高考高频词汇小诸葛.doc

1.accelerate/kselret/vt.加速,促进2.absolute/bslu:t/a/.绝对的,无条件的；完全的3.liberal/lbrl/a/.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的4.transport/trnsp:t/vt.运输,运送n/en/.运输,运输工具5.mild/mald/a/.温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的6.tender/tend/a/.温柔的；脆弱的7.nuisance/nju:sns/n/en/.损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）8.tide/tad/n/en/.潮汐；潮流9.export/eksp:t/n/en/.出口（物）v/vi:/.出口,输出10.import/mp:t/n/en/.进口（物）v/vi:/.进口,输入11.impose/mpz/vt.把.加强(on/n/)；采用,利用12.religion/rldn/n/en/.宗教,宗教信仰13.burst/b:st/vi./n.突然发生,爆裂14.dispose/dspz/vi.除掉；处置；解决；处理(of/v/)15.blast/bl:st/n/en/.爆炸；气流vi.炸,炸掉16.consume/knsju:m/v/vi:/.消耗,耗尽17.split/splt/v/vi:/.劈开；割裂；分裂a/.裂开的18.spit/spt/v/vi:/.吐（唾液等）；唾弃19.spill/spl/v/vi:/.溢出,溅出,倒出20.extinct/kstkt/a/.绝灭的,熄灭的slide/slad/v/vi:/.滑动,滑落n/en/.滑动；滑面；幻灯片bacteria/bktr/n/en/.细菌21.breed/bri:d/n/en/.种,品种v/vi:/.繁殖,产仔22.budget/bdt/n/en/.预算v/vi:/.编预算,作安排23.candidate/knddt/n/en/.候选人24.campus/kmps/n/en/.校园25.transform/trnsf:m/v/vi:/.转变,变革；变换26.transmit/trnzmt/v/vi:/.传播,播送；传递27.transplant/trnspl:nt/v/vi:/.移植28.shift/ft/v/vi:/.转移；转动；转变29.vary/ver/v/vi:/.变化,改变；使多样化30.vanish/vn/vi.消灭,不见31.swallow/swl/v/vi:/.吞下,咽下n/en/.燕子32.suspicion/sspn/n/en/.怀疑,疑心33.suspicious/ssps/a/.怀疑的,可疑的34.boundary/bandr/n/en/.分界线,边界35.catalog/ktl/n/en/.目录（册）v/vi:/.编目36.vague/ve/a/.模糊的,不明确的37.vain/ven/n/en/.徒劳,白费38.extraordinary/kstr:dnr/a/.不平常的,特别的,非凡的39.agent/ednt/n/en/.代理人,代理商；动因,原因40.alcohol/lkhl/n/en/.含酒精的饮料,酒精41.appeal/pi:l/n./vi.呼吁,恳求42.appreciate/pri:et/vt.重视,赏识,欣赏43.approve/pru:v/v/vi:/.赞成,同意,批准44.stimulate/stmjlet/vt.刺激,激励45.acquire/kwa/vt.取得,获得；学到46.accomplish/kmpl/vt.完成,到达；实行work/netw:k/n/en/.网状物；广播网,电视网；网络48.insignificant/nsnfknt/a/.无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的49.wander/wnd/vi.漫游,闲逛50.wax/wks/n/en/.蜡51.weave/wi:v/v/vi:/.织,编52.preserve/prz:v/v/vi:/.保护,保存,保持,维持53.abuse/bju:z/v/vi:/.滥用,虐待；谩骂54.academic/kdemk/a/.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的55.academy/kdm/n/en/.（高等）专科院校；学会56.battery/btr/n/en/.电池（组）57.barrier/br/n/en/.障碍；棚栏58.cargo/k:/n/en/.（船、飞机等装载的）货物59.career/kr/n/en/.生涯,职业60.vessel/vesl/n/en/.船舶；容器,器皿；血管61.vertical/v:tkl/a/.垂直的62.obscure/bskj/a/.阴暗,模糊63.extent/kstent/n/en/.程度,范围,大小,限度64.external/ekst:nl/a/.外部的,外表的,外面的65.petrol/petrl/n/en/.