人教版新目标八年级英语复习提纲.pdf

人教版新目标八年级英语复习提纲【全套上下册超值】新目标八年级（上）英语复习提纲（全套）Unit 1:How often do you exercise?1.go to the movies 去看电影2.look after=take care of 照顾3.surf the internet 上网4.healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式5.go skate boarding 去戈U板6.keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7.exercise=take（much）exercise=do sports 锻炼8.eating habits 饮食习惯9.take more exercise 做更多 的运动10.the same as与什么相同11.be different from 不同12.once a month 一月一次13.twice a week 一周两次14.make a difference to 对什么有影响15.how often 多久一次16.although=though 虽然17.most of the students=most students18.shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物19.as for 至于20.activity survey 活动调查21.do homework做家庭作业22.do house work 做家务事23.eat less meat吃更少的肉24.junk food垃圾食物25.be good for对什么有益26.be bad for对什么有害27.want to do sth 想做某事28.want sb to do sth想某人做某事29.try to do sth尽量做某事e home from school 放学回家31.of course=certainly=sure 当然32.get good grades 取得好成绩33.some advice34.hardly=not nearly/almost not 儿乎不35.keep/be in good health 保持健康36.be stressed紧张的，有压力的37.take a vacation 去度假48.get back 回来Unit 2 Whafs the matter?1.Have a cold 感冒2.sore back 背痛3.neck and neck并驾齐驱，齐头并进4.I have a stomachache 我胃痛=I have got a stomachache=There is something wrong with my stomach=My stomach hurts=I have(got)a pain in my stomach5.Whafs the matter?怎么了?=Whafs the trouble(with you)?=Whafs your trouble?=Whafs wrong(with you)?=Whaf the matter(with you)?=What has happened to you?=Is there anything wrong(with you)?=whafs up?6.sore throat 咽喉痛7.lie down and rest 躺下休息8.see a dentist 看牙医9.drink lots of water 多喝水10.hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶11.Thafs a good idea 好主意12.That5s too bad 太糟糕了13.1 think so我认为如此14.Tm not feeling well.我觉得不太舒服=Im not feeling fine/all right.=Im feeling ill/sick.=l feel terrible/bad.=I dont feel well.15.get some rest 多休息16.I have no idea=I don5t know 我不知道17.stressed out 筋疲力尽18.I am tired 我累了 He is tired.他累了19.a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式20.traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医21.a balance of yin and yang 阴阳调和22.you have too much yin,你阴气太盛23.to eat a balance diet 饮食平衡24.healthy food 健康食品25.stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health=keep fit26.enjoy oneself(myself,yourself,herself,himself,themselves,ourselves,itself反身代词)玩得高兴，过得愉快=have a good time=have a wonderful time=have fun27.enjoy sth.=like sth.(名词)喜欢某物,enjoy doing sth,喜欢做某事=like dong sthpractice doing sth.练习做某事，mind doing sth.介意做某事，finish doing sth,完成某事，give up doing sth,放弃做某事，can5t help doing sth,忍不住做某事，keep ding sth.坚持做某事.(keep on doing sth./keep sb.doing sth.)be busy doing sth.忙着做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事make a contribution to doing sth.为一做贡献go on doing sth.继续做某事forget doing sth.忘记做某事remember doing sth.，己得做某事spend.（in）doing sth.