考研英语常考词组与固定搭配.doc

The final edition was revised on December 14th, 2020.考研英语常考词组与固定搭配考研英语常考词组与固定搭配第一部分 above all 首先，尤其1. account for 说明2. on account of 因为，由于3. takeinto account 考虑4. be accustomed to 习惯于5. add up to 合计，总计6. in addition 另外7. in addition to 除之外8. in advance 提前，预先9. take advantage of 利用10. ahead of 在前面，先于11. in the air 在流行中，在传播中12. after all 终于，毕竟，虽然这样13. all but 几乎，差一点，除之外其余都14. all over 遍及，到处15. at all 完全，根本16. in all 总共，共计17. make allowances for 考虑，顾及，体谅18. in alliance with 与联盟19. leavealone 听其自然，不要去管20. let alone 更不用说21. along with 与一起22. one after another 一个接一个23. one another 互相24. apart from 除去25. as for 至于，就方面说26. as if 好象，仿佛 as though 好象，仿佛27. as to 至于，关于28. as well 也，一样29. aside from 除以外30. ask for 请求，要求31. pay attention to 注意32. on the average 平均，一般说来33. right away 立即，马上34. bake and forth 来回，往返，来来往往35. bake off 放，让步，退却36. bake up 支持，援助37. on the basis of 根据，在的基础上38. on behalf of 代表，为了39. at the best 充其量，至多40. do/try ones best 尽力，努力41. get the best of 胜过42. make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理43. for the better 好转，改善44. get the better of 打败，智胜45. had better 最好还是，应该46. on board 在（船、车、飞机等）上47. be bound to 必定，一定48. break away 脱离，逃跑49. break down 损坏，分解，瓦解50. break in 强行进入，闯入，打断51. break into 闯入52. break off 断绝，结束53. break out 突发，爆发54. break through 突破55. break up 终止，结束，打碎56. catch ones breath 屏息57. out of breath 喘不过气来，上气不接下气58. in brief 简儿言之59. bring about 带来，造成60. bring down 打倒，挫伤61. bring forth 产生，提出62. bring forward 提出63. bring out使出现，公布64. bring to 使恢复知觉65. bring up 教育，培养，使成长66. build up 积累，树立，逐步建立67. in bulk 散装，大批68. burn out 烧掉69. burn up 烧完，烧尽70. call for 邀请，要求，需要71. call forth 唤起，引起72. call off 放弃，取消73. call on/upon 访问，拜访74. call up 召集，动员75. care for 照顾，关心76. take care 小心，当心77. take care of 照顾，照料，负责78. carry off 夺去79. carry on 继续下去，坚持下去80. carry out 贯彻，执行，实现81. in any case 无论如何，总之82. in case 假如，万一83. in no case 决不84. catch on 理解，明白85. catch up with 追上，赶上86. by charge 偶然，碰巧87. take a chance 冒险一试88. in charge of 负责，主管89. take charge of 担任，负责90. check in 办理登记手续91. check out 结账后离开92. check upon 校对，检查93. cheer up 使高兴，使振奋，高兴起来94. in chorus 一齐，一致，共同95. clear away 打扫，收拾96. clear up 整理，收拾，清除，澄清97. around/round the clock 昼夜不停的98. come off 实现，成功，奏效99. come on 请，来吧，发展100. come out 出版，出现，显露，结局是101. come round/around 来访，苏醒102. come through 经历，脱险103. come to 总计，达到104. come true 实现，达到105. come up 走进，发生106. come up to 达到，符合107. come up with 提出，提供108. in common 共同。