1、高中英语一般现在时时态基本知识过关训练1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、This amusement park with all the exciting rides and other fun activities_also home tooutdoor concerts every summer.AareBhave beenCisDhas been答案:C解析:考查时态和主谓一致,句意:这家游乐园有着所有令人兴奋的游乐设施和其他有趣的活动,它还是每年夏天室外音乐会的举办地。主语为the amusement park,并且every summer提示用一般现在时,谓语为第三人
2、称单数,用is,故选C。2、Honesty _ an important role in a childs ability to succeed in school and later life.AplayedBplaysChad playedDhas played答案:B解析:试题分析:考查时态。句意:诚实对一个孩子在学校和以后生活中取得成功的能力起着重要的作用。表示客观事实用一般现在时态,Honesty是第三人称单数形式,故选B。考点:考查时态3、Mike, Could you tell me if Mary _ to my party tomorrow?I think she will
3、if she _ time.Acome; will haveBcomes; haveCwill come; hasDwill come; will have答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:迈克,你能告诉我玛丽明天是否会来参加我的聚会吗?我认为如果她有时间她会来的。问句中if当“是否”讲,根据具体情景确定时态;答语是If引导的条件状语从句,if当“如果”讲,主将从现,即if引导的从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时。故选C。4、The plane _ at 10:00 according to the schedule, so you must try to be at the airport by 9
4、:00.Ais being taken offBwill take offCtook offDtakes off答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:飞机准时10点起飞,所以你必须在9点以前赶到机场。根据“at 10:00 according to the schedule”可知,此处表达飞机起飞时刻的安排,需用一般现在时表示将来。故选D。5、To some extent, uncontrolled information from the website that many people turn _ false.Ato proveBto provesCproveDproves答案:B解析:试题
5、分析:句意:某种程度上来说,网络的不可控信息会使很多人们求助于一些被证明是错误的信息。A. to prove不定式结构; B. to proves介词+第三人称单数形式;C. prove 动词原形;D. proves一般现在时,单数形式;turn to“求助于”,主语是不可数名词information,谓语用单数,故选B。考点:考查动词及动词短语的用法。6、If you _ foreign languages, youll have no difficulty working in this company.Ahad a good command ofBhad good command ofC
6、have good command ofDhave a good command of答案:D解析:考查时态和固定短语。句意:如果你精通外语,在这家公司工作是没有困难的。have a good command of.“熟练掌握.”为固定短语。if引导的条件状语从句,主句一般将来时,从句为一般现在时,故选D项。7、- I _for London to attend a meeting tomorrow. The plane always _at 10:20 am every day.- Have a good journey!Aam leaving; leavesBleave; leavesCa
7、m leaving; is leavingDleave; is leaving答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:我明天要去伦敦参加一个会议。飞机每天早上10点20分起飞。现在进行时代替将来时,表示按照计划安排要发生的事情,所用动词是指位置移动的动词。故第一空应填are leaving。根据第二句中every day可知应用一般现在时,主语为单数名词plane,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填leaves。故综上,选A。8、Listen, Lily is playing the piano!Wow, how sweet the music _!Ais heardBhearsCis soundi
8、ngDsounds答案:D解析:考查动词词义辨析和时态。句意:听,Lily在弹钢琴! 哇,这音乐听起来多悦耳啊! A. is heard被听到;B. hears听到;C. is sounding(错误表达,系动词无进行时结构);D. sounds听起来。分析可知,sound,作动词时是一个“感官系动词”,后面一般加形容词或从句,意为“听起来怎么样”,强调听的效果;hear是动词,意为“听到;听见”,它强调“听”的结果。本句为感叹句,意为“这音乐听起来多悦耳啊”,其陈述句结构应是:the music _ sweet,主语+系动词+形容词表语,应是强调效果。故选D项。9、In the middle
9、 of the lake _ which looks very beautiful.Astand a tall towerBlie a tall towerClay a tall towerDstands a tall tower答案:D解析:考查倒装句。句意:在湖中央有一座高塔,看上去很漂亮。表地点的介词短语位于句首时,句子应用完全倒装,而stand 意为站立,矗立;lie躺,卧。结合主语a tall tower,故谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。句子为一般现在时。故选D。10、With the application of 5G technology _ profound changes i