花（时间）来做某事prefer doing sth.to doing sth,比起（做）来更愿意（做）28.at the moment=now 止匕亥ij29.Host family 东道家庭30.Conversation practice 会话练习31.Tm sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?1.babysit ones sister 照顾妹妹2.visit one5s grandmother 看望奶奶3.spend time with friends和朋友们一起度过时光4.visit cousins看望表弟等5.go to sports camp 去运动野营6.o to the beach 去海滩7.go camping 去野营8.Go shopping去买东西9.go swimming 去游泳10.go boating 去划船11.go skating 去溜冰12.go walking 去散步13.go climbing 去登山14.go dancing 去EK舞15.go hiking去徒步远足16.go sightseeing 去观光17.go house-hunting 去找房子18.o on a hike徒步旅行,go bike riding骑自行车旅行，go fishing去钓鱼19.do some shopping 买东西20.do some washing 洗衣月艮21.do some cooking 作饭22.do some reading 读书23.do some speaking 训练口语24.do some sewing 做缝纫活25.that sounds nice 那好极了26.at home 在家27.how about=what about.怎么样？28.how long多长时间29 how far 多远30.how often多长时间一次31.how much,how many 多少32.have a good time=have fun=have a wonderful time=enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快33.show sb.S th.=show sth.to sb,出示某物给某人看 give me the book=give the book to me 给我书，pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 才巴杯子递给我，sell me the house=sell the house to me 才巴房子卖给我 buy me a book=buy a book for me 给我买书，make me a cake=make a cake for me 给我做蛋糕 34.get back=come back 回来 35.rent videos 租借影碟36.take walks=go for a walk 散步37.think about 考虑38.decide on=decide upon 决定个计戈U39.something different 不同的事情40.a great vacation 一个愉快的假期41.I can5t wait 我等不及了42.the famous movie star 著名的影星43.an exciting vacation激动人心的假期44.Ask her about her plans向她询问她的计划ask sb.about sth,向某人询问某事45.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事Unit 4 How do you get to school?1.get to school 至U校2.get home 至U家3.how about=what about.怎么样?4.take the subway 乘地铁5.ride a bike骑自行车6.take the bus乘公共汽车7.take the train 乘火车8.take a taxi乘坐出租车9.go in a parenfs car 坐父母的车10.by bike,bike bus,by subway,by taxi,by car,by train（乘坐车，放在句尾）11.have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭12.the early bus 早班车 13.how far 多远14.take sb.to sp.带某人到某处15.doing sth.takes sb.S ome time/money=lt takes sb.some time/money to do sth.=sb.spends some time/money(on sth.)=sb.spends some time/money(in)doing sth.=sth.costs sb.some time/money=sb.pay some money for sth.花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事16.bus stop公共汽车站，train station火车站，subway station 地铁站，bus station 客运站17.want to do sth,想做某事18.walk to school 步行上学19.in North America 在北美20.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地区21.depend on=depend upon 依靠，靠.决定22.not all不是所有的23.need to do sth,需要做某事24.number of students 学生数25.a number of=many 许多number前可用large,great,small修饰其谓语是复数26.the number of.的数量,谓语是单数27.don5t worry(about sth./sb.)别着急(为某人/事担心28.around the world=all over the world 世界各地，全世界Unit 5 Can you come to my party?e to ones party参加某人的聚会2.on S aturday afternoon在星期六的下午3.Td love to我非常乐意4.Tm sorry对不起5.study for a test为测验而学习6.go to the doctor 去看医生7.visit ones aunt看望某人的姑姑8.have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课10.too much homework太多家庭作业11.much too interesting 有趣得多12.maybe another time 也许下一次吧13.Thanks for asking(inviting)谢谢邀请14.go to the baseball game 参力口棒球比赛15.Birthday Party 生日聚会16.go to the mall去购物中心17.soccer practice 足球练习18.look for 寻找19.find out找到，弄清楚，查明20.study for the math test为数学考试而学习21.play tennis with me 和我一起打网球22.I have a really busy week 我一周很忙23.football match 足球比赛24.my cousin5s birthday party 我表弟的生日聚会25.write soon尽快回信26.study for my science test为科学考试而学习27.