七年级下册英语重点短语.pdf

1Unit 1 重点短语play the guitar 弹吉他play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴play the drums 打鼓play chess 下棋join the art club 参加艺术俱乐部chess club 象棋俱乐部the music club 音乐俱乐部English club 英语俱乐部swimming club 游泳俱乐部speak English 说英语talk to sb.跟某人谈话help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人be good at(doing)sth.擅长（做）某事make friends with sb.和某人交朋友school show 学校公演on the weekend 在周末重点句子1、Can he sing and dance?Yes,he can./No,he cant.2、He can sing and dance 3、He cant sing or dance.4、I want to join the art club.5、He wants to join the swimming club,6、What club do you want to join?重点语法情态动词 can 的用法一般疑问句用 can 问用 can 答。Can 后的动词用原形。2、speak,say,talk,tell 的区别speak 后接语音say 强调说的内容talk 强调说的动作，只两人或两人以上相互交谈、讨论。常与 to、with 或 about 连用tell 表示告诉某人某事，即 tell sb.Sth.或tell sb.about sth.3、play 接乐器，乐器前要加定冠词 the，接球类，棋牌类不用加 the.Unit 2重点短语get up 起床get dressed 穿上衣服tooth brush 牙刷take a shower 洗淋浴take a walk 散步；走一走eitheror 或者或者lots of 大量；许多2eat breakfast 吃早餐be late for 迟到get home 到家do ones homework 做作业watch TV 看电视重点句型1、What time do you usually get up?I usually get up at six thirty.2、What time do they get dressed?Thay always get dressed at seven twenty.3、When do your friends exercise?They usually exercise on weekends.4、They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.5、He always goes to work at eleven oclock.6、Anna never eats breakfast.重点语法1、时间的表达方法2、when 和 what time 引导的特殊疑问句询问时间的表达法3、频率副词 always,usually 和 never 的认识与掌握。always 总是，一直，始终 usually 通常never 从不（反义词是 always）4、与时间连用的介词 at,on,in 的用法。at 表示具体的时刻或年龄，on 表示在具体的某一天或特定的某一天上午、下午或晚上。in 表示在比一天长的时间或泛指在上午、下午或晚上。Unit 3重点短语take the train 坐火车ride a bike 骑自行车bus stop 公车站bus station 汽车站train station 火车站subway station 地铁站how long 多长how far 多远betweenand 在两者之间cross the river 过江，过河think of 考虑；认为come true 实现重点语法1、表示“乘坐交通工具”意义时的两种 表达方式。2、how,how long,how far 的区别和用法。how 询问行为方式，how long 是对时间或长3度的提问，how far 提问两地之间的距离。3、It takes sb.to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。4、11-year-old 等形容词的用法。Unit4重点短语arrive late 迟到on time 按时，准时fight with 与打架（争斗、战斗）have to 不得不；必须follow the rules 遵守规则make ones bed 叠床 listen to 听go out 外出（娱乐）do the dishes 清洗餐具be strict（with sb.）(对某人)要求严格重点句型1、Dont eat in class.2、Dont arrive late for class.3、Dont listen to music in class.4、Dont fight.5、Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen.6、After dinner,I cant relax,either.7、But I have to go to bed before 10:00.8、There are a lot of things you can do.重点语法1、掌握祈使句。表示命令、请求、警告。肯定祈使句的四种类型Do 型：行为动词原形+（宾语）+其他。1Be 型：Be+表语（名词或形容词）+其他。2Let 型：Let+宾语+动词原形+其他。3No 型：No+V-ing/名词。常用于一些公共 4警示语。是祈使句的一种省略形式。否定祈使句在谓语动词前加 Dont.2、情态动词 can,must 表示许可或要求。Unit5重点短语be made of 由制成cut down 砍伐be in(great)danger 处于（极大）危险中get lost 迷路kind of 有点儿：稍微重点句型1、Lets see the pandas first.2、Why do you want to see the lions?Because theyre interesting.43、Why do you like pandas?Because theyre kind of interesing.4、Why dont you like tigers?Because theyre really scary.5、Where are lions from?Theyre from South Africa.6、He can walk on two legs.7、Our first flag had a white elephant on it.8、People say that“an elephant never forgets”.9、Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.10、But elephants are in great danger.11、We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.重点语法1、why,what,where 引导的问句及回答。why 用来询问原因，回答要用 because。where 询问地点what 询问是什么2、对动物的描述性形容词的正确使用。3、lets 句型，let 后面接动词原形4、kind of 与 kind 的区别。kind of=a little 意思是有点，后接形容词。kind 意思是种类，后接名词，可构成以下词组。a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的 different kinds of 不同种类的。5、remember 和 forget 的用法。remember doing sth.记得做过某事。remember to do sth.。记得去做某事。forget doing sth.。忘记做过某事。forger to do sth。忘记去做某事。Unit 6重点短语watching TV 正在看电视cleaning 正在打扫reading a newspaper 正在看报纸talking on the phone 正在打电话listening to a CD 正在听 CDusing the computer 正在使用电脑making soup 正在做汤washing the dishes 正在洗餐具exercising 正在锻炼go to the movies 看电影eat out 下馆子吃饭重点句子51、What are you doing?Im watching TV.2、Whats she doing?Shes washing her clothes.3、Are you doing your homework?Yes,I am./No,Im not.Im cleaning my room.4、Is he reading a newspaper?Yes,he is./No,he isnt.Hes playing basketball.5、Are they using computer?Yes,they are./No,they arent.Theyre exercising.6、zhu Huis family are at home.7、His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV.8、so its like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.重点语法1、现在进行时的用法。用来描述正在发生的事情。句中有 Look/now/listen/this moring 的通常用现在进行时。其构成为：主语+be 动词+动词 ing+其他。2、动词现在分词的构成。直接加 ing.1如：play-playing,watch-watching 等以不发音 e 结尾的动词，去 e 加 ing。2如：makemaking,dancedancing 等。以重读闭音节结尾的，如果后面是单辅音 3的话要双写这个辅音字母再加 ing。如：swimswimming，shopshipping，等。