汽油66.petroleum/ptrlm/n/en/.石油67.delay/dle/vt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁68.decay/dke/vi.腐烂,腐朽69.decent/di:snt/a/.像样的,体面的70.route/ru:t/n/en/.路；路线；航线71.ruin/rn/v/vi:/.毁坏,破坏n/en/.毁灭,pl.废墟72.sake/sek/n/en/.缘故,理由73.satellite/stlat/n/en/.卫星74.temple/templ/n/en/.庙宇75.tedious/ti:ds/a/.乏味道,单调的,76.tend/tend/vi.易于,趋向77.tendency/tendns/n/en/.趋向,趋势78.ultimate/ltmt/a/.极端的,最大的,最终的n/en/.极端79.adopt/dpt/v/vi:/.收养；采用；采纳80.adapt/dpt/vi.适应,适合；改编,改写vt.使适应81.bachelor/btl/n/en/.学士,学士学位；单身汉82.casual/kjl/a/.偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的83.trap/trp/n/en/.陷阱,圈套v/vi:/.设陷阱捕捉84.vacant/veknt/a/.空的,未占用的85.vacuum/vkjm/n/en/.真空,真空吸尘器86.oral/:rl/a/.口头的,口述的,口的87.optics/ptks/n/en/.（单、复数同形）光学88.organ/:n/n/en/.器官,风琴89.excess/kses/n/en/.过分,过量,过剩90.expel/kspel/v/vi:/.驱逐,开除,赶出91.expend/kspend/v/vi:/.消费92.expenditure/kspendt/n/en/.支出,消费；经费93.expense/kspens/n/en/.开销,费用94.expensive/kspensv/a/.花钱多的；价格高贵的95.private/pravt/a/.私人的,个人的96.individual/ndvdjl/a/.个别的,单独的n/en/.个人,个体97.personal/p:snl/a/.个人的,私人的；亲自的98.personnel/p:snel/n/en/.总称人员,员工；人事部门99.the/ei:/Pacific/psfk/Ocean/n/太平洋100.the/ei:/Atlantic/tlntk/Ocean/n/大西洋101.the/ei:/Arctic/:ktk/Ocean/n/北冰洋102.the/ei:/Antarctic/nt:ktk/Ocean/n/南冰洋103.grant/r:nt/vt.授予,同意,准予104.grand/rnd/a/.宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的105.invade/nved/v/vi:/.侵入,侵略,侵袭106.acid/sd/n/en/.酸,酸性物质a/.酸的；尖刻的107.acknowledge/knld/v/vi:/.承认；致谢108.balcony/blkn/n/en/.阳台109.calculate/klkjlet/vt.计算,核算110.calendar/klnd/n/en/.日历,月历111.optimistic/ptmstk/a/.乐观112.optional/pnl/a/.可以任选的,非强制的113.outstanding/atstnd/a/.杰出的,突出的,显著的114.religious/rlds/a/.宗教的115.victim/vktm/n/en/.牺牲品,受害者116.video/vd/n/en/.电视,视频a/.电视的,录像的117.videotapen/en/.录像磁带v/vi:/.把.录在录像带上118.offend/fend/v/vi:/.冒犯,触犯119.bother/be/v/vi:/.打搅,麻烦120.interfere/ntf/v/vi:/.干涉,干扰,妨碍121.internal/nt:nl/a/.内部的,国内的122.beforehand/bf:hnd/ad/d/.预先,事先123.racial/rel/a/.人种的种族的124.radiation/reden/n/en/.放射物,辐射125.radical/rdkl/a/.根本的；激进的126.range/rend/n/en/.幅度,范围v/vi:/.（在某范围内）变动127.wonder/wnd/n/en/.惊奇,奇迹v/vi:/.想知道,对.感到疑惑128.isolate/aslet/vt.使隔离,使孤立129.issue/sju:/n/en/.问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期130.hollow/hl/a/.空的,中空的,空虚道131.hook/hk/n/en/.钩vt.钩住132.adequate/dkwt/a/.适当地；足够133.adhere/dh/vi.粘附,附着；遵守,坚持134.ban/b:n/vt.