
A.hold backB.settle downC.get acrossD.work out
答案:B
考查动词短语辨析。句意:我的父母希望我安定下来,但现在我仍然想开始一次新的冒险。A. hold back 阻止;B. settle down 安定下来;C. get across 把……讲清楚;D. work out 想出,锻炼。根据后文“but now I still want to set off for a new adventure”转折的句意可知,此处指父母希望“安定下来”。故选B项。
3、Let’s sign up and have fun, _____?
A.can weB.do youC.will youD.shall we
答案:D
考查反义疑问句。句意:我们报名吧,好好玩一玩,好吗?以Let’s开头的祈使句,后面的反义疑问句部分要用shall we。故选D。
4、Old bikes collected from all over the country have been sent to that public school ______ poor children there can have one to ride to and from school.
A.in caseB.now thatC.so thatD.even though
答案:C
考查连词短语词义辨析。句意:从全国各地收集的旧自行车已经送到了那所公立学校,以便那里的贫困儿童可以骑着自行车上学和放学。A. in case以防;B. now that既然;C. so that以便;D. even though即使。根据“Old bikes collected from all over the country have been sent to that public school”可知,从全国各地收集的旧自行车的目的是以便贫困儿童可以骑着自行车上学和放学。故选C。
5、With Christmas ________, people have been doing more shopping online.
A.approachingB.observingC.joggingD.settling
答案:A
考查动词词义辨析。句意:随着圣诞节的临近,人们在网上购物更多了。A. approaching(在距离或时间上)靠近;B. observing观察;C. jogging慢跑;D. settling解决,定居。根据句意可知,人们在网上购物更多了,是因为圣诞节临近了,“approach”意为“(在距离或时间上)靠近”,动词词性,符合句意,句子为“with的复合结构”作状语,“Christmas”与“approach”为逻辑上的主谓关系,故空格处应用“approach”的现在分词“approaching”作宾补。故选A项。
6、He’s given an important talk on science to us, ________?(金山)
A.is heB.isn’t heC.has heD.hasn’t he
答案:D
考查反意疑问句。句意:他给我们做了一个关于科学的重要报告,是吗?陈述部分的句意并没有被动含义,可判断“’s”并不是is的缩略形式,而是has的缩略形式,所以反意疑问句的助动词应用has,陈述部分是肯定,反意疑问句部分应用否定形式。故选D项。
7、The pack of pencils to our school wasn’t delivered, ______ it?
A.didB.didn’tC.wasD.wasn’t
答案:C
考查反意疑问句。句意:发往我们学校的那包铅笔没有送到,是吗? 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即: 肯定+否定? 否定+肯定?句子前部分主语为The pack of pencils to our school,是含有动词be的否定句(wasn't),所以后面用was肯定式表达。故选C项。
8、I don’t suppose he cares, ______?
A.does heB.doesn’t heC.do ID.don’t I
答案:A
考查反意疑问句。句意:我想他不会在乎的,对吧?该句为反意疑问句,其结构为“陈述句+附加疑问句”,该句中陈述句是复合句,主句的主语是第一人称,that是宾语从句,即“I think/believe/suppose...+that...”结构,附加疑问句须和从句的主谓保持一致,但是陈述句中的宾语从句否定前移了,即think,suppose,believe等词后的宾语从句,如果是否定句,需要把否定转移到think,suppose,believe等词上,所以从句具有否定意义,综上所述,附加疑问句应和从句主谓保持一致,且用肯定意义,应用does he,故选A。
9、Walls made of adobe ______ the heat from the sun on hot days and ______ that heat slowly during cool nights.
A.take off; give offB.take in; give out
C.take over; give upD.take away; give away
答案:B
考查动词短语辨析。句意:用土坯做的墙在炎热的日子里吸收太阳的热量,在凉爽的夜晚慢慢散放热量。take off脱掉; 起飞;give off发出; 放出; take in吸收; 领会;give out散发;take over接管;give up放弃;take away剥夺;拿开;give away泄露;失去;赠送。根据句意,土胚墙白天吸收热量,晚上慢慢散发热量,故选B。
小提示:
10、There won’t be more pollution in ten years, _______?
