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(文末附答案)高中英语过去完成时必练题总结
1
单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)
1、The man insisted that he ________ the money and that he ________ set free right away.
A.hadn’t stolen; wasB.hadn’t stolen; beC.not steal; beD.shouldn’t steal; was
2、Silk ________ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC .
A.had becomeB.was becoming
C.has becomeD.is becoming
3、He asked me .
A.if had I seen the filmB.if have I seen the film
C.if I have seen the filmD.if I had seen the film
4、I ______ an apology to you earlier, but failed because you ______ me since we last quarreled.
A.intended to make, had avoided meeting
B.intended to have made, had avoided to meet
C.had intended making, have avoided to meet
D.had intended to make, have been avoiding meeting
5、I suddenly realized that I was kept so busy that I ______ little time with my family before.
A.have spentB.had spent
C.would spendD.was spending
6、The young man, when questioned why he _______ the law, just looked at the policeman and said nothing.
A.brokeB.had brokenC.won’t knowD.haven’t known
7、Researchers _______ to study mice from early ages but came across technical difficulties, so they weren’t sure they could expect clear results.
A.intendedB.were intended
C.had intendedD.had been intended
8、---Did you know any German before you arrived in Munich?
---Never______________ it, actually.
A.had I learnedB.did I learn
C.I had learnedD.I learned
9、Mike insisted that he ____ nothing wrong and ____ free.
A.did; setB.had done; be set
C.do; should be setD.had done; must be set
10、The wife a big dinner when the husband was aware of their eighth wedding anniversary that day.
A.was still preparingB.had hardly prepared
C.did carefully prepareD.would eagerly prepare
11、---Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?
----We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.
A.wereB.have beenC.had beenD.will be
12、The man sitting beside me on the plane was very nervous. He ________ before.
A.hasn’t flownB.hadn’t flownC.doesn’t flyD.wouldn’t fly
13、By the time he was ten, Edison________ many experiments in chemistry.
A.didB.would doC.was doingD.had done
14、— What ________ when I phoned you?
— I ________ my work, and I wanted to go out.
A.have you done; finishedB.were you doing; had just finished
C.did you do; had just finishedD.were you doing; have finished
15、By the end of last year, another new hospital __________ in our city.
A.would completeB.would be completed
C.was completedD.had been completed
16、I ____ to send him a telegram to congratulate him on his marriage, but I ____ it.
A.hoped, hadn’t managedB.has hoped, didn’t manage
C.hope, don’t manageD.had hoped, didn’t manage
17、Lucy _______ writing her essay by 10 o’clock this morning. After that, she listened to music for a while.
A.finishedB.has finishedC.had finishedD.was finished
18、—He’s got our tickets.
—That’s good I ________afraid that he ________them.
A.am; has forgottenB.was; had forgotten
C.was; forgetD.am; will forget
19、Instead of getting down to a new task as I _____, he examined the previous work again.
A.had expectedB.have expectedC.would expectD.expect
20、Hardly________ the railway station when the train started.
A.did I reachB.had I reachedC.I reachedD.I had reached
21、In Beijing, more than 21,100 people ________ to donate their bodies by the end of 2017, as the city promoted a body donation campaign from 1999.
A.have appliedB.had applied
C.would have appliedD.applied
22、Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ________ out.
A.would sellB.had soldC.have soldD.was selling
23、— Did Linda know the news?
—Yes, no sooner ______ than I told her about it.
A.has she arrivedB.she had arrived
C.had she arrivedD.she has arrived
24、The media reported that these companies ______ pollution as hot potato.
A.have treatedB.will treatC.had treatedD.were treated
25、— Didn’t you talk any with Rice?
—No, the plane __________ off when I rushed to the airport to see her off.
A.was takingB.had taken
C.tookD.has taken
26、The producers of the talk show denied that the joke was too offensive, insisting that they merely ______ add a slight touch of humor.
A.have meant toB.had meant toC.were meant toD.mean to
27、The news of the earthquake ________ when a large quantity of relief supplies ________ to the disaster-stricken area.
A.had hardly been spread; was deliveredB.was hardly spread; were delivered
C.had hardly spread; were deliveredD.had hardly spread; was delivered
28、When May hurried home, she found that her books in the classroom.
A.has been leftB.had left
C.has leftD.had been left
29、Bob insisted that he ________ nothing wrong and _______ from work.
