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仁爱版八年级英语下册短语词组汇总
Unit 5 Topic 1短语
1. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
2. go to the movies=watch movies=see movies 看电影
3. one of +adj最高级+pl+单谓……之一
4. prepare for =be ready for =get ready for为……做准备
5. say thanks/sorry/goodbye/hello to sb 向某人道谢/歉/别/问好
6. on one’s way to +sp 在去某地的路上 (one one’s way way/here/there)
7. be able to do sth 有能力做某事
8. a ticket to ……的门票
9. seem 似乎,好像的四个用法
seem+adj
seem+to do sth
seem+ N
seem+that 从句
10. feel sorry for sb 为……感到难过
11. because of +名词短语因为
12. cheer sb up 使……某人振作起来
13. make sb +adj 使某人怎么样
14. at first 起先
15. come into being形成
16. has a history of +基数+years 有多少年的历史
17. main roles 主角
18. make peace with sb 与某人和解
19. agree with sb 同意某人的观点
20. in the end =at last 最终
21. used to do sth过去常常做某事
22. be interested in 对……感兴趣
23. at the end of +N 在……的尽头,末尾
Unit 5 Topic 2
1. anything wrong? 怎么了(注意形容词应位于不定代词后面)
2. do badly in 在某事上做得不好
3. be strict with sb 对某人严格要求
4. have a talk with sb 与某人谈话
5. be worried about sb=worry about sb 担心某人
6. fall down 摔倒,坍塌
7. it doesn’t matter 没关系
8. take it easy 别紧张,慢慢来
9. hope to do sth 希望去做某事
10. hope that 从句
11. wish (sb) to do sth 希望做某事
12. wish that 从句(从句谓语应用过去时)
13. wish sb success 祝某人成功
14. fail the exam 考试挂科
15. at one’s age 在某人这个年龄
16. there,there 好了好了
17. tell jokes/stories/lies 讲笑话/故事/谎言
18. by the way 顺便说一下
19. find+it+adj+to do sth 发现做……是……
20. don’t worry 不要担心
21. be kind/friendly to sb 对某人友好
22. how time flies 时光飞逝
23. what’s more 而且
24. as usual 像往常一样
25. get/be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
26. be afraid to do /of doing sth 害怕做某事
27. as+adj/adv原级+as 和……一样
28. make faces 做鬼脸
29. what …do with=how…deal with 处理
30. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
31. solve problems解决问题
32. all the time 总是
33. for example 比如
34. learn sth from sth/sb 从……学习
35. elder brother 哥哥(注意old 有两个比较急,elder只做定语表示年长的,不与than 连用)
36. even though 即使,尽管
37. not…any longer =no longer 不再
38. by oneself 单独,独自
39. play sports 做运动
40. instead of 代替,而不是
Unit 5 Topic 3
1. give a speech 做演讲
2. in public 在公共场合
3. be ill in bed 卧病在床
4. see sb/sth do/doing sth 看见某人做过某事/正在做……
5. be confident about 对……有信心
6. be in a good/bad mood 心情好/不好
7. be proud of=take pride in 为……感到骄傲
8. give sb a surprise 给某人一个惊喜
9. to one’s surprise 令某人感到惊奇的是
10. be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊讶
11. be surprised to do sth做某事很吃惊
12. put on 上演,穿上
13. get together with sb 与某人团聚
14. be full of =be filled with 充满了
15. have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth 做……事有困难的
16. in good/bad spirits 情绪高涨/低落
17. keep silent 保持安静
18. remember to do/doing sth 记得去做/做过某事
19. think over 再三考虑
20. make a decision 做决定
21. a sense of +N……的感觉
22. be in trouble 处于麻烦之中
Unit 6 Topic 1
1. spring field trip 春游
2. a three-day visit=three days’visit 三天的访问
3. decide on 选定
4. decide to do sth 决定去做某事
5. too+adj/adv+ to so sth 太……以至于不能怎样
6. it takes sb +time+ to do sth 花费某人多少时间做某事
7. how much 询问数量多少或价钱
8. how long 询问长度或时长
9. start out 出发
10. book tickets 订票
11. at+价格/速度
12. pay for 支付
13. you’re welcome 不用谢
14. go on a trip to sp 去哪里旅游
15. raise money 筹钱
16. serve sth to sb 给某人服务某物
17. sb spend money/time on sth/(in) doing sth某人花费时间/金钱做某事
18. the best time to do sth 做……的最好时机
19. advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事
20. look forward to doing sth期待做某事
21. hear from sb =receive/get a letter from sb 收到某人的来信
22. get to sp 到达某地
23. so +adj/adv that 从句 如此……以至于
24. so adj+a/an+单数N +that 从句 如此……以至于
25. 多多少少都用so
26. Such (a/an)+adj +N +that 从句 如此……以至于
Unit 6 Topic 2
1. I’d like to speak to sb 电话用语,找谁
2. This is sb speaking 电话用语,我是……
3. receive 与accept 的区别:receive 为客观接收;accept 为主观接受
4. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
5. be on vacation 在度假中
6. be on business 出差
7. come alone with sb 与某人一起
8. work out 算出
9. in the center of 在……中央
10. in the middle of 在……中间
11. how far 询问距离
12. 基数+hours+ a half= 基数+a half +hours 几个半小时
13. can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地去做某事
14. can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事
15. can’t stand doing sth 受不了做某事
16. a+be/lies+in/on/to+the +方位名词+of +B A 地位于B地的某个方向
17. in all direction 四面八方
18. step on one’s feet 踩了某人的脚
19. push one’s way out 挤出一条路
20. as soon as 一……就……(主将从现)
21. not …until… 直到……才
22. arrive at/in 到达
23. have fun doing sth 做……有乐趣
Unit 6 Topic 3
1. traffic accident 交通事故
2. be/get hurt 受伤
3. obey/follow the rules 遵守规则
4. break the rules 违反规则
5. save energy 节约能源
6. cause pollution 造成污染
7. disagree with sb 不同意某人的观点
8. get a fine 得到罚单
9. be in danger 处于危险中
10. pay attention to doing sth注意某事
11. use sth to do sth=use sth for (doing) sth用……做……
12. share sth with sb 与某人分享某物
13. in case of 万一,如果
14. in a word =in short 总之
15. give first aid 急救
16. name after 以……命名
17. among与between的区别
18. wake up 醒来
19. through/across/cross的区别
20. look out 小心
21. 助动词do 在肯定句里的作用
22. slow down 减速
Unit 7 topic1
1. have a food festival 举办美食节
2. turn to sb 向某人求助
3. get in touch with sb 与某人取得联系
4. keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系
5. think about 考虑
6. set the table 摆放餐桌
7. have a sweet tooth 爱吃甜食
8. it’s a/my pleasure 不用谢
9. fight against 与……做斗争
10. as a result 结果
11. make one’s dream come true =realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想
Unit 7 Topic 2
1. cut up 切碎
2. fried rice 炒饭
3. junk food 垃圾食品
4. practice makes perfect 熟能生巧
5. for the first time 第一次
6. table manners 餐桌礼仪
7. eat up吃光
8. use up 用光
9. eat out 下馆子,去外面吃
10. start with 以……开始
11. drink to sb 向某人敬酒
12. whether … or not 是否
13. there is no need .没必要
14. point at 指着
15. around the world =throughout the world =all over the world 全世界
16. pick up 捡起,开车去接某人
17. at the same time 同时
Unit 7 Topic 3
1. enjoy oneself =have a good time=have fun玩得愉快
2. for sale 待售
3. be open 开放,开张
4. may I take your order? 点菜
5. may I have the bill?结账
6. here is the change 给你零钱
7. go/do well 进展顺利
8. be worth (doing) sth值得做某事
9. it’s said that 据说
10. not only…but also.. 不仅……而且(就近一致原则)
Unit 8 Topic 1
1. fashion show 时装秀
2. have time =be free 有空
3. 疑问词+to do 的用法
4. the Women’s Wear Section 女装区
5. what do you think of sth=how do you like sth 你认为……怎么样
6. so that 以便
7. what size do you take 穿多大的
8. it 与one的区别
9. one’s own 某人自己的
10. succeed in doing sth 成功地做了某事
11. look +adj+on sb ……在某人身上看起来怎么样
12. in +颜色 穿什么颜色的衣服
13. be made of 由……制成的,看得出原材料
14. be made from 由……制成,看不出原材料
15. protect sb/sth from doing sth 保护……免受……
16. more than 超过
17. keep…warm 保暖
18. as the saying goes 正如谚语所说
Unit 8 Topic 2
1. plan to do sth 计划去做某事
2. depend on 依靠
3. what color 询问颜色
4. stop/keep/prevent sb/sth from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
5. school uniform 校服
6. take off 脱掉,起飞
7. on every occasion 在每一个场合
8. dress correctly 穿着得体
9. for different reasons 不同的原因
10. in the daily life 在日常生活中
11. in fact 事实上
12. the same as 和……一样
13. as well as 和……一样好;除此以外,还;也;和(就远一致原则)
Unit 8 Topic 3
1. 基数+more +N=another +基数+N 又几,再几
2. model the clothes 展示衣服
3. here comes the bus.公交车来了
4. there goes the bell铃声响了。(地点副词位于句首,如主语为名词,则句子要倒装;如主语为代词,则不需要倒装,如here you are)
5. be sure about sth 对……确定
6. stand for 代表
7. be full of 充满了
8. be/become known to 被……所熟知
9. from then on 从那时起
10. either…or…或者……或者……(就近一致原则)
11. both …and…两者都
12. be different from 与……不同
13. in the past 过去
14. at one time 曾经
15. try sth on 试穿
16. have a look at =look at 看一看
17. out of style 不时髦的
18. out of date 过时的
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