共有109. keep company with 与交往，与结伴110. compareto/with 把比做111. by comparison 比较起来112. as far asbe concerned 就而言113. be concerned with 关心114. in conclusion 最后，总之115. on the condition that 在条件下116. in connection with/to 关于117. in consequence 因此，结果118. in consequence of 由于的缘故119. on the contrary 反之，正相反120. in contrast to 与相反121. out of control 失去控制122. under control 被控制住123. at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何124. at the cost of 以代价125. count on 依靠，指望126. count up 把相加127. in the course of 在过程中，在期间128. of course 当然129. cover up 掩饰，掩盖130. cross out 删去，取消131. on cue 恰好在这个时候132. take ones cue from 学的样子，听的劝告133. cut across 走捷径，抄近路134. cut bake 削减，降低135. cut down ，削减，减少136. cut in 插嘴，打断137. cut out 删除138. cut short 突然停止139. in danger 在危险中140. out of danger 脱离危险141. out of date 过期142. to date 到目前为止143. up to date 时新的144. a great deal of 大量的，许多的145. in debt 欠债，欠情146. take delight in 以为乐147. derive from 导出，由来148. in detail 详细的149. die down 渐渐消失，平息150. die off 相继死去151. die out 消失，灭绝152. be on a diet 节食153. make a difference 有影响154. in the distance 在远处155. do away with 废除，去掉156. have nothing to do with 和毫无关系157. have something to do with 和有关系158. no doubt 无疑，必定159. draw up 画出，草拟160. dress up 顺便来访161. drop off 减弱，减少162. drop out 退出，离开163. due to 由于，因为164. off duty 下班165. on duty 值班，上班166. dwell on 凝思，详述167. each other 互相168. on earth 究竟，到底；在世界上169. bring into effect 使生效170. put into effect 实行， 生效171. come into effect 生效，实施172. in effect 有效，实际上173. take effect 生效，起作用174. in the end 最后，终于175. in essence 大体上，本质上176. at all events 无论如何177. in any event 无论如何考研英语常考词组与固定搭配第二部分1. in the event of 万一，如果发生2. for ever 永远3. with the exception of 除之外4. in excess of 超过5. catch ones eye 引人注目6. keep an eye on 留意，照看7. face to face 面对面地8. face up to 大胆面对9. in the face of 面对10. make a face 做鬼脸11. in face 实际上12. as a matter of face 实际上13. fail to 未能14. fall behind 落后15. fall back on 求助于，转而依靠16. fall in with 符合，与一致17. so far 迄经为止18. in favor of 有利于，赞成，支持19. feed in 输入20. be fed up with 感到厌烦21. feel like 欲，想要22. a few 有些，几个23. quite a few 有相当数目的24. fill in/out 填充，填写25. find out 查明26. catch fire 着火27. set fire to 点燃28. on fire 烧着29. at first 最初，首先30. first of all 首先31. as follows 如下32. make a fool of 玩弄，愚弄33. on foot 步行34. in force 有效，实施中35. and so forth 等等36. set free 释放37. make friends 交朋友38. be friends with 对友好39. to and fro 来来回回40. in front of 在什么前面41. make fun of 取消，嘲弄42. in the future今后，将来43. in general 通常，大体上44. get along with 进展，相处融洽45. get away 逃脱，离开46. get down to 开始，着手47. get in 进入，收获，收集48. get into 进入，陷入49. get off 离开，动身，开始50. get out of 逃避，改掉51. get over 克服52. get the better of 占上风，胜过53. get through 结束，完成54. get together 集合，聚集55. get up 起床，增加56. give away 泄露，分送57. give back 送还，恢复58. give in 投降，屈服59. give off 放出，释放60. give out 分发，放出61. give up 停止，放弃62. give way to 给让路，被替代63. go after 追求64. go ahead 开始，前进65. go along with 陪同前往，随行66. go by 过去67. go for 支持，拥护68. go into 进入，研究，调查69. go off 爆炸；发射；动身，离开70. go on 继续，发生71. go over 检查，复习，重温72. go through 经历，经受，详细检查73. go with 伴随，与协调74. as good as 和几乎一样，实际上等于75. for