A.did; won’t be firedB.had done; not be fired
C.should do; mustn’t be firedD.do; shouldn’t be fired
30、A full preparation before Beijing finally won the bid for hosting the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A.has been madeB.had been made
C.would be madeD.is made
31、John and I___friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we_____ each other a couple of times before that.
A.had been; have metB.have been; have met
C.had been; had metD.have been; had met
32、When first coming to the city, my parents often had a chat with neighbors, just as they _____ in the countryside.
A.will doB.had doneC.have doneD.were doing
33、Under no circumstances________ I met so many problems.
A.I would expectB.expected I
C.had I expectedD.I had expected
34、In the police station, Anna recalled clearly what Bob _____ her over the phone the previous night.
A.has toldB.had told
C.would tellD.was telling
35、When enough years _____ to enable us to look back, we sometimes discussed the events leading to his accident.
A.went byB.were to go byC.had gone byD.goes by
36、The plane ________ when I arrived at the airport.
A.have goneB.went
C.is goingD.had gone
37、Many people refused to believe that living things, including humans, _______ from lower forms of life.
A.had evolvedB.generatedC.had generatedD.evolved
38、It's great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.
A.trappedB.have been trapped
C.had trappedD.had been trapped
39、He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _____ it for a very long time.
A.has hadB.had hadC.hasD.had
40、He went to the airport to pick up his wife, but she ______ before his arrival.
A.leftB.has leftC.had leftD.was leaving
41、The football players ___________about returning to their bedrooms early but their coach rejected their request for leaving the field.
A.thinkB.have thought
C.were thinkingD.had thought
42、—Peter! Let’s hurry.The boss is coming.
—Oh,I was afraid that we ________ her.
A.missB.had missed
C.will missD.have missed
43、We didn’t get a hotel room because we ______ in advance.
A.hadn’t bookedB.haven’t booked
C.weren’t bookingD.wouldn’t book
44、Hanoi declared that it ________by fast-spreading H1N1, which ________other countries nearby.
A.was being struck, had hitB.has been struck, had hit
C.has been struck, has hitD.will be struck, has hit
45、I was surprised to find the snack shops around the school empty; the students everything!
A.had been buyingB.had bought
C.have boughtD.have been buying
20
(文末附答案)高中英语过去完成时_019参考答案
1、答案:B
解析:
考查时态和虚拟语气。句意:这名男子坚称他没有偷钱,并坚持要求他立即被释放。insist后接宾语从句的用法:insist表示“坚持说,坚持认为”时,根据一般宾语从句的规则,insist用一般过去时,从句中动词用与过去相关的时态;insist表示“坚持要求”时,用虚拟语气,从句中的动词用“should + do ”,should可以省略。本题第一空是他 “坚持说”,并且主句动词insist是一般过去时,从句谓语动词steal发生在主句谓语动词insist之前,从句谓语用过去完成时(had done),第二空表示“坚持要求”,所以从句中的动词用“(should) + do”,he和set free是被动关系,是被动语态(be done)。故选B项。
2、答案:A
解析:
考查时态。句意:到公元前100年为止,丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。时间状语是by+过去时间,谓语用过去完成时。故选A。
小提示:
动词的时态、语态是选择题必考内容之一。动词的各种时态形式都可能考到,不过最常考的是一般现在时态、一般过去时态、现在进行时态、一般将来时态以及现在完成时态,同时还常与非谓语动词一起考查。做语法填空题时,首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词,如本小题就是考查谓语动词;若是谓语动词,就要考虑时态、语态、语气(陈述语气还是虚拟语气)、主谓一致四个方面。本小题考查过去完成时,从三个方面来进行判断:
1). 看句子中的时间状语或时间状语从句,本小题的时间状语是by about 100 BC,故判断是过去完成时。
2). 在没有时间状语或时间状语从句时,要看上下文的谓语动词的形式。
3). 看是否是特殊句型等。如句型“It was+the first time+that从句”中that从句用过去完成时。
3、答案:D
解析:
考查宾语从句时态和语序。句意:他问我是否看过这个电影。根据ask sb. sth.可知,空处为宾语从句,从句由if引导,陈述语序,故排除A、B两个选项,又因主句谓语asked为一般过去时,且根据句意可知,空处是指他问我是否已经看过电影,表示“过去的过去”,see时态用过去完成时,即if I had seen the film。故选D项。
4、答案:D
解析:
考查动词时态和非谓语动词。句意:我本想早一点向你道歉,但因为上次吵架后你一直回避见我,所以没能道歉。根据句意及failed可知,第一空表示“打算道歉”发生在道歉之前,用过去完成时had done结构。intend to do打算做某事,固定结构,动词不定式作宾语;根据since we last quarreled可知,第二空用现在完成时,强调“一直回避见面”用现在完成进行时have/has been doing。avoid doing避免做,固定结构,动名词作宾语。故选D项。
5、答案:B
解析:
试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:我突然意识到我是如此的忙,结果我花费了很少的时间和家人在一起。意识到以前已经发生的事情,此处指过去的过去,故选B。
考点:考查动词时态。
6、答案:B
解析:
考查时态。句意:当年轻人被问到他为什么违反法律时,他只是看着警察,什么也没说。此处的动词break发生在looked和said之前,即break发生在“过去的过去”,应该使用过去完成时,表现形式为had broken。故选B项。
7、答案:C
解析:
考查时态。句意:研究人员本打算从早期老鼠开始研究,但是遇到科技上的困难,所以他们不确定能否期待一个清晰的结果。had intended to意为“本来打算……却没有”,故选C。
【点评】
“had+表示个人意志、打算、想法的动词的过去分词形式”即“had +planned/hoped/intended/wanted/thought/expected/wished/dreamt等”表示本来打算要做某事(暗含但是后来没有做成的意思)。
例:I had intended to come over to see you, but I was too busy. 我本来打算过来看你,但我太忙了。
本小题结合句意:研究人员本打算从早期老鼠开始研究,但是遇到科技上的困难。故用had intended to表示“本打算去做,但后来没做成”之意。
8、答案:A
解析:
考查倒装和时态。句意:——来慕尼黑之前你懂德语么?——事实上我从来没学过。never位于句首,其后要进行部分倒装,而且此处表示的动作发生在arrived in Munich之前,也就是过去的过去,应该用过去完成时,故A项正确。
小提示:
注意含有否定意义的词位于句首时,其后要进行部分倒装,常见的这类词包括:never,hardly,seldom,little,few, not until, by no means, nowhere, no longer。如:By no means could you tell him about this.你绝不能把这件事告诉他。Never in my life have I heard of such a thing.我一生中从未听过这样的事。
9、答案:B
解析:
考查虚拟语气及时态。句意:Mike坚持认为自己没做错事,坚持要求被释放。根据句意,第一空处insist表示“坚持认为”时,后面的从句不用虚拟语气。“他没有做错事”发生在“他坚持认为”之前,故时态用过去完成时。第二个空表示“坚持要做某事”,则应该用虚拟语气,谓语动词形式为should+do,其中should可以省略。Mike与set free是动宾关系,故用被动语态,故选B项。
10、答案:B
解析:
考查时态。句意为:妻子刚准备好一顿丰盛的晚餐丈夫就意识到那天是他们结婚八周年纪念日。hardly...when一……就……,符合题意。故选B。
11、答案:C
解析:
考查过去完成时。句意:---彼得,你们暑假去哪儿了?----几个月来我们一直忙于工作,所以我们去海滩放松了一下。由“so we went to the beach to relax ourselves ”可知,“一直忙于工作”发生在 “went to the beach”之前,所以本句为过去完成时。故选C项。
12、答案:B
解析:
考查时态语态。句意:飞机上坐在我前面的男人非常紧张,他之前从来都没有坐过飞机。结合语境可知“没有坐过飞机”发生在“感到紧张”之前,因此推断表示过去的过去的动作,故用过去完成时,故选B。
小提示:
本题考查过去完成时
过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去,其表达为:had done
例如:
When I arrived home yesterday, my mother had finished cooking.昨天当我到家时,妈妈已经做好了饭。
By the time he reached the station, the train had left.直到他到达车站,火车已经离开了。
13、答案:D
解析:
考查时态。句意:爱迪生到十岁的时候,已经做了许多化学实验。根据时间状语“By the time he was ten”可知,空处谓语动词需用过去完成时态,表示在10岁之前发生的事情,即“过去的过去”。故选D。
14、答案:B
解析:
考查时态。句意:—我打电话给你的时候,你在做什么?—我刚刚完成我的工作,想要出去。第一空使用过去进行时,表示在过去某个时间正在进行的事情,本句指打电话时正在发生的事情,第二空使用过去完成时表示在过去的过去时间发生的事情,本句指在打电话之前所发生的事情。故B项正确。
15、答案:D
解析:
考查时态及语态。句意:去年年底为止,我们这座城市又建了一个新的医院。句中有by the end of表示“到…为止”如果后面接过去的时间,句子要用过去完成时。本句中by the end of last year,by后是过去的时间状语,句子要用过去完成时,故选D。
小提示:
By表示时间,意为“到......时为止”;该词经常与完成时连用。如果后接by后面是现在的时间,句中就使用现在完成时;如果by后面是过去的时间状语,就使用过去完成时;如果后面是将来的时间,就使用将来完成时。
By the time he was ten, he had learnt about 1,000 English words.