取缔,禁止135.capture/kpt/vt.俘虏,捕获136.valid/vld/a/.有效的,有根据的；正当的137.valley/vl/n/en/.山谷,峡谷138.consistent/knsstnt/a/.坚固定；一致的,始终如一的139.continuous/kntnjs/a/.继续的,连续（不断）的140.continual/kntnjl/a/.不断地,频繁的141.explode/kspld/v/vi:/.爆炸；爆发；激增142.exploit/ksplt/v/vi:/.剥削；利用,开采143.explore/kspl:/v/vi:/.勘探144.explosion/kspln/n/en/.爆炸；爆发；激增145.explosive/ksplsv/a/.爆炸的；极易引起争论的146.remote/rmt/a/.遥远的,偏僻的147.removal/rmu:vl/n/en/.除去,消除148.render/rend/vt.使得,致使149.render/rend/vt.呈递,归还,着色,汇报,致使,放弃,表演,实施vi.给予补偿n/en/.交纳,粉刷,打底150.precaution/prk:n/n/en/.预防,防备,警惕151.idle/adl/a/.懒散的,无所事事的152.identify/adentfa/vt.认出,鉴定153.identify/adentfa/n/en/.身份；个性,特性154.poverty/pvt/n/en/.贫穷155.resistant/rzstnt/a/.(to/tu:/)抵抗的,抗.的,耐.的156.resolve/rzlv/vt.解决；决定,决意157.barrel/brl/n/en/.桶158.bargain/b:n/n/en/.便宜货vi.讨价还价159.coarse/k:s/a/.粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的160.coach/kt/n/en/.教练；长途公共汽车161.code/kd/n/en/.准则,法规,密码162.coil/kl/n/en/.线圈v/vi:/.卷,盘绕163.adult/dlt/n/en/.成年人164.advertise/dvtaz/v/vi:/.为.做广告165.advertisement/dv:tsmnt/n/en/.广告166.agency/edns/n/en/.代理商,经销商167.focus/fks/v/vi:/.（使）聚集n/en/.焦点,中心,聚焦168.forbid/fbd/vt.不许,禁止169.debate/dbet/n./v.辩论,争论170.debt/det/n/en/.欠债171.decade/deked/n/en/.十年172.enclose/nklz/vt.围住；把.装入信封173.encounter/nkant/vt./n.遭遇,遭到174.globe/lb/n/en/.地球,世界；地球仪175.global/lbl/a/.全球的；总的176.scan/skn/vt.细看；扫描；浏览177.scandal/skndl/n/en/.丑事,丑闻178.significance/snfkns/n/en/.意义；重要性179.subsequent/sbskwnt/a/.随后的,后来的180.virtue/v:tju:/n/en/.美德,优点181.virtual/v:tjl/a/.实际上的,事实上的182.orient/:rnt/vt.使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n/en/.东方183.portion/p:n/n/en/.一部分184.target/t:t/n/en/.目标,靶子vt.瞄准185.portable/p:tbl/a/.手提式的186.decline/dklan/v/vi:/.拒绝,谢绝；下降187.illusion/lu:n/n/en/.错觉188.likelihood/laklhd/n/en/.可能,可能性189.stripe/strap/n/en/.条纹190.emphasize/emfsaz/vt.强调,着重191.emotion/mn/n/en/.情感,感情192.emotional/mnl/a/.感情的,情绪（上）的193.awful/:fl/a/.极坏的,威严的,可怕的194.awkward/:kwd/a/.笨拙的,棘手的195.clue/klu:/n/en/.线索,提示196.collision/kln/n/en/.碰撞,冲突197.device/dvas/n/en/.装置,设备198.devise/dvaz/vt.发明,策划,想出199.inevitable/nevtbl/a/.不可避免的200.naval/nevl/a/.海军的201.navigation/nven/n/en/.航行202.necessity/nsest/n/en/.必需品；必要性203.previous/pri:vjs/a/.先,前,以前的204.provision/prvn/n/en/.pl.给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置205.pursue/psju:/vt.