给某人打电话的几种说法：call sb.up,call sb.phone sb.,phone to sb.telephone sb.telephone to sb.phone sb.up5ring sb.give sb.a ring,give sb.a phonemake a telephone call to sb.28.on Thursday night 星期四晚上29.be(go)on vacation 度假30.next week 下周31.join sb.加入某人一起32.Please keep quiet!请保持安静，keep+形容词表示保持某种状态”，keep+（sb.）+doing表示“（使某人）不停地做某事”，keep sth.保存某物34.culture club文化俱乐部35.try to do sth.努力（企图）做某事，try doing sth.试着做某事,try one5 best to do sth.尽力做某事unit 6 Im more outgoing than my sister.1.long hair 长头发2.How are you?你身体好吗？3.How old多大年纪4.how tall多高5.how long ago多久前（的事）6.more outgoing 比较外向7.want/plan to do sth.意欲，企图8.here are photos of me 这是我的照片9.as you can see正如你所看到的10.in some ways在某些地方11.we look the same我们看起来一样，They look different他们看起来不同12.the same to.多.是一样的13.quite the same 完全一样14.all the same还是，同样应.15.look like看起来像.一样,而look same看起来很像16.go to lots of parties 经常参力口聚会=often go to the party17.a little taller 高一点18.take sth.from sth.从某处拿/取出某物19.put sth.in sth.将某物放入某物中20.make a list of 列出清单21.has cool clothes有漂亮的衣服22.is popular in school 在学校受欢迎23.is good at sports 擅长体育24.make me laugh 使我发笑25.thafs not very important for me 那对我来说并不重要(be important for sb.)26.putup举起，抬起，挂起，张贴，建造；put on穿上，戴上，上演(戏剧)；put down=write down=copy down 写下来；put out伸出，扑灭；put away收起来，收好；put off 推迟;put one5s heart into全神贯注于.，全身心投入.27.opposite views 相反的观点28.a weekend teacher 周末教师29.Abacus S tudy Center 珠算研究中心30.elementary school students 小学生31.be good with children善于与孩子相处32.have good grades 成绩出色33.enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话34.can5t stop talking 不能停止讲话35.help others 帮助别人,help each other 互相帮助36.in ones free time 在业余时间37.oneof+复数名词（代词）其中之一38.use sth.to do sth.=do sth.with sth,使用做39.be/feel sorry for sb.为某事感到同情或难受；be/feel sorry for sth.因某事感到抱歉或后悔；be sorry+to see/hear听到或看到某种情况很不安或难过;say sorry to sb,向某人道歉40.begin with 从.开始41.next to在.旁边，紧靠.42.be famous for因 而著名,因.而广为人知；be famous as作为.而知名43.all together 总计，总共44.make sb.do sth.让/使某人做某事，相似的用法有几个感官动词see,let,hear,watch,feel等Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk smoothie?1.make a banana smoothie制作香蕉混合饮料（思木西）2.peel the bananas 剥香蕉3.cut up the bananas 切碎香蕉4.pour the milk in the blender 将牛奶倒入搅拌器5.turn on the blender打开搅拌器电源6.put the yogurt in the blender 将酸奶放入搅拌器7.turn off 关上,（turn on 打开）turn up旋大（灯火等），开大（煤气等）调高（声音等），turn down把（灯火、电器等）关小一点8.how much cinnamon 多少肉桂9.one teaspoon of cinnamon 一茶匙肉桂10.make fruit salad制作水果沙拉11.two pieces of bread 两片面包12.mix it all up将它们混合在一起14.turkey slices 火鸡肉片，a slice of bread 一片面包13.takes turns doing sth,take turns to do sth.=do sth.in turns 轮流做某事15.slices of duck 烤鸭片16.roll pancake 卷上薄饼17.make faces 作鬼脸make friends with 与.交朋友make a noise 吵闹，make mistakes 才日错误,make the bed整理床铺make one1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8s way to 往.走去，make room for给.