1、1 (每日一练每日一练)全国通用版初三英语主谓一致就远原则重难点归纳全国通用版初三英语主谓一致就远原则重难点归纳 单选题 1、Tom together with her good friends _ in the playground.They _ playing basketball.Ais;areBare;isCis;isDare;are 答案:A 解析:句意:汤姆和他的好朋友在操场。他们正在打篮球。考查主谓一致。第一句主语“Tom”是第三人称单数形式,together with her good friends 起修饰作用,用 be 动词is;第二句主语“They”是复数,be 动词用
2、are。故选 A。2、Linda with her mother_shopping now.Ais goBare goingCis going 答案:C 解析:句意:琳达和她妈妈正在购物。考查主谓一致。is go 结构错误,可排除。本句 with her mother(和她的妈妈)做后置定语,Linda 是单数第三人称,系词需用 is;根据现在进行时的结构,故选 C。3、Mr Black with his wife _visiting China now.AareBisCwereDwas 答案:B 2 解析:试题解析:主语是 Mr Black,介词短语 with his wife 是主语的定语
3、,故谓语动词必须选用单数形式。此类用作定语的介词短语还有 except,but 等。故选 B 4、The little girl with two pet dogs _ when the police found them.Awas sleepingBwere sleepingCis sleepingDare sleeping 答案:A 解析:句意:警察发现那个带着两只宠物狗的小女孩时,她正在睡觉。考查动词时态。主语后有 with 构成的短语修饰时,谓语动词仍与短语前的主语保持一致,with 短语在这做的是状语表伴随;本句的主语是 the little girl,是第三人称单数,另外 when
4、 引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时,所以主句用过去进行时,指两个动作同时进行,过去进行时的构成是:主语+was/were+动词的 ing,主语是单数名词,所以用 was;故答案选 A。5、Zhang Wenhong as well as other doctors _ us a lot of practical advice on living habits.AgiveBgivesCto give 答案:B 解析:句意:张文宏和其他医生在生活习惯方面给了我们很多实用的建议。考查主谓一致。as well as 连接两部分作主语时,遵循“就远”原则,即谓语动词需与 as well as 前面的主语
5、保持一致。本句是一般现在时,主语 Zhang Wenhong 是第三人称单数,故谓语动词应用其第三人称单数形式。故选B。6、Emily with her family _ dinner now.3 AhaveBhasCis havingDare having 答案:C 解析:句意:艾米丽和她的家人正在吃晚饭。考查动词时态。根据 now 可知,空处应用现在进行时,with 连接两个主语时,采用“就远原则”,即本句中 be动词由 Emily 决定,用 is。故选 C。7、Susan as well as her parents climbing the mountain now.AamBis Ca
6、reDbe 答案:B 解析:句意:苏珊和她的父母现在正在爬山。句子的时态为现在进行时,句子的主语为 Susan,as well as her parents作状语,助动词用 is,故答案为 B。点睛:当主语的后面有 with,together with,like,except,but,no less than,as well as 等词组成的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语部分一致。例如:The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.教师和一些学生在参观工厂。He as well as I wants to go b
7、oating.他和我想去划船。8、Neil with his parents _ TV in the sitting room now.Aare watchingBwatchCis watchingDwatches 答案:C 解析:句意:尼尔和他的父母现在正在客厅里看电视。4 考查现在进行时和主谓一致。根据时间状语“now”可知,此句为现在进行时,即:主语+be 动词+doing,所以排除 B 和 D。根据“Neil with his parents”可知,with 连接两个主语时,谓语动词要与 with 前面的主语保持一致,遵循“就远一致”原则,此句的主语 Neil 是第三人称单数,所以 be 动词用 is。故选 C。9、She,with her sister,_ a music class now.AhaveBis havingCare havingDhas 答案:B 解析:句意:她和她的妹妹正在上音乐课。考查动词时态,have 动词原形;is having 现在进行时;are having 现在进行时;has 动词三单。此题中“with her sister”是插入语,真正的主语为 She,根据“now”一词,可知时态为现在进行时,故选 B。