1、1 (每日一练每日一练)全国通用版初三英语现在分词易混淆知识点全国通用版初三英语现在分词易混淆知识点 单选题 1、I saw Nick _ in the music room just now.AdancingBto danceCdances 答案:A 解析:句意:我刚才看见尼克在音乐室跳舞。考查非谓语动词。根据“I saw Nick.in the music room just now.”可知,此处强调看到某人正在做某事,用 see sb doing sth 结构,故选 A。2、The class teacher happened to see him _ the old lady cros
2、s the road when she was on her way home yesterday.AhelpBhelpingCto helpDhelped 答案:B 解析:句意:昨天班主任在回家的路上,碰巧看见他正在帮助那位老太太过马路。本题考查非谓语动词。happen to 表示碰巧,see sb.do 表示看见某人做了某事的全过程,see sb.doing 表示看见某人正在做某事的瞬间。根据 when she was on her way home yesterday.可知,此处表示那时候他正在做某事,用 see him helping 表示看见他正在帮忙,故选 B。3、Grandpa
3、often gets those fruit trees_ twice a month.2 AwaterBwateringCwateredDto water 答案:C 解析:句意:爷爷经常一个月给果树浇一次水。选项中的 water 为动词“浇水”,其中 A 项为动词原形形式;B 项为现在分词形式;C 项为过去分词形式;D 项为 to do 不定式形式。根据题干可知本句谓语动词为 get,宾语为those fruit trees,设空部分为宾语补足语,由于 water 与宾语 those fruit trees 存在的被动关系,即果树应是被浇,故应使用过去分词作宾语补足语,故答案应选 C 项。小
4、提示:本题考查分词作宾语补足语的用法:(1)现在分词作宾补表示动作正在进行,与宾语是主动关系。如:I saw him dancing under the tee.我看见他在树下跳舞。Tom found a wallet lying on the ground.汤姆发现地上有个钱包。(2)过去分词作宾补着重强调动作的完成和结果,它与宾语是被动关系。如:I made my bike mended yesterday.昨天我修了自行车。4、Listen!I hear the girl _ in the next room.AsingingBsingsCto singDsong 答案:A 解析:句意:
5、听!我听见那个女孩在隔壁房间唱歌。考查动词非谓语。singing 动名词/现在分词;sings 第三人称单数;to sing 动词不定式;song 歌曲。根据关键词listen,结合选项词,可推知是听到某人正在隔壁房间唱歌,故用固定短语 hear sb doing sth.意为“听见某人正在做某事”,因此应填入 sing 的现在分词 singing,在句中作宾语补足语,故选 A。5、Where is Mary?She must be at home.I heard her _ the piano when I passed her house just now.AplayingBto play
6、Cplayed 3 答案:A 解析:句意:玛丽在哪里?她一定在家里。刚才我经过她家时,我听见她正在弹钢琴。考查非谓语动词。根据“when I passed her house just now.”可知,此处表示刚才我经过她家时,我听见她正在弹钢琴,hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事,因此用现在分词作宾语补足语,故选 A。6、Look!There are some people_ in the sea.AswimBswimmingCwill swimDare swimming 答案:B 解析:句意:看!那有一些人在海里游泳。考查动词辨析。A.swim 动词原形;B.swimm
7、ing 动词现在分词;C.will swim 一般将来时;D.are swimming 现在进行时。文中 Look,表示当前动作正在发生,句子时态用现在进行时。所以可排除 A 和 C 选项。固定搭配there be sb/sth doing sth 表示某地有某人或某物正在做某事。故选 D。7、What do you think of the talk given by the scientist?It couldnt be better.There were many people _ to his talk.They all thought highly of it.AlistenBlis
8、tenedCto listenDlistening 答案:D 解析:句意:你觉得那位科学家的演讲怎么样?再好不过了。有许多人在听他的演讲。他们都对它评价很高。考查非谓语动词。there be sb doing sth“有某人正在做某事”,现在分词作定语,故选 D。8、We all got _because the film was so _.Aexcited;excitedBexciting;exciting 4 Cexciting;excitedDexcited;exciting 答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词辨析。句意:我们都感到激动,因为这部电影非常令人激动。exciting 是现在分词,用于主语是物情况下,过去分词 excited,用于主语是人时,描述人的感受。本句中主句的主语 we 是人,所以第一个空用过去分词;状语从句的主语 film 是物,第二空用用现在分词 exciting,故选 D。9、Gina is the only girl _ a coat.Awho wearBwho wearingCwearingDwears 答案:C 解析:句意:吉娜是唯一一个穿外套的女孩。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处需用现在分词 wearing 作后置定语。如果是定语从句的话,选项 A应为 who wears。故选 C。