到他十岁时,他已学了约一千个英语
By 2012the population of this city will have risen to 20 millon.
到2020年,这个城市的人口将增至二千万。
By the time Jane gets home, her aunt will have left for London to attend a meeting.
当简到家时,她的姑妈已经动身去伦敦参加一个会议了
16、答案:D
解析:
考查时态。句意:我本想在他结婚时给他打个电报表示祝贺,但我没有办到。第一空,根据语境,“希望”发生在“没有办到”之前,即表示过去的过去,应用过去完成时;第二空,发生在过去的动作用一般过去时。故选D。
17、答案:C
解析:
考查动词时态辨析。句意:露西在今天上午10点之前写完了她的文章。之后,她听了一会儿音乐。根据时间状语从句by 10 o’clock this morning,可知谓语动词用完成时,结合后句动词listened,可知此处用过去完成时。故选C项。
18、答案:B
解析:
试题分析:考查时态:--他拿了我们的票。--太好了,我原来害怕他忘了。因为现在知道他没忘,所以是原来害怕他忘了,第一空用一般过去式was,主句用一般过去式,从句用相应的过去时,排除D,用过去完成时,选B。
考点:考查时态
19、答案:A
解析:
考查动词时态。句意:他没有像我所期望的那样着手做新工作,而是又检查了一遍以前的工作。此处描述的动作发生在examined之前,属于“过去的过去”,应使用过去完成时。故选A。
20、答案:B
解析:
考查倒装和时态。句意:我刚到火车站,火车就开了。否定词hardly位于句首,主句用部分倒装结构。主句的主语发出的动作发生在从句的动作started之前,所以用过去完成时。故选B。
21、答案:B
解析:
考查时态。句意:截止到2017年底,北京已经有超过21,100人申请捐献自己的遗体,而北京市从1999年开始就在开展遗体捐献活动。根据by the end of 2017可知此处指“过去的过去”,用过去完成时态,故选B。
22、答案:B
解析:
考查动词时态。句意:玛丽在午饭时候去售票处了,但是所有的票都卖光了。根据前句可知,玛丽去买票是过去发生的事情,所以票卖完应该是过去的过去,用过去完成时,故选B。
23、答案:C
解析:
考查部分倒装和时态。句意:——琳达知道这个消息吗? ——是的。她一到我就告诉了她。no sooner……than 固定句型 ,意思是“一……就……”,no sooner 和than 之间要用过去完成时态,并且no sooner 位于句首的时候,前一个分句要用部分倒装。故选C。
24、答案:C
解析:
考查过去完成时。句意:媒体报道说,这些公司把污染当作烫手山芋。A. have treated 属于现在完成时;B. will treat 属于一般将来时;C. had treated 属于过去完成时;D. were treated 一般过去时的被动语态。固定搭配treat…as…“把……当成……对待”,主句的谓语用了一般过去时,从句的谓语发生在主句的谓语动作发生之前,故从句的谓语应用过去完成时。故选C。
25、答案:B
解析:
试题分析:考查过去完成时。句意:你和Rice说什么了吗?没有,我去机场送她的时候飞机已经起飞了。由题意可知是过去进行的动作,并且在过去完成没有继续进行下去,所以是过去完成时,所以选B。
考点:考查过去完成时
26、答案:B
解析:
考查动词时态。句意:脱口秀的制片人否认这个玩笑太具有冒犯性,坚持说他们原本只是打算增加一点幽默。had meant to do,意思是“过去原本打算做”。结合语境,脱口秀是过去的事情,制片人的打算也是过去的语境中发生的,再结合语义,表示“制片人过去原本打算”,故选B。
27、答案:C
解析:
考查时态和语态。句意:地震的消息一传开,大量的救灾物资被递送到灾区。第一空是固定句式hardly…when…,主句用过去完成时态;从句的主语是a large quantity of relief supplies,后面的谓语动词用复数形式,用一般过去时态的被动语态,故答案为C。
【点评】
固定句式:hardly...when...,no sooner...than...,“一……就……”,主句用过去完成时态,从句用一般过去时态,如果把否定词hardly/no sooner提到主语前面,则把had提到主语前面,句子用部分倒装。如:
Hardly had he arrived home when it began to rain. 他一到达家,天就开始下雨。
28、答案:D
解析:
考查动词时态语态。句意:当May匆忙回家时,她发现她的书被忘在了教室。根据上文found为过去时,可知书被遗忘的动作发生在“found”之前,即为“过去的过去”,且books与leave构成被动关系,故应用过去完成时的被动,故选D。