A.is itB.will itC.will thereD.does it
答案:C
考查反意疑问句。句意:十年后不会有更多的污染,是吗?there be句型中陈述部分的助动词是will,反意疑问句的助动词也应是will,陈述部分是否定形式,问句部分用肯定形式,主语永远用there。故选C项。
11、________ the weather has cleared up, we can start our journey.
A.In caseB.Now thatC.Even thoughD.Ever since
答案:B
考查状语从句。句意:既然天气已经转晴,我们可以启程了。A. In case万一,假如;B. Now that既然;C. Even though即使;D. Ever since从那时起。引导原因状语从句,表示“既然”应用now that。故选B。
12、The manager said he supported the move________ he didn’t think it would make much of a difference
A.so thatB.in order thatC.now thatD.even though
答案:D
考查连词。句意:经理说他支持这项行动,虽然他不认为会有什么不同。A. so that以便;B. in order that为了;C. now that既然;D. even though虽然,尽管。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里需要表示让步的意思的连词。故选D。
13、Anyone, once tested ________ for the bird flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.
A.positiveB.possibleC.potentialD.proper
答案:A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:任何禽流感病毒检测呈阳性的人,都将得到我国政府的免费治疗。A. positive阳性的;B. possible可能的;C. potential潜在的;D. proper适当的。根据后文“will receive free medical treatment from our government”得到免费治疗可知,是已得禽流感,所以是positive检测为阳性符合句意。故选A项。
14、Some experts think, ______ genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment.
A.instead ofB.except ofC.apart fromD.rather than
答案:C
考查固定短语辨析。句意:一些专家认为,除了基因,智力还取决于充足的饮食、良好的教育和良好的家庭环境。A. instead of而不是;B. except of无此种搭配;C. apart from除……之外;D. rather than而不是。根据后文“genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment”可知,表示除了基因,智力还取决于充足的饮食、良好的教育和良好的家庭环境。故选C。
15、The teacher pretended ________ what the children had done.
A.to knowB.to be knowingC.knowingD.to have known
答案:D
考查非谓语动词。句意:老师假装知道孩子们已经做了什么。pretend to do sth. 假装做某事,这里表示动作在谓语动作之前发生,所以用不定式的完成式。故选D。
16、Take the note as a reminder ________ you forget to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.
A.whileB.sinceC.in caseD.even if
答案:C
考查连词词义辨析。句意:把这张纸条作为提醒,以防你在那里购物时忘记给孩子们买糖果。A. while然而;B. since因为;C. in case以防;D. even if即使。根据“Take the note as a reminder”可知,用纸条作提醒,以防购物时忘记给孩子们买糖果,用in case引导目的状语从句。故选C。
17、—Why do people like classic music? I don’t like it at all.
—________it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad.
A.Even thoughB.Only ifC.Now thatD.In case
答案:A
考查连词词义辨析。句意:——为什么人们喜欢古典音乐?我一点也不喜欢它。——即使这不是你的风格,也不意味着它不好。A. Even though即使,尽管;B. Only if只有在……的时候,只要……就;C. Now that既然;D. In case以防,万一。根据句意可知“它不是你的风格”与后文的“这并不意味着它不好”之间是转折关系,even though“即使,尽管”,引导让步状语从句,符合句意。故选A。
18、Eric’s mother has never seen a 3D film at the cinema, ________?
A.hasn’t sheB.has sheC.isn’t sheD.is she
答案:B
考查反意疑问句。句意:Eric的妈妈从来没在电影院看过3D电影。当陈述部分包含“never,hardly”等具有否定意义的词时,反意疑问句的助动词应用肯定形式。陈述部分的助动词是has,反意疑问句的助动词也应用has。故选B项。
19、Lisa for the next destination, isn’t she?
A.leftB.will leaveC.leavesD.is leaving
答案:D
考查反义疑问句的谓语动词。句意:Lisa将要前往下一个目的地,难道不是吗?根据后文的反义疑问“isn't she”可知,此处谓语动词为含有be动词的肯定形式,故此处应为Lisa is leaving for...,正在进行时表示将来,故选D。
20、The government’s strong actions demonstrated our _________ to uphold One-China principle.