10、n almost all fields throughout the world.Awill comeBare comingCcomesDcome答案:D解析:考查一般现在时。句意:随着5G技术的应用,世界几乎所有领域都发生了深刻的变化。分析句子可知,介词短语位于句首,句子为全部倒装句,主语为profound changes,谓语为come。且句子的时态为一般现在时,表示将来,所以句子为:With the application of 5G technology come profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world。如果
11、不是倒装句,则句子为:profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world are coming. 故D选项正确。11、I firmly believe that it is his father rather than his grandparents who _ for the spoiled child.Ais to blameBshould blameCare to blameDis to be blamed答案:A解析:考查固定短语及主谓一致,时态和主谓一致。句意:我坚信是他的父亲而不是他的祖父母应该为这个被宠坏的孩子负
12、责。sb. be to blame for sth.是固定短语,意为“某人因某事而受责备”,由is可知,句子时态是一般现在时,“it is his father rather than his grandparents who _ for the spoiled child”是强调句,可去掉“it is和who”,rather than连接并列主语时,谓语动词根据前面的主语确定,因此根据his father来确定,是单数,因此空格处是is to blame。故选A。12、I like swimming, while what my brother enjoys _.AcookingBto co
13、okCis cookingDcook答案:C解析:考查主谓一致和时态。句意:我喜欢游泳,而我兄弟喜欢的是烹饪。根据句意和句子结构可知,逗号后的句子是由what引导的从句作主语,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,从句作主语,be动词用单数形式is,cooking意为“烹饪”,名词词性,在句中作表语。故选C项。13、Nowadays many teenagers often take their parents love for granted. Seldom_ what they should do in return.Ado they thinkBthey thinkCdid they t
14、hinkDthink they答案:A解析:考查部分倒装句结构。句意:当今社会,许多青少年把父母对他们的爱当成是理所当然。他们几乎都没有考虑过应该做什么去回报父母。Seldom是否定副词“几乎不”的意思,放在句首时,主句谓语要部分倒装,即把谓语里面的助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。根据句意,这句话应该是一般现在时,谓语是实义动词think,主语是复数代词they,所以倒装时要加助动词do,并将其提到主语的前面,所以应该填do they think。故选A项。14、The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tall.Yes. It
15、_ nearly 20 metres.AmeasuresBis measuredCwill measureDis measuring答案:A解析:考查动词时态及语态。句意:演讲厅前面的松树好高啊。是的。它近20米。measure此处意为“测量,量起来”,为不及物动词,后接量的结果,不用于被动语态或进行时态。此处为描述客观事实用一般现在时,且主语为it,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选A。15、_ your mother _ some cleaning on Sundays?ADoes, hasBDo, doesCDoes, doDDo. do答案:C解析:考查一般现在时。句意:你妈妈星期天打
16、扫卫生吗? “do some cleaning”为固定搭配,意为“打扫卫生”。根据时间状语on Sunday可知,本句要用一般现在时,由于主语是your mother,是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词要用单数形式。本句是一般现在时的一般疑问句,主语是第三人称要把助动词does提到句首,故第一个空用does,而第二个空要用动词原形do。故选C。16、Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees _ every spring.Awere plantedBare plantedCwill be plantedDwill plant答案
17、:B解析:考查时态和语态。句意:成都现在是一个绿色城市,因为每年春天越来越多的树木被种植。根据时间状语every spring可知此处用一般现在时,结合句意,主语trees与谓语动词plant之间是被动关系,要用被动语态。故选B。17、My family as well as I _ glad to hear the news that you have been admitted to such a famous university.AareBamCisDwas答案:A解析:考查主谓一致和时态。句意:我和我的家人都很高兴听到你被这么著名的大学录取的消息。由后面的“have been adm
18、itted”可知,句子时态用一般现在时,as well as连接两个并列主语时,后面的谓语的形式由前面的主语确定,即My family,强调的是家人中的成员,不止一个,因此是复数概念,因此空格处是are,故选A。18、The fact that so many people still smoke in public places_ that we may need a nationwide campaign _ awareness of the risks of smoking.Asuggest; raiseBsuggests: raisingCsuggest; raisedDsuggest