腾出地方18.ifs easy to do sth,做某事容易it5s hard(difficult)to do sth,做某事难，Ifs necessary to do sth,做某事必要19.put sth,in order将某些东西按顺序排列20.a recipe for 的烹调方法，的Unit 8 How was your school trip?1.talk about 谈论，talk over 谈论2.give a talk 作报告3.have a talk to(w让h)sb,与某人谈话4.go to the beach 去海滩5.have ice cream 吃冰淇淋6.go to the zoo去动物园7.go to the aquarium 去水族馆8.hang out with one5s friends 和朋友闲逛9.take photos=take a photo=take pictures=take a picture 照相10.buy a souvenir 买纪念品11.have pizza吃比萨饼12.a famous actor著名的演员13.get ones autograph得到了某人的亲笔签名14.win a prize赢得奖品（奖项）15.at the aquarium 在水族馆16.have a great time玩得高兴，过得愉快17.on the school trip在学校的旅游18.Blue Water Aquarium 蓝色水族馆19.the Visitors5 Center 游客中心20.a dolphin show 海豚表演21.after that 后来22.at the end of.在.结束的时候,在.的尽头23.the Gift S hop 礼品店24.at the beginning of在.开始的时候25.a terrible school trip 糟糕的学校旅行26.that sounds interesting 那听起来很有趣27.make up a story 编一个故事28.go for a drive 开车兜风30.in the rain 在雨中in the dark在黑暗中in the sun在阳光下in the snow 在雪中31.take notes of=write down=copy down 写下，己下32.have fun doing sth,很快乐的做某事33.play computer games 打电脑游戏34.for sale 供销售35.see you soon盼望很快见到你36.in ones opinion据某人看来，某人的观点上看37.win the first prize 获得了一等奖38.a famous basketball player 著名的篮球运动员39.in the future在将来，今后40.can5t help doing sth,忍不住做某事41.the story goes that.据说.42.a busy day off繁忙的假日,in one5s off hours在某人的休息时间 the off season 淡季43.none of.当中没有一个44.a heavy rain 阵大雨a light rain 一阵小雨a fine rain 一阵细雨44.all day=all day long 整天all night=all night long 整夜Unit 9 When was he born?1.ping-pong player乒乓球运动员2.a great Chinese ping-pong player中国杰出的乒乓球运动员3.start hiccupping 开始打嗝4.too.to.太.,而不.5.write music谱写曲子6.a movie star电影明星7.learn to ride a bicycle 学会骑自行车8.start learning开始学英语9.begin playing sports 开始进行体育运动10.a loving grandfather 慈爱的祖父11.spend all ones free time with sb.与某人一起度过了所有的业余时间12.a famous violinist著名的小提琴手13.ice skating 滑冰14.a kind and loving grandmother 和蔼而慈爱的祖母15.a skating champion 滑冰冠军16.the famous Chinese pianist中国著名的钢琴演奏家17.a small boy(girl)孩提时期18.at the age of在.年龄时19.take part in 参力口、力口入20.begin to learn the accordion 开始学习手风琴21.major in主修,专修22.start for a place=leave for a place 动身去23.because of 因为、由于八年级英语（下）期末复习提纲UnitlUseful Expressions1.make predictions 做预测2.free time 空闲时间3.fly.to.乘坐飞往4.on a space station 在太空站上5.I disagree.我不同意.6.fall/be in love with sb.与 sb.相爱7.keep pets 养宠物8.be able to 能够9.predict the future 预测未来e true 实现11.see sby do sth.看见sb.做某事（的全过程）1 doing sth.看见sb.正在做某事（片断）12.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事13.hundreds of 数以百计的14.try to do sth.尽力做某事15.1ook like 看上去长的像16.look for 寻找17.一段时间+from now(从现在起).之后from now on=in the future 今后Key Points1.D o you think.?I think(that).I dont think(that).2.study at home on computer 辨析：on,in 和 with.on：表示使用通讯工具、信息或传媒，乘坐交通工具等；in：使用语言文字等媒介；with：借助具体的手段或工具。Eg.I dont want to talk about it on the phone.Can you speak it in English?D ont write it with a red pen.3.Will people use money in 100 years?“in+时间”结构常与一般将来时连用，对其进行提问时用特殊疑 问词 how soon.4.r beforet ago与过去时连用Grammar Focus1.The S imple Future tense一般将来时的三种基本结构：(1)will+V.(2)be going to+V.(3)be+Ving一般将来时的时间状语：in+时间,in the future,next+时间,与 tomorrow 相关的时间,this+时间，from now on,right now,some day.2.形容词、副词的比较级用法Unit 2UE1.argue with sb.与某人争吵L about/over sth.为某事争吵2.out of style/danger 过时/脱离险境in style/danger 时尚/处于危险之中3.call up sb.（代词放中间）给某人打电话4.keep out 不让进入5.Whaf s wrong?怎么啦？6.be surprised at.对.感到吃惊7.borrow sth.from sb.从某人那里借入某物8.need r to do sth.