人教版高考英语题型总结及解题方法.docx

人教版高考英语题型总结及解题方法1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、Have you ever had a case _ someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?AwhichBwhereCwhatDwhen答案：B解析：考查定语从句。句意：你有没有遇到过这样的情况，有人指责你的记者误解了事实。分析句子结构可知，名词短语a case为先行词，后接限定性宾语从句；先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以定语从句可用in which或关系副词where引导。故选B项。2、With the problems _, the newly elected president is having a hard time now.AsolveBsolvedCsolvingDto solve答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：新当选的总统面临着许多需要解决的问题。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，空处需用非谓语动词作宾语补足语，此处表示“将要被解决”，需用动词不定式的主动式作宾语补足语，主动表被动。故选D。3、Pandas are _ to the mountains of central China and only about 1, 000 remain in the wild.AnativeBsensitiveCrelatedDfamiliar答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：大熊猫原产于中国中部山区，目前只有约1000只生活在野外。A. native本地的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. relate有关系的；D. familiar相似的。固定搭配be native to，译为“原产于某地”。由句意可知，熊猫原产于山区。故选A项。4、The task wont be so _ if you break it down into small, easy-to-accomplish steps.AoptimisticBoutstandingCoverallDoverwhelming答案：D解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你把任务分解成小的、容易完成的步骤，任务就不会那么巨大了。A. optimistic乐观的；B. outstanding优秀的；C. overal总体的； D. overwhelming巨大的。根据主语The task可知，overwhelming“巨大的”符合句意。故选D。5、She showed the visitors around the park _ had been built three years before.AwhoBwhomCwhoseDwhich答案：D解析：考查定语从句。句意：她带着游客们参观了三年前建好的公园。空处引导定语从句，先行词the park指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that。故选D。6、We would like to drop in at your house if _.Ayou are convenientBit is convenient of youCit is convenient to youDyou will be convenient答案：C解析：考查固定句式。句意：如果你方便的话，我们想去你家看看。固定句式it is convenient to“对方便”，形容词convenient 的主语不能是人。故选C。7、She couldnt speak, but she made her wishes known _ gestures.Aby all meansBby means ofCby no meansDby this means答案：B解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：她不会说话，但她用手势表达她的愿望。A. by all means务必，无论如何，当然可以；B. by means of借助于，靠；C. by no means决不；D.by this means通过这种方式。分析句子结构可知，句中，介词短语作方式状语，修饰动词短语“made her wishes known”。由语意可知，不会说话的她“借助于”手势，使别人知道了她的愿望。故选B项。小提示：8、Mike, have you finished your work?Not yet. _ Its too difficult for me.ALook at the time!BA piece of cake.CDont mention it.DIm stuck.答案：D解析：考查情景交际。句意：迈克，你完成工作了吗？还没有。我卡住了。这对我来说太难了。A. Look at the time!看几点了！；B. A piece of cake.小菜一碟；C. Dont mention it.不客气；D. Im stuck.我被卡住（难住）了。结合Its too difficult for me的语境可知，Im stuck符合句意。故选D项。9、_ is often the case _ children, Amy wont do her homework until the last minute.AAs; withBIt; thatCIt; forDAs; of答案：D解析：考查定语从句和固定短语。句意：就像其他孩子一样，艾米直到最后一分钟才做作业。第一空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是后面的句子，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词as引导，排除B项和C项；第二空the case of为固定用法，意为“的情况”。故选D。10、One can always manage to do more things, _ full ones schedule is in life.AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：A解析：考查让步状语从句。句意：一个人总是可以设法做更多的事情，不管他生活中的日程安排有多满。A. however无论多么；B. whatever无论什么；C. whichever无论哪一个；D. whenever无论何时。空处引导让步状语从句，修饰后文形容词full，表示“无论多么”应用however。故选A。11、One-third of the neighborhood _ covered with trees and the majority of the residents _ foreigners.Ais; areBis; isCare; areDare; is答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。句意：三分之一的社区被树木覆盖，居民中大多数是外国人。第一空“分数+of+名词”，谓语动词和of后面的名词保持一致， neighborhood为不可数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式is；第二空主语“the majority of the residents”为复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式are。故选A。12、The retirement of Brin and Page left Google _ with the uncertainty of the strategy of its future development.AfacingBfacedCbeing facedDface答案：B解析：考查过去分词。句意：布林和佩奇的退休让谷歌面临着未来发展战略的不确定性。根据句子分析可知，此处是“leave+宾语+宾补”，“面对着”表达为be faced with.，此处用过去分词faced作宾补，故选B。