1、1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届初中英语过去分词笔记重点大全届初中英语过去分词笔记重点大全 单选题 1、Mrs.White showed her students some old maps _ from the library.Ato borrowBto be borrowedCborrowedDborrowing 答案:C 解析:句意:怀特太太给她的学生看了一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。考查非谓语动词。此处用过去分词作定语,修饰名词“maps”,即被借的旧地图,故选 C。2、My computer broke down just now.Ill get it _ this aft
2、ernoon.ArepairsBrepairingCrepairedDto repair 答案:C 解析:句意:我的电脑刚才坏了。今天下午我要把它修好。考查非谓语动词。使役动词“get”表示“使,让”,代词“it”指代前文中的“computer 电脑”,作宾语,它与宾补“repair 修理”构成被动关系,get sth.done 表示“让某事物被做”,因此 repair 用过去分词形式 repaired。故选 C。3、I didnt enjoy myself at the party.I just felt .Well,maybe there were too many people at t
3、he party.Aleft outBto leave outCbe left out 2 答案:A 解析:句意:在聚会上我玩得不开心。我只是觉得被冷落了。或许聚会上人太多了。考查动词短语。left out 被冷落;to leave out 动词不定式;be left out 被动结构。空前有动词 felt,意为“感觉”,后跟过去分词短语作表语。故选 A。4、Mum,I want to have some milk.There is none .What about orange juice?AhaveBleaving CleftDLeaves 答案:C 解析:试题分析:句意:妈妈,我想喝一些
4、牛奶。一点儿也没有剩下。橘子汁怎么样?left 做定语修饰不定代词 none。据句意,故选 C。考点:考查非谓语动词。5、We should buy things _ locally.AproducingBare producingCproducedDare produced 答案:C 解析:句意:我们应该买本地生产的东西。考查动词形式辨析。句中 things 和 produce(生产)是被动关系,需用过去分词做后置定语;根据句意结构和语境,可知选 C。6、-What are you going to do this afternoon?3 -My hair is too long.I wan
5、t to get my hair_ AcutBto cutCcutsDcutting 答案:A 解析:试题分析:句意:今天下午你打算做什么?我的头发太长了。我想把我的头发剪了。Have sth done 把某事做了。Cut 的过去分词和原形一致,故选 A。考点:非谓语动词 点评:非谓语动词的用法比较固定,区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系,过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不同,现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作,过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作,不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点,基本就能完成此类问题。7、What are you goin
6、g to do this evening?Im going to have my hair_.AcuttingBcutCto cutDcuts 答案:B 解析:试题分析:句意:今晚你打算干什么?我打算去理发。have sth.done 请(让)某人做某事。结合句意可知,答案为 B。此处 cut 为过去分词。考点:考查非谓语动词。8、What are on show in the library?Some photos _ on the Great Wall.Aare takenBtakenCare takingDwere taken 答案:B 4 解析:句意:图书馆展出什么?一些在长城上拍的照
7、片。考查非谓语。分析句子结构可知,句子是省略句,答语省略了 be 动词和表语(are on show),而 photos 与 take是被动关系,所以此处应用过去分词做定语,表示被动的意义。故选 B。9、The film _ real-life events _ by Li An.Its moving.Abased upon,directedBbased upon,was directed Cwas based upon,directedDwas based upon,was directed 答案:B 解析:句意:这部根据真实事件改编的电影由李安执导。很令人感动。考查动词形式和语态辨析。ba
8、se on 基于;film 和动词 base(以为基础)及 direct(导演)都是被动关系,前空做 film 的后置定语,需用过去分词形式;后空是谓语动词,需用“be done”被动语态结构。根据句意结构,故选 B。10、Smart phones _ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.AmadeBare madeCto makeDmaking 答案:A 解析:句意:被华为制造的智能手机在全世界越来越受欢迎。考查非谓语。根据语境可知此处 samrt phne 是被华为制造出的,且主句的谓语动词是 are g
9、etting,所以此处的make 用过去分词表达被动也修饰 smart phone。故选 A。11、Theres something wrong with her computer.She says she _ a new one than _.Awould rather to buy,repairBprefers buying,having it repaired 5 Cwould rather buy,have it repairedDprefers to buy,to repair it 答案:C 解析:句意:她的电脑有毛病了,她说她宁愿买个新的也不愿意让人修理它。考查动词短语和过去分词
10、作宾补。buy 买;repair 修理,固定搭配 would rather do sth than do sth“宁愿做某事也不愿意做某事和 have sth done“让人做某事”,故选 C。12、Toby,have you had your computer?Not yet.ArepairBto repairCrepairingDrepaired 答案:D 解析:句意:Toby,,你已经修了你的电脑吗?还没有。A.repair 修理,原形;B.to repair 修理,动词不定式;C.repairing 修理,现在分词;D.repaired 修理,过去分词。根据 havedone 的形式,这里是使被做,电脑是被修理,have your computer repaired 使你的电脑被修理。根据题意,故选 D。13、The island,to the main land by a bridge,is easy to go to.AjoinBjoinedCjoining 答案:B 解析:试题分析:句意:这个岛,被一座桥连接到主要陆地,是很容易过去的。此题中主语 the island 和动词 join 构成被动关系,是“被连接”的意思,所以要用 join 的过去分词作定语,故选 B。考点:考查动词的用法 6