（某人）需要做某事t doing sth.（某物）需要做某事9.pay.for sth.为某物付（钱）10.the same+n.+as.与样的 n.11.get on well with sb.与某人相处融洽12.have a fight with sb.与某人争吵13.take part in 力口入14.plan sth.for sb.为某人计划某事15.as much as possible 尽可能多的KP.1.S b.pay.for sth.某人为某物花了钱。S th.cost sb.某物花了某人钱。S b.spend.丁 on sth.某人花了（时间、金钱）在某事上。（in）doing sth.某人花了（时间、金钱）做某事。It takes/took sb.to do sth.花了某人（时间、金钱）做某事。2.not.until直到才（主句动词是短暂性动词）until 一直到（主句中使用延续性动词）3.leaveGF情态动词1.情态动词没有人称和数的变化；2.情态动词不能直接做谓语，必须和一个动词原形同时使用;3.大多数情态动词没有时态的变化；4.情态动词加上be,通常表示猜测的语气。Unit3UE1.in front of behide 在的前面一 在的后面L in the front of-at the back of 在的前部-在的后部（包 含在内）2.take off 起飞3.get out of 离开4.You are kidding.胡说，l道5.follow sb.to do sth.跟着某人做某事6.get into 进入7Tshout at训斥、责备shout to 向喊叫8.What happen?发生什么事了？happen=take place 发生9.in silence 沉默地lO.in space 在太空中11.at the doctors 在诊所12.jump down from.从EK下13.climb up the tree 爬上树KP“as+形容词/副词的原级+as”表示“和.一样”否定形式：unot as/so+形容词/副词的原级+as”表示“和不一样”GF1.The Past Progressive Tense过去进行时用法：表示在过去某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。谓语结构：be(was,were)+Ving 时 间 状语：at that time/momentat+点钟+yesterday/last nightfrom+点钟+to+点钟+yesterdaythis time yesterdayjust thenwhen he came in,.(when引导的时间状语从句是过去时，并且动词是短暂性动词时，主句使用过去 进行时）2.when&whilewhen与while都是从属连词，都有“当时”的意思。when可与一个点的时间或表示一段的时间连用，从句动词可以是 短暂性或延续性动词；while只指一段时间，不能指一点时间。因此while从句中的谓语 动词必须是延续性动词。Unit 4UE1.have a surprise party 举办一个惊喜派对2.be mad at/with sb.for sth.因为某事对某人发火be mad about/on sth./sb.对某事/某人很着迷3.not.anymore=not.any more=no more 不再4.first of all 首先5.pass(on)sth.to sb.把某物递给某人pass on(代词放中间)6.work on 从事7.be supposed to=should 应该8.be good/better/best at 擅长于.do well/better/best in9.report card 成绩单10.the disappointing result 令人失望的结果11.this semester 本学期12.Hows it going?你好吗？How goes it?How are things going?13.be in good/poor/bad/ill health 健康状况好/不好/糟糕/病着14.end of year exams 期末考15.get/be nervous of sth./doing sth.对某事/做某事感到紧张16.have a hard time with sth.在某事上/做某事处境困难 doing sth.17.1 t5s just that.这只是由于18.forget to do sth.忘记去做某事 t doing sth.忘记做过某事19.get over20.for now21.open up22.care for克服 至今为止 打开 照顾KP1.ftrue 符合客观事实的(人和事)really真实存在的(人和事)2.be sure that 确信3.I don51 think(that).我不认为(否定前置)GF1.The object clause宾语从句(1)引导词：that引导陈述句，在句中可省略；if,whether 引导一般疑问句，可相互替换(从句 中出现or not时只能使用whether)；wh-,h-引导特殊疑问句。(2)时态:注意：从句讲述的是客观真理时，不根据主句改变时态。语声：引导词后加陈述句语声“主句+引导词+从句主语+从句谓语+其他”2.D irect S peech and Reported S peech直接引语变为间接引语时参照宾语从句的变法，把双引号内 的句子变为宾语从句即可。以下是另需变化的两点(4)人称和所有格：“一主，二宾，三不变”状语与动词Unit5UE1.have a great time 过得很愉快2.wear jeans 穿牛仔裤3.let sb.in/out/by 让某人进来/出去/过去4.be late for 迟到5.be sorry(that).感到遗憾6.organize sth.for.为.组织某事7.half(of)the class 半班8.takeaway.把拿走、没收rbring sth.to.把某物带来I take sth.from.从把某物带走9.Why not?为什么不呢？10.clean up 收拾干净11.make a lot of money 挣许多钱12上e famous for.因而出名be famous as.因作为而出名13.join=take part in 参力口14.a professional athlete 职业运动员15.get injured 受伤16.a great chance 一次好机会17.all the time 一直18.around the world=all over the world 全世界19.make a living(by)doing sth.做某事谋生plain about sth.抱怨某事21.decide to do sth.决定去做某事22.i n orderto do sth.以便、为了L that+目的状语从句=so thatin order整齐、有条理、正常23.talk on the phone 讲电话KP1.too much+不可数名词too many+可数名词much too+形容词2