A.energyB.resistanceC.courageD.determination
答案:D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:政府的有力行动显示了我们坚持一个中国原则的决心。A. energy能量;B. resistance抵制;C. courage勇气;D. determination决心。根据句意和空格前的strongactions(有力行动)以及空格后的to uphold One-China principle(坚持一个中国原则)可知,我们的行动展示的是我们坚持一个中国原则的决心,空格处应该填入determination。故选D项。
21、President Xi encourages Chinese people to plant trees _________ our country can be more beautiful.
A.in order toB.even thoughC.as long asD.so that
答案:D
考查固定短语辨析。句意:习主席鼓励中国人民植树,以便我们的国家更加美丽。A. in order to为了;B. even though即使,尽管;C. as long as只要;D. so that以便。由“our country can be more beautiful”可知,句子表示“习主席鼓励中国人民植树,以便我们的国家更加美丽”,空格后是目的,空格处意为“以便于”,是so that,引导目的状语从句;in order to后也是目的,不过后面应该是动词原形,故选D。
22、Let’s try again, ?
A.don’t weB.shall weC.are weD.won’t we
答案:B
考查反义疑问句。句意:我们再试一次,好吗?分析句子的结构可知,Let’s do sth.句型的反义疑问句均使用shall we。故选B。
23、Kangaroos have good hearing, keen sight and a ________ sense of smell. They are aware when an enemy appears at a distance.
A.sharpB.skepticalC.positiveD.fierce
答案:A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:袋鼠有很好的听力,敏锐的视觉和敏锐的嗅觉。当敌人在远处出现时,它们能察觉到。A. sharp敏锐的;B. skeptical怀疑的;C. positive积极的;D. fierce凶猛的。根据“They are aware when an enemy appears at a distance.”可知,袋鼠具有敏锐的视觉和敏锐的嗅觉。故选A。
24、The student_________ in the exam was caught and was criticized seriously.
A.to cheatB.cheatingC.cheatedD.cheats
答案:B
考查现在分词。句意:那个在考试中作弊的学生被抓住了,受到了严重的批评。分析句子可知,句子已有谓语动词was,与该空之间无连词,故此处用非谓语动词作定语,student与cheat“作弊”之间是主动关系,故用现在分词形式作定语。故选B项。
25、While ________ with his teammates, he hurt his leg.
A.competedB.competeC.competingD.to compete
答案:C
考查状语从句的省略。句意:在与队友比赛时,他伤了腿。在when, while, if, as if, though (或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中,常省略从句中跟主句一致的主语和be动词,或者省略从句主语it和be动词。结合句意,分析子可知,“While ________ with his teammates”是时间状语从句,原句为“While he was competing with his teammates”,符合状语从句省略条件,省略he was后,保留现在分词competing。故选C项。
26、____________you stick to reading English aloud every day, your oral English will get better.
A.As long asB.Even thoughC.As soon as
答案:A
考查条件状语从句。句意:只要你坚持每天大声朗读英语,你的口语就会更好。A. As long as只要;B. Even though尽管;C. As soon as一……就……。分析句子可知,句子为条件状语从句,空格处内容引导从句,根据句意可知,应用“As long as”引导从句,意为“只要”,表示只要你坚持每天大声朗读英语,你的口语就会更好。故选A项。
27、I didn't mean________you, but I had promised Jim that I wouldn't tell you where he had been.
A.having cheatedB.cheatingC.to cheatD.to be cheated
答案:C
考查动词不定式。句意:我不是有意欺骗你,但我答应过Jim,我不会告诉你他去了哪里。四个选项均表示“欺骗”,A. having cheated现在分词的完成式;B. cheating现在分词;C. to cheat不定式;D. to be cheated不定式的被动形式。根据短语mean to do sth表示“打算做某事”可知,此处需填入不定式。故选C。
小提示:
28、He gave an unhesitating “yes” when asked if he would ______ the experience again.
