1、1 (每日一练每日一练)全国通用版初三英语动名词知识总结例题全国通用版初三英语动名词知识总结例题 单选题 1、Many young people enjoy _ to pop music nowadays.AlistenBto listenClisteningDto listening 答案:C 解析:句意:现在许多年轻人喜欢听流行音乐。考查非谓语动词。固定短语 enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,故选 C。2、After an 80-meter race,Tracy couldnt continue _any more.ArunBrunningCranDruns 答案:B 解析:句
2、意:80 米赛后,Tracy 再也不能继续跑了。考查非谓语动词。continue doing sth.“继续做某事”,固定搭配。故选 B。3、Amy,Im not good at basketball.What should I do?Why not _ a basketball club to practise _ basketball?Ajoin,playingBto join,to playCattend,playingDto attend,to play 答案:A 2 解析:句意:艾米,我不擅长篮球。我该怎么办?为什么不参加篮球俱乐部来练习打篮球呢?考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。join
3、参加;attend 出席。根据“a basketball club”可知,此处指参加俱乐部,排除CD;why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”,practise doing sth.“练习做某事”。故选 A。4、What made him so many enemies?several computer systems.ABreak intoBBreak inCBreaking intoDBreaking in 答案:C 解析:句意:是什么让他树敌如此之多?入侵几个计算机系统。考查非谓语动词。break in 闯入(不及物动词短语);break into 闯入(及物动词短语)。根据“W
4、hat made him so many enemies?”可知,.several computer systems 后省略了 made him so many enemies,所以此处应用动名词breaking into 作主语。故选 C。5、Most of us enjoy _ to our mothers speak,because our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers.AlisteningBlistenCto listen 答案:A 解析:句意:我们大多数人都喜欢听母亲说话,因为我们的大脑更喜欢自己母亲的声音。考
5、查非谓语动词。listen 听,是不及物动词,常与介词 to 连用构成短语 listen to.“听”。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,是固定搭配。此处用动名词作宾语。故选 A。6、We must do something to stop people from _ rubbish into the sea.Most of the creatures in the ocean are not _ now.3 Ato throw;aliveBthrowing;aliveCthrowing;living 答案:B 解析:句意:我们必须做些什么来阻止人们往海里扔垃圾。大多数海洋生物现在都
6、不存在了。考查非谓语动词以及形容词辨析。stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”,排除 A 选项。alive 和 living 都表示“活着的”,此空强调的是是否存在的,故第二空应填 alive,故选 B。7、We are all looking forward _ you again.Ato seeBto seeingCfor seeDfor seeing 答案:B 解析:句意:我们都盼望再见到你。考查介词和动名词。根据句意可知,这句话中使用了短语 look forward to意为“盼望,期待”,to 为介词,后面跟名词或动名词形式。故选 B。8、Jimmy is u
7、sed to _ to school now.He used to _ the bus to school last year.Awalking;takingBwalk;takeCwalking;takeDwalk;taking 答案:C 解析:句意:吉米现在习惯走路去上学了。去年他常常乘公共汽车去上学。考查 use 系列短语。be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”;used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。本题第一个空表示现在“习惯”步行去上学,第二个空表示“过去常常”乘公交车去上学。故选 C。9、_ spend too much time _ in the same way.Its bad for your health.ANot to;sitBNot to;sittingCDont;sitDDont;sitting 4 答案:D 解析:句意:不要花太多时间以同样的方式坐着。这对你的健康有害。考查否定祈使句和动名词作宾语。否定祈使句构成是 dont do sth.;spend st.(in)doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,固定短语。由此可知,空格处填 Dont 和 sitting。故选 D。