追逐；追求；从事,进行206.stale/stel/a/.不新鲜的,陈腐的207.substitute/sbsttju:t/n/en/.代用品vt.代替208.deserve/dz:v/vt.应受,应得,值得280.avenue/vnju:/n/en/.林荫道,大街281.available/velbl/a/.现成可用的；可得到的parable/kmprbl/a/.(with,to)可比较的,类似的parative/kmprtv/a/.比较的,相对的284.dash/d/vi.猛冲,飞奔285.data/det/n/en/.数据,资料286.dive/dav/vi.跳水,潜水287.diverse/dav:s/a/.不同的,多种多样的288.entitle/ntatl/vt.给.权利,给.资格289.regulate/rejlet/vt.管理,调节290.release/rli:s/vt./n.释放,排放；解释解脱291.exaggerate/zdret/v/vi:/.夸大,夸张292.evil/i:vl/a/.邪恶的,坏的293.shrink/rk/vi.起皱,收缩；退缩294.subtract/sbtrkt/v/vi:/.减（去）295.suburb/sb:b/n/en/.市郊296.subway/sbwe/n/en/.地铁297.survey/s:ve/n./vt.调查,勘测298.wealthy/wel/a/.富裕的299.adjust/dst/v/vi:/.调整,调节300.attach/tt/vt.系,贴；使附属301.profit/prft/n/en/.利润,益处；v/vi:/.有益于,有利于302.profitable/a/.有利可图的303.slope/slp/n/en/.斜坡,斜面304.reinforce/ri:nf:s/vt.增强,加强305.reject/rdekt/vt.拒绝306.fatal/fetl/a/.致命的；重大的307.fate/fet/n/en/.命运308.humble/hmbl/a/.谦逊的；谦虚的309.illegal/li:l/a/.不合法的,非法的310.award/w:d/vt.授予,判给n/en/.奖品,奖金311.aware/we/a/.意识到312.column/klm/n/en/.柱,圆柱；栏,专栏edy/kmd/n/en/.喜剧314.dumb/dm/a/.哑的；沉默的315.dump/dmp/vt.倾卸,倾倒316.deaf/def/a/.聋的；不愿听的317.decorate/dekret/vt.装饰,装璜318.principal/prnsp()l/a/.最重要的n/en/.负责人,校长319.vocabulary/vkbjlr/n/en/.词汇（量）；词汇表320.venture/vent/n/en/.风险投资,风险项目v/vi:/.冒险；取于321.version/v:n/n/en/.版本,译本；说法322.principle/prnspl/n/en/.原则,原理323.prior/pra/a/.优先的,在前的324.priority/prart/n/en/.优先,重点325.prohibit/prhbt/vt.禁止,不准326.remarkable/rm:kbl/a/.值得注意的,异常的,非凡的327.remedy/remd/n./vt.补救,医治,治疗328.repetition/reptn/n/en/.重复,反复329.vain/ven/a/.徒劳的,无效的330.undertake/ndtek/vt.承担,着手做；同意,答应331.unique/ju:ni:k/a/.唯一的,独特的332.obstacle/bstkl/n/en/.障碍（物）,妨碍333.odd/d/a/.奇特的,古怪的；奇数的334.omit/mt/vt.省略335.opponent/pnnt/n/en/.敌手,对手336.opportunity/ptju:nt/n/en/.机会,时机337.orchestra/:kstr/n/en/.管弦乐队338.semester/smest/n/en/.学期；半年339.semiconductor/semkndkt/n/en/.半导体340.seminar/semn:/n/en/.研讨会341.terminal/t:mnl/a/.末端的,极限的n/en/.终点342.territory/tertr/n/en/.领土343.approximate/prksmet/a/.大概的,大约v/vi:/.近似344.arbitrary/:btrr/a/.随意的,未断的345.architect/:ktekt/n/en/.建筑师346.architecture/:ktekt/n/en/.建筑学347.biology/bald/n/en/.生物学348.geography/drf/n/en/.地理（学）349.geology/dld/n/en/.地质学350.geometry/dmtr/n/en/.几何（学）351.arithmetic/rmtk/n/en/.算术352.algebra/ldbr/n/en/.代数353.entertainment/enttenmnt/n/en/.娱乐；招待,款待354.enthusiasm/nju:zzm/n/en/.