A.go throughB.go outC.bring upD.work out
答案:A
考查动词短语辨析。句意:当被问及是否愿意再经历一次这样的经历时,他毫不犹豫地表示“是的”。A. go through经历;B. go out外出;C. bring up培养;D. work out解决。根据句意可知,经历这样的经历”。故选A。
29、After the excitement of Tokyo, there are the Beijing Winter Olympics to ______ .
A.work outB.look forward toC.fall behindD.take over
答案:B
考查动词短语辨析。句意:在东京的兴奋之后,还有北京冬奥会的期待。A. work out计算出;B. look forward to期待;C. fall behind落后;D. take over接管。根据“After the excitement of Tokyo”可知,东京奥运会后,人们还可以期待北京冬奥会。故选B。
30、Information technology is so advanced nowadays that a simple ______ can take you to every corner of the world.
A.eventB.issueC.approachD.click
答案:D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:如今信息技术如此先进,一个简单的点击就可以把你带到世界的每个角落。A.event事件;B. issue 问题;C. approach方法;D. click点击。根据“Information technology is so advanced”可知,一个简单的点击就可以把你带到世界的每个角落。故选D项。
完成句子
31、I like Chung Yeung Festival not just ________.
我喜欢重阳节, 不仅仅是因为这些受欢迎的活动。
答案:because of the popular activities
考查短语和名词。because of 因为,后接名词形式。名词activity为可数名词,根据句意,用名词的复数形式。故填because of the popular activities。
32、我认为我们晚上应该睡好,这样的话醒来时会精力充沛。
I think we should sleep well at night, ________.
答案:thus waking up with energy
考查现在分词作状语。结合汉语提示,空白处的内容为“这样的话醒来时会精力充沛”;表示“因此”用副词thus;表示“醒来”用短语wake up;表示“精力充沛”用with energy;分析可知,设空处在句中为状语,句子主语I与动词wake up为主谓关系,所以wake用现在分词形式waking。故填:thus waking up with energy。
33、尽管一些人努力假装年轻,他们灰色的头发和松弛的皮肤把他们暴露了。
Although some people pretend hard ___________, their hair and loose skin give them _____.
答案: to be young away
考查不定式和固定短语。pretend to do表示“假装做”,根据句意,所以第一空需要用不定式形式,故填to be young。give away表示“泄露”,是固定短语,故第二空填away。
34、然而,与此同时,一些人从更积极的角度看待化身。(positive)
At the same time, however, some view avatars __________________ light.
答案:in a more positive
考查形容词和固定搭配。表示“从……的角度”应用in a...light,固定搭配,positive为多音节形容词,其比较级应在之前加more,所以“从更积极的角度”应为in a more positive light。故答案为in a more positive。
35、作为一名运动员,郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。作为个人,郎平深受国内外球迷的喜爱。
___________, Lang Ping _________ her country. ___________, Lang Ping is loved by fans_________.
答案: As a player brought honour and glory to As a person at home and abroad
考查固定短语和时态。表示“作为一名运动员”翻译为as a player;表示“为……赢得诸多荣誉”短语为bring honour and glory to,此处应用一般过去时;表示“作为个人”短语为as a person;表示“国内外”短语为at home and abroad。句首单词首字母要大写。故填①As a player;②brought honour and glory to;③As a person;④at home and abroad。
36、即使你似乎无法理解诗歌的真正含义,也总是可以说说这首诗在朗读时听起来如何。
________ ________ its true meaning appears to be ________ your ________, you can always say something about how the poem sounds when you read it aloud.
答案: Even if beyond grasp
考查状语从句和固定搭配。结合句意可知,用even if (即使)引导让步状语从句,首字母大写,beyond one’s grasp (力所不及的、无法理解的)符合句意。故填①Even ②if ③beyond ④grasp。
37、I can ________ in this world.
世界会因我而不同。
答案:make a difference
考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“创造不同、有所影响”,是固定短语make a difference,can是情态动词,其后跟动词原形,故填make a difference。
38、两座房子相距500米。
The two houses stood ________.