19、s; to raise答案:D解析:考查谓语动词和非谓语动词。句意:许多人仍然在公共场所吸烟,这一事实表明,我们可能需要在全国范围内开展一场运动,提高人们对吸烟危害的认识。根据句意可知,空1处描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语The fact为第三人称单数,主谓一致,故空1用单数形式;根据句意可知,空2处用不定式作状语,表示目的。故选D项。19、People often _ life _ a journey which is full of ups and downs.Acompare; withBcompare; toCcompares; withDcompares; for答案:B解析:考查
20、动词时态和介词搭配。句意:人们经常把生活比作一个充满了起起落落的旅程。本句主语为复数名词people,一般现在时谓语动词应用动词原形,故排除CD两项;compare A with B“把A同B作比较”不符合句意,compare A to B 意为“把A比作B”,符合句意,此时,compare意为“比喻;比拟”。故选B项。20、Here is a serious problem and there _ a still more difficult task for us.AremainBremainedCwill remainDremains答案:D解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这是一个严肃的
21、问题,并且对我们来说,还有一个更加困难的任务。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里是考查there位于句首的全倒装。根据前一个小分句的系动词“is”可知,这句话的时态是一般现在时。根据空格后的主语“a still more difficult task”可知,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选D项。21、Old as my car is, it is in good condition and _ well, even on rough roads.AhandlesBis handledChas been handledDwill handle答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:尽管我的汽车年代久远,但即
22、使在崎岖不平的道路上,它的状况良好,操控性也很好。and连接并列谓语is in good condition和_ well,故可推断用一般现在时,主语it指代my car,与谓语handle“操控”是主动关系,handle是不及物动词,故选A。22、-Do you know anyone in Paris?-No,Ill make friends once .AI have settledBIll be settledCI am settledDIm settling答案:C解析:此题考查时态。句意:你在巴黎认识人吗?没有,一旦安顿下来我就会交朋友。此处once引导时间状语从句,once引导的
23、从句不能用将来时,如果谓语动词是将来发生的动作,动词常用一般现在时来代替将来时。故选C。23、Ill go and see you off at the airport this afternoon.Thanks, but the plane _ at 5:45, and you will be still working.Atook offBtakes offCis going to take offDwill take off答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:今天下午我会去机场为你送行。谢谢,可是飞机下午5:45起飞,那个时候你还在上班。按时刻表运行的动作(比如,飞机,火车,公交车等)用一般现
24、在时表将来。故选B。小提示:一般现在时表示将来时的用法总结(1). 动词;表示位置转移的动词(如go,come,arrive,leave,return等)和表示“开始,结束”的动词(如start,begin,open,finish,end,close等)用一般现在时表示时间表、节目单或日程表上所安排好的动作或事态将要发生,日程不易改变,口气肯定。如:School finishes on January 18th. 学期一月十八日结束。(2). 在由when,before,as soon as,until/till引导的时间状语从句和由if引导的条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时表示将来。如:I m
25、ust finish my homework before my mother returns.我必须在妈妈回来之前做完家庭作业。(3). 在hope后接表示将来时间的宾语从句中,也可用一般现在时代替一般将来时,hope的主语往往是第一人称。如:I hope you (will) have a good holiday. 我希望你假日愉快。本题既是第一个用法,用一般现在时表示时间表、节目单或日程表上所安排好的动作或事态将要发生,日程不易改变,口气肯定。24、My brother says that he _ very well, but he hasnt danced since he hur
26、t his leglast month.Awill danceBdancesCis dancingDdanced答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:我哥哥说他跳舞跳得很好,但自从上个月伤了腿以后就再也没跳过。根据句意可知,句中“他跳舞跳得很好”表示某人具备的能力,即客观事实,应用一般现在时,“dance”意为“跳舞”,动词词性,句子主语为“he”,故空格处应用“dance”的三单形式“dances”。故选B项。25、In the Olympic Games, swimming is _ second _ importance only to track and field event.Athe;to
27、B/;toCthe;inD/;in答案:D解析:试题分析:考查固定搭配和介词。固定搭配second only to仅次于;介词in表示“在方面”。句意:在奥运会中,就重要性而言游泳是仅次于田径的运动项目。故D正确。考点:考查固定搭配和介词26、I hear Tom _ playing games recently._ no wonder he is easy to feel sleepy in class.Ais addicted to; There isBaddicts; There isCaddicts; It isDis addicted to; It is答案:D解析:考查固定短语和句