29、答案:B
解析:
考查宾语从句,虚拟语气。句意:Bob坚持说他没做错,并坚持要求他不应该被解雇。根据句子分析可知,insist后跟两个宾语从句,接第一个宾语从句时,insist意为“坚持说”,insisted为一般过去时,故“做错”应用过去完成时,故填had done;接第二个宾语从句时,意为“坚持要求/主张”,宾语从句应用虚拟语气(should)+do,故填(should) not be fired。故选B。
30、答案:B
解析:
句意为:北京在最终赢得2022年冬奥会主办权之前已经做了充分的准备。该句中“before Beijing finally won the bid”使用了一般过去时态,而做准备发生在won这个动作之前,因此使用过去完成时态。
31、答案:D
解析:
考查动词时态。句意:我和约翰做朋友已经8年了,我们开始了解彼此是在一次圣诞晚会上,但在那之前我们见过两次面。第一空是表示过去到现在做8年时间的朋友,用现在完成时;第二空是指在圣诞节见面got to know each other用的过去时,在此以前见过,表示的是"过去的过去"用过去完成时; 故选D。
32、答案:B
解析:
考查动词时态。句意:当第一次来到城市时,我的父母经常和邻居聊天,就像他们在农村时一样。分析句子可知,as引导的方式状语从句的动作发生在谓语动词之前,而谓语动词had是一般过去时,所以方式状语从句的动词应该用过去完成时。故选B项。
小提示:
过去完成时:表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作,对过去的某一点造成的影响或是结果,用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成的时间。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”,侧重事情的结果。如本题中,as引导的方式状语从句的动作发生在谓语动词之前,而谓语动词had是一般过去时,所以方式状语从句的动词应该用过去完成时。故选B项。
33、答案:C
解析:
考查倒装句。句意:我万万没有想到我会遇到这么多问题。under no circumstances意为“绝不”,表示否定,放在句首,句子要用部分到装,met这一动作发生在过去,expect发生在它之前,所以要用过去完成时,部分倒装时将助动词had置于主语之前。故选C项。
34、答案:B
解析:
考查谓语动词的时态。句意:在警察局,安娜清楚地回忆起鲍伯前一天晚上在电话里告诉过她什么。分析句子In the police station, Anna recalled clearly what Bob _____ her over the phone the previous night.本句所填的动词表示的动作发生在主句的谓语动词recalled之间,是过去的过去,所以要用过去完成时,因此本空要用had told,故选B项
小提示:
。
35、答案:C
解析:
考查动词时态。句意:当足够长的时间过去后,我们可以回顾过去,我们有时讨论导致他发生事故的事件。结合下文we sometimes discussed可知“足够长的时间过去”发生在“讨论”之前,而discussed为一般过去时,故go by发生在“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故选C。
36、答案:D
解析:
考查过去完成时。句意:当我到达机场,飞机已经起飞了。 A.have gone 完成时形式;B.went 过去式;C.is going 现在进行时;D. had gone过去完成时。 空处所表示的动作发生在“ arrived at the airport”之前,所以用过去完成时,表示过去动作对过去造成的影响。故选D项。
37、答案:A
解析:
考查动词词义辨析。句意:许多人拒绝相信包括人类在内的生物是从低等生物进化而来的。evolve进化;generate产生。根据语境可知,此处我们人类已经进化过来了,从句谓语动词应该用完成时态,结合主句动词refused,可知此处用过去完成时,表达“进化”之意。故选A项。
38、答案:D
解析:
考查时态和被动语态。句意:所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了,这真是太棒了。由were saved可知此事发生在过去,且被困应在被救之前,应用过去完成时;同时,visitors和trap构成被动关系,应使用过去完成时的被动语态。故D选项正确。
39、答案:B
解析:
本题考查动词时态。句意:他卖掉吉他时很不高兴。毕竟,他已经拥有它很长时间了。根据本题中已知时态was和so
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