答案:500 metres apart
考查名词和副词。根据句意可知,可数名词的复数500 metres表示“500米”,副词apart表示“相距”。故填500 metres apart。
39、她讲话不多,但言之有理。
She doesn’t talk much, but what she says ____________.
答案:makes sense
考查固定短语和时态。根据汉语意思可知,设空出表示“言之有理”,用短语make sense;句子描述的是现在的情况,用一般现在时,且从句作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,故填makes sense。
40、即使你不能理解书上讲的所有内容也不要担心。
Don’t worry___________ you can’t understand everything in the book. (even)
答案:even if/even though
考查让步状语从句。根据句意,空处应填“即使”,应用even if/even though,表示“即使,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。故填even if/even though。
语法填空
41、We mustn't pretend_________(know)what we don't know. (用单词适当形式填空)
答案:to know
考查不定式。句意:我们不可以假装自己不知道的事情。根据固定短语pretend to do sth.“假装做某事”可知,此处应用不定式作为宾语,故填to know。
42、To celebrate the Lantern Festival, we’ll hold a lantern riddles ________(compete). (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:competition
考查名词。句意:为了庆祝元宵节,我们将举行灯谜比赛。分析句子可知,空处前的riddles是名词作定语修饰空处,空处应填名词,结合语意可知,此处意为“比赛”,应用名词competition,由空处前不定冠词a,故空处应用名词competition的单数形式。故填competition。
43、Nowadays more and more middle school students are getting ________ (stress) in their studies. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:stressed
考查形容词。句意:现在,越来越多的中学生在学习上越来越焦虑不安。分析句子可知,“get”为系动词,后接形容词作表语,“stress”意为“压力”,名词词性,“students”指人,故应用“stressed”,意为“焦虑不安的”,形容词词性,修饰人。故填stressed。
44、The senior ____________ asked me to ________________ a poster for the campaign (design).(所给词的适当形式填空)
答案: designer design
考查名词和固定短语。句意:高级设计师让我为这次活动设计一张海报。空格一前senior意为“高级的”,形容词词性,后接名词,在句中作主语,design意为“设计”,动词词性,对应的名词为designer,意为“设计师”,符合句意。空格二涉及固定短语“ask sb. to do sth.”,意为“让某人做某事”,不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填design。故填designer; design。
45、Here are some ideas to help people to give _________ smoking. (用适当的词填空)
答案:up
考查介词 。句意:这里有一些有助于人们戒烟的想法。短语give up表示“放弃”,故填up。
46、I don’t see any reason to give _________ work. (用适当的词填空)
答案:up
考查介词。句意:我看不出有什么理由放弃工作。短语give up表示“放弃”。故填up。
47、This is ________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. (用适当的词填空)
答案:what
考查名词性从句。句意:这就是我父亲教给我的——总是面对困难,抱着最好的希望。在表语从句中缺少taught的宾语,根据“to always face difficulties and hope for the best”可知,此处是指道理,所以应用连接代词what。故填what。
48、Indeed, they made only half as many ______(error) as those wearing their own clothes on the Stroop Test (one way of measuring attention). (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:errors
考查名词的数。句意:事实上,在Stroop测试(一种测量注意力的方法)中,他们所犯的错误只有那些穿自己衣服的人的一半。空前有限定词many修饰,所以填名词复数errors作宾语。故填errors。
49、Jones was shocked when she said that she didn’t actually mind ______(cheat). (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:being cheated
考查动名词的被动语态。句意:当琼斯说她并不介意被欺骗时,她很震惊。mind doing sth.为固定搭配,表示“介意做某事”,所以空处应填其动名词形式。又根据句意可知,空处与主语she之间为被动关系,所以空处要填被动语态,综上可知,应填动名词的被动语态being cheated,表示“被欺骗”。故填being cheated。
50、Working in such a ______(compete)industry, I’ve sometimes thought, “I can’t do this any more.” (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:competitive
考查形容词 。句意: 在这样一个竞争激烈的行业工作,我有时会想,“我不能再这样做了。”名词industry之前需要一个形容词做定语 ,compete的形容词是competitive 。故填competitive。
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