good 永久的76. good for 有效，适用77. take for granted 想当然，认为理所当然78. on guard 警惕，防范79. in half 一半80. at hand 在附近，即将到来81. hand down 流传下来，传给82. hand in 交上，递交83. hand in hand 手拉着手，联合84. hand on 传下来，依次传递85. hand out 分发，散发86. hand over 交出，移交87. in hand 在控制中88. on the other hand 另一方面89. hand about 闲荡，徘徊90. hand on 继续下去，等一下91. hand up 挂断（）92. happen to 碰巧，偶然93. hardly any 几乎没有，几乎什么也不94. hardly when 刚一就95. in haste 急忙的，草率的96. have on 穿着，戴着97. head for 驶向，走向98. lose ones head 不知所措99. at heart 实质上100. learn by heart 记住，背诵101. heart and soul全心全意102. lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心103. cant help 禁不住，不得不104. help oneself自取所需105. get hold of抓住，掌握106. hold back 踌躇，退缩，阻止，抑制107. hold on 继续，紧握不放108. hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持109. hold up 举起，承载，阻挡110. at home 在家，在国内，自在自如111. home and aboard 国内外112. in honor of 为纪念，向表示敬意113. on ones honor 以名誉担保114. how about 如何，怎样115. hundreds of 数以百计，许多116. hunger for 渴望117. hunger up 赶快，迅速完成118. in a hurry 急忙的，急于119. if only 要是多好120. improve on 改进121. for instance 例如122. instead of 代替，而不是123. at intervals 不时，时时124. by oneself 独自，单身125. in itself 本身126. keep back 阻止，阻挡，隐瞒127. keep down 控制，压制，镇压，压低128. keep from 使不做129. keep off 不接近，避开130. keep on 继续，保持131. keep out of 躲开，置身之外132. keep to 坚持，保持133. keep up 保持，维持，坚持134. keep up with 跟上135. knock down 撞倒，击倒136. knock out 击倒，击昏137. known as 被认为是，被称为138. at large 一般，大体上139. at last 最终，终于140. lay aside 把搁置一边141. lay down 放下，制定142. lay off 解雇143. lay out 安排，布置，陈列，展示144. at least 至于，最低限度145. in the least 一点，丝毫146. leave behind 留下，忘了带147. leave out 遗漏，略去148. at leisure 从容的，有空149. at length 最后；详细地150. no less than 不少于，不亚于，和一样151. let down 放下，降低；使失望152. let go 放开，松手153. let in 让进去，放近来154. let off 放（炮，烟火）；开枪；免除155. let out 放掉，发出156. lie in 在于157. cast light on/upon 使明白，阐明158. in the light of 按照，依据考研英语常考词组与固定搭配第三部分1. in line 成一直线，排成一行2. in line with 和成直线，与一致3. line up 排队，使排成一行4. a little 一点，也许5. little by little 逐渐地6. quite a little 相当多，不少7. live on/by 靠生活8. live through 度过，经受过9. live up to 做到，不辜负10. as long as /so long as 只要，如果11. before long 不久以后12. for long 长久的13. no longer 不再14. look after 照管，照料15. look at 看望，注视16. look back 回顾，回头看17. look down on 看不起，轻视18. look for 寻找，寻求19. look forward to 盼望，期待20. look into 调查，观察21. look on 旁观，观看22. look out 留神，注意，警惕23. look over 检查，察看，调查24. look through 仔细察看，浏览，温习25. look up to 尊敬，敬仰26. at a loss 困惑，不知所措27. at lot of 大量的，很多的28. lost of 大量，很多29. fall in love with 相爱，爱上30. be made up of 由构成，由组成31. make for 走向，驶向；有利于32. make up 构成，组成33. make up for 补偿，弥补34. a great/good many 许多，大量35. many a 许多的36. a matter of 关于的问题37. no matter how/what/when 无论怎样38. by all means 无论如何，必定39. by means of 借助于40. by no means 决不41. in memory of42. at the mercy of 在支配下43. keep in