热情,热心355.entry/entr/n/en/.进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）356.environment/nvarnmnt/n/en/.环境357.episode/epsd/n/en/.插曲,片段358.equation/kwen/n/en/.方程（式）359.restrain/rstren/vt.阻止,抑制360.restraint/rstrent/n/en/.抑制,限制361.resume/rzju:m/v/vi:/.（中断后）重新开始362.severe/sv/a/.严重的363.sexual/seksjl/a/.性的364.simplicity/smplst/n/en/.简单；朴素365.simplify/smplfa/vt.简化366.sorrow/sr/n/en/.悲哀,悲痛367.stuff/stf/n/en/.原料,材料vt.填进,塞满368.temporary/temprr/a/.暂时的,临时的369.temptation/tempten/n/en/.诱惑,引诱370.terror/ter/n/en/.恐怖371.thrust/rst/v/vi:/.挤,推,插372.treaty/tri:t/n/en/.条约,协定373.arise/raz/vi.产生,出现,发生；起身374.arouse/raz/vt.引起,激起；唤醒375.burden/b:dn/n/en/.重担,负荷376.bureau/bjr/n/en/.局,办事处377.marvelous/m:vlz/a/.奇迹般的,惊人的378.massive/msv/a/.大的,大量的,大块的379.mature/mtj/a/.成熟的380.maximum/mksmm/a/.最高的,最大的381.minimum/mnmm/a/.最低的,最小的382.nonsense/nnsns/n/en/.胡说,冒失的行动383.nuclear/nju:kl/a/.核子的,核能的384.nucleus/nju:kls/n/en/.核385.retail/ri:tel/n./v./ad.零售386.retain/rten/vt.保留,保持387.restrict/rstrkt/vt.限制,约束388.sponsor/spns/n/en/.发起者,主办者vt.发起,主办,资助389.spur/sp:/n./vt.刺激,激励390.triumph/tramf/n/en/.胜利,成功391.tuition/tju:n/n/en/.学费392.twist/twst/vt.使缠绕；转动；扭歪393.undergraduate/ndrdjt/n/en/.大学肄业生394.universal/ju:nv:sl/a/.普遍的,通用的；宇宙的395.universe/ju:nv:s/n/en/.宇宙396.via/va/prep/prep/.经由,经过,通过397.vibrate/vabret/v/vi:/.振动,摇摆398.virus/vars/n/en/.病毒399.voluntary/vlntr/a/.自愿的400.volunteer/vlnt()/n/en/.志愿者v/vi:/.自愿（做）401.vote/vt/v/vi:/.选举n/en/.选票402.wagon/wn/n/en/.四轮马车,铁路货车403.appoint/pnt/vt.任命,委派404.approach/prt/v/vi:/.靠近,接近n/en/.途径,方式405.appropriate/prprt/a/.适当的406.bunch/bnt/n/en/.群,伙；束,串407.bundle/bndl/n/en/.捆,包,束vt.收集,归拢408.ceremony/sermn/n/en/.典礼,仪式409.chaos/kes/n/en/.混乱,紊乱410.discount/dskant/n/en/.（价格）折扣411.display/dsple/n./vt.陈列,展览412.equivalent/kwvlnt/a/.相等的a/.相等物413.erect/rekt/a/.竖直的v/vi:/.建造,竖立414.fax/fks/n./vt.传真415.fertile/f:tal/a/.肥沃的；多产的416.fertilizer/f:tlaz/n/en/.肥料417.grateful/retfl/a/.感激的418.horror/hr/n/en/.恐怖419.horrible/hrbl/a/.可怕的420.Internet/ntnet/n/en/.国际互联网,因特网421.interpret/nt:prt/v/vi:/.翻译,解释422.interpretation/nt:prten/n/en/.解释,说明423.leak/li:k/v/vi:/.漏,渗出424.lean/li:n/vi.倾斜,倚,靠425.leap/li:p/vi.跳跃426.modify/mdfa/vt.修改427.nylon/naln/n/en/.尼龙428.onion/njn/n/en/.洋葱429.powder/pad/n/en/.粉末430.applicable/plkbl/a/.可应用的,适当的431.applicant/plknt/n/en/.