28、型。句意:我听说汤姆最近玩游戏上瘾了。难怪他在课堂上容易犯困。第一空,表示“上瘾,痴迷于”短语为be addicted to,结合上文I hear可知为一般现在时;第二空表示“难怪”句型为it is no wonder。故选D。27、Dont worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you _ away on business.AareBwereCwill beDhave been答案:A解析:考查一般现在时。句意:别担心。你出差时比尔将帮助你照顾你的狗。根据主将从现的原则可知该用一般现在时,故选A。28、When and wher
29、e to build the new factory _ _ yet.Ais not decidedBare not decidedChas not decidedDhave not decided答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:何时何地建新工厂还没有决定。When and where作主语时,谓语动词用单数。根据上下文可知是表示被动。故A正确。29、Experience is a hard teacher because she _ the test first, the lesson afterwards.AgivesBhas givenCwas givingDwould give答案:A解
30、析:句意:经验是一名苛刻的老师,因为她总是先考试再给你上课。表达的是客观事实,要用一般现在时态;主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词give要用第三人称单数形式,故选A。【点评】一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。在使用时尤其要注意主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用三单形式,比如本题gives。30、The school in library my mother works in the east of the village.Awhose;liesBwhich;layCwhich;liesDwhich;lying答案:A解析:考查定语从
31、句和谓语动词。句意:我妈妈工作的图书馆所在的学校在村子的东边。第一空考查定语从句引导词,此处The school是先行词,在后面的定语从句中作定语,答案为whose;第二空考查句子谓语动词,此处句子主语是The school,单数第三人称,结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态,答案为lies。故选A。完成句子(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)31、这个小镇让我想起我长大的那个地方。(一般现在时; remind; 定语从句)_ I grew up.答案:This small town reminds me of the place where 解析:考查时态,动词短语,名词,主谓一致和定语从句。根
32、据中英文提示,空格处缺少“这个小镇让我想起那个地方”,主句时态一般现在时,主语this small town“这个小镇”,谓语remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,宾语用人称代词宾格me“我”,介词of后接宾语place“地方”,特指“我长大的地方”用定冠词修饰,“I grew up”是定语从句,修饰the place,从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where,故填This small town reminds me of the place where。32、这项研究显示,在网上花费太多时间的人有离群避世的倾向。This study show
33、s that people _ _ too much time on the Internet _ _ withdraw from the people and the world round them.答案: who spend tend to解析:考查固定搭配和定语从句。分析句子结构可知,“_ _too much time on the Internet”是定语从句,修饰先行词people(人),且第一空在定语从句中做主语,用关系代词who,第二空在定语从句中做谓语,句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,且主语指people,是复数,所以谓语动词应用原形spend,表示“花费”;“peop
34、le_ _withdraw from the people and the world round them.”是做shows(显示)的宾语,所以此句是宾语从句,第三空放在主语后面,此处是做谓语,且句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,表示“有做某事的倾向”应用tend to do,宾语从句中主语是people,是复数,所以第三空用动词原形tend,第四空用to,故填whospendtendto。33、A harmonious family _ _ _ a childs personal development.一个和谐的家庭对于孩子的个人成长是有益的。答案: is beneficial to
35、解析:考查固定短语和动词时态。表示“对有益”可知,应填动词短语be beneficial to,此处陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为A harmonious family,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填isbeneficialto。34、因此,中国需要更多具有全球视角的优秀年轻人,他们语言技能过硬,具有领导能力和组织能力,具有较强的文化意识。Therefore, China needs more talented young people _ who _ languages, have leadership and organizational skills,and have stro
36、ng cultural awareness.答案: with a global perspective are(highly)competent with解析:考查规定搭配和时态。分析句子结构可知,句中的谓语动词为needs,第一个空处可以用介词短语做定语,“具有全球视角”可以翻译为“with a global perspective”;who引导了定语从句,修饰先行词young people,先行词在句中作主语,根据句意可知,第二个空可用短语be (highly)competent with “具备.的能力”,从句的时态用一般现在时态,主语为复数,所以be动词变成are。故答案为with a