mind 记住44. have in mind 记住；考虑到45. make up ones mind 下决心46. never mind 不要紧，没关系47. by mistake 错误的48. mix up 混合，混淆49. at the moment 现在，此刻50. for a moment 片刻，一会儿51. fur the moment 现在，暂时52. in a moment 立刻，马上53. more and more 越来越54. more or less 或多或少，几乎55. no more 不再56. no more than 不过，仅仅57. at most 最多，至多58. make the most of 充分利用59. by nature 天生，就其本性而言60. in nature 本质上61. neither nor 既不也不62. nothing but 只有，仅仅63. every now and then 有时，时时，偶尔64. just now 刚才，一会儿65. just that 既然，由于66. on occasion 有时，不时67. at odds with 与不一致，差异，争执68. off and on 断断续续，不时地69. and so on 等等70. all at once 突然71. at once 立刻，马上72. once for all 一劳永逸73. once more 再一次，又一次74. once another 相互75. come/go into operation 开始运转76. put/bring into operation 使生效，使运转77. in order 秩序井然，整齐78. in order to 为了79. in order that 以便80. out of order 发生故障，混乱81. put in order 修理，检修82. every other 每隔一个83. other than 除了84. over and over 一再，再三85. owing to 由于86. on ones own 独自的，独立的87. keep pace with 跟上，与同步88. take pains 尽力，煞费苦心89. play a role 起作用90. take part in 参加91. in particular 特别的，尤其92. pass away 去世，逝世93. pass off 终止，停止94. pass out 失去知觉，昏倒95. in the past 在过去96. pay back 偿还，回报97. pay off 使得益，有报偿98. pay up 全部付清99. pick out 选出，挑出100. pick up 拣起；搭人；获得101. in place 在适当的位置102. in place of 代替103. in the first place 起初，首先104. in the last place 最后105. take place 发生106. take the place of 代替107. play with 以为消遣，玩弄108. come to the point 说到要点109. on the point of 即将的时候110. point out 指出111. to the point 切中要害，切题112. bring/putinto practice 实施，实行113. in practice 在实践中，实际上114. out of practice 久不练习，荒疏115. at present 目前，现在116. for the present 目前，暂时117. prey on 捕食；杀害；折磨118. make progress 进步，进展119. in proportion to 成比例120. in public 公开的，当众121. pull down 拆毁，拉倒；降低122. pull off 脱衣帽等123. pull out 拔出，取出124. put away 放好，收好，储存125. put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定126. put forward 提出127. put off 推迟，推延128. put on 穿上，戴上；增加（体重）129. put out 熄灭，消灭130. put up 举起，升起；建造，搭起；张贴131. put up with 容忍，忍受132. in question 正在考虑133. at random 随机的，任意的134. at any rate 无论如何135. would ratherthan 宁愿136. rather than 而不是137. by reason of 由于138. refer to 参考，查阅；提到；把提交139. as regards 关于，至于140. with regard to 对于，就而论141. in relation to 关于142. as a result 结果，因此143. in return 作为回报，作为报答144. get rid of 摆脱，除去145. ring off 挂断146. give rise to 引起，使发生，造成147. all round 周围，处处148. as a rule 通常，照例149. run for 竞选150. run into 撞上，偶然碰见151. run out of 用完，用尽，耗尽152. run over 浏览，复习考研英语常考词组与固定搭配第四部分1. in the long run 从长远来看2. for the sake of 看在的份上3. on sale4. all the same 仍然，照样地5. the same as 与一致，与相同6. on a large scale 大规模的7. on a small scale 小规模的8. ahead of schedule 提前9. behind schedule 晚点10. on schedule 按预定时间11. in secret 秘密的，私下的12. see through看穿，识破13. in a sense 从某种意义上说14. make sense 有意义，言之有理15. in sequence 