申请人432.breadth/bred/n/en/.宽度433.conservation/kns(:)ven/n/en/.保存,保护434.conservative/kns:vtv/a/.保守的435.parallel/prlel/n/en/.平行线；可相比拟的事物436.passion/pn/n/en/.激情,热情437.passive/psv/a/.被动的,消极的438.pat/pt/v./n.轻拍,轻打439.peak/pi:k/n/en/.山峰,顶点440.phenomenon/fnmnn/n/en/.现象441.reluctant/rlktnt/a/.不情愿的,勉强的442.rely/rla/vi.(on/n/,upon)依赖,指望443.relevant/relvnt/a/.有关的,切题的444.reliable/rlabl/a/.可靠的445.relief/rli:f/n/en/.轻松,宽慰；减轻446.reputation/repj(:)ten/n/en/.名气,声誉447.rescue/reskju:/vt./n.营救448.triangle/tral/n/en/.三角（形）449.sequence/si:kwns/n/en/.连续；顺序450.shallow/l/a/.浅的451.shiver/v/vi/n.发抖452.signature/snt/n/en/.签名453.sincere/sns/a/.诚挚的,真诚的454.utility/ju:tlt/n/en/.功用,效用455.utilize/ju:tlaz/vt.利用456.utter/t/vt.说出a/.完全的,彻底的457.variation/veren/n/en/.变化,变动458.vehicle/vi:kl/n/en/.交通工具,车辆459.applause/pl:z/n/en/.鼓掌,掌声460.jungle/dl/n/en/.丛林,密林461.knot/nt/n/en/.结vt.把.打成结462.appliance/plans/n/en/.器具,器械463.consent/knsent/n/en/.准许,同意vi(to/tu:/)准许,同意464.conquer/kk/vt.征服465.defect/dfekt/n/en/.缺点,缺陷466.delicate/delkt/a/.易碎的；娇弱的；精美的467.evolve/vlv/v/vi:/.演变468.evolution/i:vlu:n/n/en/.演变,进化469.frown/fran/v./n.皱眉470.frustrate/frstret/vt.使沮丧471.guarantee/rnti:/vt./n.保证472.guilty/lt/a/.内疚的；有罪的473.jealous/dels/a/.妒忌的474.jeans/di:ns/n/en/.牛仔裤475.liquor/lk/n/en/.酒,烈性酒476.liter/litren/en/.升477.modest/mdst/a/.谦虚道478.molecule/mlkju:l/n/en/.分子479.orbit/:bt/n/en/.轨道v/vi:/.（绕.）作轨道运行480.participate/p:tspet/v/vi:/.(in/n/)参与,参加481.particle/p:tkl/n/en/.微粒482.particularly/ptkjll/ad/d/.特别,尤其483.respond/rspnd/vi.回答,答复；反应484.sensible/sensbl/a/.明智的485.sensitive/senstv/a/.敏感到,灵敏的486.tremble/trembl/vi.颤抖487.trial/tral/n/en/.审讯；试验488.apparent/prnt/a/.显然的,明白的489.appetite/ptat/n/en/.胃口；欲望490.deposit/dpzt/n/en/.存款,定金v/vi:/.存放,储蓄491.deputy/depjt/n/en/.副职,代表492.derive/drav/vt.取得,得到；(from/frm/)起源于493.descend/dsend/v/vi:/.下来,下降494.missile/msal/n/en/.导弹495.mission/mn/n/en/.使命；代表团496.mist/mst/n/en/.薄雾497.noticeable/ntsbl/a/.显而易见到498.notify/ntfa/vt.通知,告知499.notion/nn/n/en/.概念；意图,想法500.resemble/rzembl/vt.像,类似于501.reveal/rvi:l/vt.揭露502.revenue/revnju:/n/en/.收入,岁入；税收503.shelter/elt/n/en/.掩蔽处；住所504.shield/i:ld/n/en/.防护物,盾vt.保护,防护505.vital/vatl/a/.重要的；致命的,生命的506.vitally/vatll/ad/d/.极度,非常；致命地507.urban/:bn/a/.城市的508.urge/:d/vt.鼓励,激励509.urgent/:dnt/a/.急迫的,紧急得510.usage/ju:zd/n/en/.使用,用法51