37、 global perspectiveare(highly)competent with。35、No matter how _, he is ready to help others. (be)不管他多忙,他总是乐意帮助别人。答案:busy he is解析:考查形容词和时态。此处表示“不管多忙”应用no matter how busy,主语为he;结合后文is可知用一般现在时,谓语用单数。故填busy he is。36、无论发生什么,都要保持镇定。Keep calm, _ _ _ _.答案: no matter what happens解析:考查让步状语从句。分析句子结合句意可知,此处缺少让步
38、状语从句“无论发生什么”,应用no matter what 引导从句,表示“发生”用动词happen,句意描述客观事实,结合祈使句动词keep可知,时态用一般现在时,what主语指的是发生的事情,应是单数,谓语动词用三单happens,故填nomatterwhathappens。37、我真的认为你应该为你的所作所为向这位男士道歉。I really think you _ for what you have done.答案:owe the man an apology解析:考查固定短语。owe sb. an apology意为:向某人道歉;欠某人一个道歉,根据主句中的“ think ”可知从句用
39、一般现在时态,根据汉语提示的其他词汇可知答案为:owe the man an apology。38、它在京剧中起着重要的作用。It _ _ _ _ _ Beijing Opera.答案: plays an important role/part in解析:考查固定短语和动词时态。短语play an important role/part in表示“发挥重要作用”,符合中文句意,本句表述一般事实,应用一般现在时,主语为It,谓语动词相应地使用第三人称单数形式。故填playsanimportantrole/partin。39、我明天一定要 把课文背诵下来。I_the text tomorrow,答
40、案:am sure to recite解析:考查一般将来时和固定搭配。be sure to do表示“一定要做某事”,为固定搭配,表将来。主语为I,所以be动词应用am。表示“背诵”应用动词recite。故填am sure to recite。40、不是你错就是我错。Either you or _ .(根据汉语提示完成句子)答案:I am wrong解析:考查时态和主谓一致。表示“错误”应用形容词wrong,作表语;此处为一般现在时;且由either or连接的并列成分作主语时,其谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致,即与I保持一致,用单数。故填I am wrong。41、Ive heard tha
41、t its an amazing sight, and I _ go.我听说这是一个令人惊叹的景点,我已经迫不及待要去了。答案:cant wait to解析:考查固定短语。结合句意表示“迫不及待做某事”,可知短语为cant wait to do sth.,此处为一般现在时,故填cant wait to。42、女工们生动地向参观者演示它们。The women workers _ _ _ the visitors.答案: vividly demonstrate to解析:考查副词、动词短语及时态。生动地“vividly”副词修饰动词作状语,向某人演示“demonstrate to”,陈述现在的事情
42、使用一般现在时,主语为复数,故填vividlydemonstrateto。43、在每学期的最后,学生会表演汉字展览,以吸引更多的学生学习中国书法。At the end of each term, students _ _ a calligraphy show, attracting more students to Chinese calligraphy.答案: put on解析:考查短语。put on上演,演出。根据句中时间状语At the end of each term可知,用一般现在时。主语为复数名词,谓语动词用原形。故填put on。44、关于你的计划,我不知道其他人是怎么想的。就我
43、个人而言,我赞成。I dont know what other people think about your plan. Personally speaking, I am _ it.答案: in favour of解析:考查固定短语。根据汉语意思“赞成”可知,空格处应用固定短语“in favour of”,意为“赞成”。故填in favour of。45、Children who live in the countrys rural areas _.生活在这个国家的农村地区的孩子很可能很穷。答案:are likely to be poor解析:考查固定短语。表达:很可能,英语用固定句型be
44、 likely to do ,be poor表示“贫穷”。主语是Children;本句陈述一种事实,要用一般现在时,故空格处填are likely to be poor。46、更多时候,亲密的友谊将有助于铺平我们注定要走的崎岖道路。More often than not, close friendship will help _ _the rocky road we _ _ _ travel.答案: smooth out are meant to解析:考查固定短语,时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知,前两空意为“铺平”,是固定短语smooth out,help do sth.是固定短语,意为“帮忙做某事”,因此第一空用动词原形;后三空意为“注定要”,“某人注定要做某事”是固定短语sb. be meant to do sth.,由前面More often than not可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语we是复数,因此其后用are,因此空格处依次是smooth,out,are,meant,to。故填smooth,out,are,meant,to。47、中国与世界的关系在不断发展,增进相互了解对加强理解与合作至关重要。Chinas relationship with the world _ _, and greater mutual knowledg