依次，逐一16. a series of 一系列，一连串17. serve as 作为，用作18. set about 开始，着手19. set aside 挑出，留出20. set back 推迟，延缓；阻碍21. set down 卸下，放下；记下22. set forth 阐明，陈述23. set off 出发，动身；引起，使发生24. set out 陈列，显示；动身，起程；制定25. set up 创立，建立，树立26. settle down 定居，过安定的生活27. run short 用完，耗尽28. for short 简称，缩写29. in short 简而言之，总之30. show in 领入31. show off 炫耀，卖弄32. show up 使呈现；出席，到场33. sick of 厌烦34. side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个35. at first sight 乍一看，初看起来36. in sight 被见到37. catch sight of 发现，突然发现38. out of sight 看不见，在视野之外39. ever since 从那时起，自那时以来40. sit for 参加41. sit in on 列席；旁听42. ever so 非常，极其43. or so 大约，左右44. soas to 结果是，如此以至于45. so far 迄今为止46. so that 以便，为的是，结果是47. so that 如此以致48. as soon as 一就49. no sooner than 一就50. sooner or latter 迟早，早晚51. speed up 加速52. in spite of 不管，尽管53. on the spot 当场，在现场54. at stake 在危险中55. stand by 站在一边，袖手旁观56. stand for 代表，意味着57. stand out 突出，显眼58. stand up 站起来59. stand up for 为辩护，维护60. sand up to 勇敢面对，坚持抵抗，经得起61. in step 同步，合拍62. step by step 逐步63. step up 提高；加快；加紧64. out of step 步调不一致，不协调65. step in 插入，介入66. stick out 伸出，突然；坚持到底67. stick to 坚持，忠于，信守68. in stock 备有69. in succession 连续地70. such as 诸如，例如71. suchthat 如此以至72. all of a sudden 突然73. in sum 总而言之74. sum up 总结，概括75. make sure 查明，确信，确定76. take as 把作为77. take after 与相象78. take apart 拆卸79. take away 消除，消耗80. take down 记下，写下81. takefor 把认为是，把看成是82. take in 接受，吸收；了解；理解；欺骗83. take off 脱下；起飞84. take on 呈现；承担；从事85. take over 接管，接办86. take to 喜欢，亲近87. tall back 回嘴，顶嘴88. talk into 说服89. in tears 流着泪，含泪90. lose ones temper 发怒，发脾气91. in terms of 依据，按照；用措词92. thanks to 由于，幸亏93. and then 而且，其次，然后94. for one thing 首先，一则95. think of 想起，想到96. think ofas 把看做是，以为是97. think over 仔细考虑98. as though 好象99. thousands of 许多，无数100. all the time 一直，始终101. at a time 每次，一次102. at no time 从不，决不103. at one time 曾经，从前曾104. at times 有时105. for the time being 目前，暂时106. from time to time 有时，不时107. in no time 立即，马上108. in time 及时，适时109. on time 准时110. once upon a time 从前111. take ones time 不急不忙，从容进行112. by the same token 由于同样的原因，同样地113. keep in touch 保持联系114. out of touch 失去联系115. touch on 关系到，涉及116. keep track 注意动向117. lose track 失去联系118. in truth 实际上，的确119. try out 试验120. try on 试穿121. by turns 轮流122. in turn 依次，轮流123. turn down 关小，低调；拒绝124. turn in 交出125. turn into 变成126. turn off 关掉，断开127. turn on 接通，打开128. turn out结果是129. turn over 翻过来；转移；转交130. turn to 求助于，借助于131. turn up出现132. take turns 轮流133. up to 直到；胜任；适于134. make use of 利用135. put into use 使用，利用136. use up 用完137. as usual 像往常一样。照例138. a variety of 种种，各种139. on the verge of 接近于，濒于140. by virtue of 由于141. by the way 顺便提一下142. by way of 经由，通过方式143. give way 让路，让步144. in a way 从某点上看，在某种程度上145. in no way 决不146. in ones way /in the way 妨碍，阻碍147. make ones way 前进，行进148. make way 开路，让路149. what