小提示：13、Have you seen Professor Smith?He _in the lab since yesterday. He doesnt allow anyone to interrupt him.Ahas been workingBworkedChas been workedDwas working答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：你见过史密斯教授吗？他从昨天起就一直在实验室工作。他不允许任何人打扰他。根据句意和句中“since yesterday”可知，“work”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并将继续持续下去，由此可知，句子应用现在完成进行时have/has been doing，又因主语是第三人称单数代词，所以助动词用has。故选A项。14、As students, _ full use we have made of our time to study, theres still room for improvement.AhoweverBwhicheverCwheneverDwhatever答案：D解析：考查状语从句。句意：作为学生，无论我们如何充分利用我们的时间来学习，仍然有提高的空间。A. however 不管怎样；B. whichever无论哪个；C. whenever无论何时；D. whatever 无论什么。whatever引导的状语从句，并在从句中修饰名词use。故选D。15、The woman _ I am sending an email is my business partner.Ato whomBwhomCwhoDwhose答案：A解析：考查定语从句。句意：我给她发邮件的那位女士是我的商业伙伴。send sth. to sb.把某物送给或寄给某人。句中先行词为woman，在定语从句中作介词to的宾语，所以用关系代词whom引导。故选A。16、Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, _ overall consumption (消费) is significantly higher than that of women.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhose答案：D解析：考查定语从句。句意：啤酒是男性饮酒者中最受欢迎的饮料，男性喝啤酒的总消费量明显高于女性。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“male drinkers”，在从句中作定语，即“beers overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women”，故应用关系代词“whose”引导从句。故选D项。17、I regret_ you that you failed the exam. How I regret_ so much time hanging out with friends!Atelling, spendingBtelling, to spendCto tell, spendingDto tell, to spend答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我很遗憾地告诉你，你考试不及格。我多么后悔花这么多时间和朋友们一起闲逛！A. telling, spending告诉，花费；B. telling, to spend告诉，花费；C. to tell, spending告诉，花费；D. to tell, to spend告诉，花费。结合语意，表示“遗憾地做某事”，应用regret to do sth.，所以第一空应填to tell；表示“后悔做某事”，应用短语regret doing sth.，所以第二空应填spending。故选C项。18、Never _ on the evaluation of the price for the antique _ to about 2,000 years ago.Adid he back down; dating fromBdid he back down; dating backChe backed down; dating fromDhe backed down; dating back.答案：B解析：考查部分倒装和固定短语。句意：他对这件约两千年前的古董的估价从未让步。第一空，否定副词never置于句首，要采用部分倒装，即：did he back down；第二空，固定短语date back to追溯到，故选B。19、I think we ve fixed everything, and I dont _finding any more problems.AaccelerateBaccommodateCanticipateDappreciate答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想我们已经解决了所有事情，我预计不会再发现任何问题了。A. accelerate加快；B. accommodate容纳；C. anticipate预料；D. appreciate欣赏；感激。根据前半句“I think we ve fixed everything”可知，anticipate“预料”符合句意。故选C。小提示：20、This development area is committed to _ a perfect investment environment.AcreateBcreatingCcreatedDcreation答案：B解析：考查动名词。句意：该开发区致力于创造一个完美的投资环境。be committed to (doing) sth.是固定表达，意为“致力于（做）某事”，其中to是介词，其后应跟create的动名词形式作宾语。故选B。21、Gwen had not seen her dad all that much, because _ he worked on the ships.AalmostBmostlyCmostDat most答案：B解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：格温并没有经常见到她的父亲，因为他主要在船上工作。A.almost 几乎；B.mostly 主要地；C.most 非常；D.at most 最多。根据“Gwen had not seen her dad all that much”可知，格温的父亲主要在船上工作，所以他经常见不到父亲。故选B。22、May I take this seat?_ .AI dont mindBGo aheadCIt doesnt matterDDo it please答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：我可以坐这个座位吗？坐吧。A.I dont mind我不介意；B.Go ahead表示同意或允许，意为：说吧；做吧；开始吧；进行吧；C.It doesnt matter没关系；D.Do it please请去做。根据“May I take this seat?”可知，此处是指表示同意或允许。故选B。23、_ in the office had made a mistake, and the firm regretted causing the customers inconvenience.ANoneBAnyoneCOneDSomeone答案：D解析：考查代词词义辨析。句意：办公室里有人犯了错误，公司后悔给顾客造成了不便。A. None没有人；B. Anyone任何人；C. One一个人；D. Someone某人。此处表示“不确定的某个人”，应用someone。故选D。24、In Zhangjiajies Zhoushan, all water traffic and tourist attractions _ by Tuesday because the third typhoon of this year was on the way.Ahas been closedBwere closedChad been closedDhave closed答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在张家界的舟山，由于今年第三次台风即将来临，所有的水上交通和旅游景点在周二之前已经关闭。结合句中“by Tuesday because the third typhoon of this year was on the way”可知，空白处的时态应用过去完成时；句中“all water traffic and tourist attractions”与动词“close”为动宾关系，所以语态要用被动语态。结合选项，选项C符合题意。故选C。25、The sentenceWe can fly a kite in the park.shares the same structure with_.AShe saw a white-haired manBHe gave me a smile.CHe was friendlyDHe wrote a letter in the classroom答案：D解析：考查句子结构。句意：我们可以在公园里放风筝。“We can fly a kite in the park.”这句话的句子结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+状语。A选项“She saw a white-haired man”这句话的句子结构是：主语+谓语+宾语；B选项“He gave me a smile.”这句话的句子结构是：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；C选项“He was friendly”这句话的句子结构是：主语+系动词+表语；D选项“He wrote a letter in the classroom”他在教室里写了一封信，这句话的句子结构也是：主语+谓语+宾语+状语。故选D。根据首字母填写单词(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)26、People usually measure d_ in miles or kilometers. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：distance#istance解析：考查名词。句意：人们通常用英里或公里来衡量距离。空处应填名词作宾语，结合句意及首字母提示可知，distance距离，是不可数名词。故填distance。27、The facilities on the campsite were very p_.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：primitive#rimitive解析：考查形容词。句意：营地的设施非常简陋。根据单词首字母以及句意“简陋”可知应填形容词primitive，作表语。故填primitive。28、When you study abroad, it is likely that you will come across the language b_. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：barrier#arrier解析：考查名词。句意：当你在国外读书时，你可能会遇到语言障碍。空格处是宾语，要用名词，根据首字母提示及句意填barrier。故填barrier。29、To be a well-rounded i_, you should always look on the bright side and never lose hope even in tough situations. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：individual解析：考查名词。句意：为了成为一个全面发展的人，你应该总是看到光明的一面，即使在艰难的情况下也不要失去希望。根据单词首字母以及句意“个人”，以及上文的形容词well-rounded，可知此处应填名词individual；又根据前文的定冠词a，可知应填可数名词的单数形式。故填individual。30、Lowering interest rates could have destructive c_ for the economy. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：consequences#onsequences解析：考查名词。句意：降低利率可能会对经济产生破坏性的后果。分析句子可知，空处缺少have的宾语，结合语境，降低利率会产生破坏性的后果，c开头的名词为consequence（后果、结果），不止一种后果，用可数名词复数形式consequences。故填consequences。31、I cant c_ on my study with all that noise going on. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：concentrate#oncentrate解析：考查动词。句意：吵闹声不绝于耳，我不能专心学习。根据单词首字母以及句意“专心”可知，空格处涉及单词“concentrate”，意为“集中（注意力）”，动词词性，“concentrate on”意为“专心于”，“cant”为情态动词“can”的否定形式，后接动词原形，故空格处应用“concentrate”的原形。故填concentrate。32、After reconstruction, Beihu Park, the l_ of Nanchong, has taken on an entirely new look. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：landmark#andmark解析：考查名词。句意：北湖公园，南充的标志性建筑，经过改造，面貌焕然一新。分析句子并结合空前的the可知，空处应填名词，结合句意及首字母提示可知landmark“地标，里程碑”符合题意。故填landmark。33、I pushed the starting lever on the main panel forwards an inch then i_ backwards again. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：immediately#mmediately解析：考查副词。句意：我将主面板上的启动杆向前推了一英寸，然后又立即向后推。分析可知，then后省略了“pushed the starting lever”，故空处应填副词修饰动词pushed；根据句意和首字母提示可知，副词immediately“立即”符合题意。故填immediately。34、We human beings cant e_ without food or water.答案：exist#xist解析：考查动词。句意：我们人类如果没有食物和水就无法生存。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词exist，由空前的情态动词可知，应用动词原形。故填exist。35、The small lake ranges from five to fourteen feet in d_.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：depth#epth解析：考查名词。句意：这个小湖的深度从5英尺到14英尺不等。根据单词首字母以及句意以及上文介词in，可知应填名词depth作宾语。故填depth。36、Some people in the world cant get a_ to clean water. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：access#ccess解析：考查名词。句意：世界上有些人无法获得干净的水。根据首字母提示可知，短语get access to表示“获得”符合句意。故填access。37、It is e_ hot today, so people have to sleep with air-conditioners on. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：extremely#xtremely解析：考查副词。句意：今天非常热，所以人们不得不开着空调睡觉。根据单词首字母以及句意“非常”以及下文形容词hot，可知应填副词extremely。故填extremely。38、Its i_ by graffiti art and comic art.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：influenced#nfluenced解析：考查动词。句意：它受到涂鸦艺术和漫画艺术的影响。根据单词首字母以及句意“影响”可知，应填动词influence，结合后文by graffiti art and comic art以及Its可知，为一般现在时的被动语态。故填influenced。39、Shes an a_(a person with special knowledge) on law. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：authority#uthority解析：考查名词。句意：她是法律方面的权威。根据英语词义和首字母提示可知，应填入可数名词authority作表语，意为“权威”，结合空格不定冠词an可知，应用单数形式。故填authority。40、As we all know, no one is perfect and everyone has his own weaknesses and s_.答案：strengths# trengths解析：考查名词。句意：众所周知，没有人是完美的，每个人都有自己的弱点和优势。根据“everyone has his own weaknesses”可知，每个人都有自己的弱点和优势。根据首字母提示可知用单词strength“优势”，为可数名词。根据and前面的weaknesses可知，空处也用复数形式。故填strengths。41、Music is a u_ language that people speaking different languages can understand. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：universal#niversal解析：考查形容词。句意：音乐是一种通用语言，说不同语言的人都能理解。根据首字母和句意，可知应填形容词universal，作定语修饰名词language。故填universal。42、Stores are getting d_ after two years of poor sales resulting from the pandemic. (feeling or showing little hope of success) (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：desperate#esperate解析：考查形容词。句意：受疫情影响，连续两年销售不振的店铺正陷入绝望当中。根据单词首字母以及句后的英语提示“feeling or showing little hope of success”可知，空处应用“desperate”，意为“绝望的”，形容词词性，在句中作表语。故填desperate。43、It is not r_ nowadays that university students are going abroad for further education. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：rare#are解析：考查形容词。句意：现在大学生出国深造并不罕见。根据单词首字母以及句意“罕见的”以及上文系动词is，可知此处应填形容词作表语。故填rare。44、Most of us speak both English and French, and the city has u_ Quebec culture and traditions. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：unique#nique解析：考查形容词。句意：我们大多数人会说英语和法语，这座城市有独特的魁北克文化和传统。根据句意“独特的”和首字母提示“u”可知，此处为形容词unique，作定语修饰culture和tradition。故填unique。45、Research has shown that having a p_ for junk food can contribute to obesity. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：preference#reference解析：考查名词单数。句意：研究表明，偏爱垃圾食品会导致肥胖。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词preference(偏爱)，由不定冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式，have a preference for(偏爱)。故填preference。书信写作(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)46、假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Chris来信了解中国的名胜古迹(places of historic interest)。请你结合自已的知识和经历给他回信。内容包括：(1)推荐一个你最喜欢的名胜古迹；(2)简单介绍你最喜欢的名胜古迹；(3)邀请他来中国参观旅游。注意:(1)词数100左右；(2)可适当增加细节，以便行文连贯；(3)信的开头已为你写好。Dear Chris,_Yours,Li Hua答案：Dear Chris，There are many places of historic interest in China, but my favourite one is the Great Wall in Beijing, the capital of China.Just like a dragon, the Great Wall winds up and down across deserts, through forests and over mountains. Though some of the Great Wall sections are now in ruins or have disappeared, it is still one of the most appealing attractions all around the world owing to its historical significance.Ill be glad if you come to China for a visit!YoursLi Hua解析：【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给澳大利亚朋友Chris写信，给他介绍自己最喜欢的名胜古迹。(1)词汇积累尽管：althoughthough有吸引力的：attractiveappealing全世界：all over the worldall around the world重要性：importancesignificance(2)句型拓展简单句变复合句原句： There are many places of historic interest in China, but my favourite one is the Great Wall in Beijing, the capital of China.拓展句： There are many places of historic interest in China, but my favourite one is the Great Wall in Beijing, which is the capital of China.小提示：高分句型1Though some of the Great Wall sections are now in ruins or have disappeared, it is still one of the most appealing attractions all around the world owing to its historical significance.（运用了though引导让步状语从句）高分句型2Ill be glad if you come to China for a visit!（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）47、假定你是校英语杂志社的编辑李华，该杂志的My Life in China栏目最近拟刊登一些留学生和外籍教师的文章，请根据以下要点给你的英国好友Thomas写一封约稿信，内容包括：(1)栏目介绍；(2)稿件要求；(3)交稿方式及日期。注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；(2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Dear Thomas,_Yours,Li Hua答案：Dear Thomas,How are you doing? Im writing to ask you to write an article for our schools English magazine.The column My Life in China is very popular in our school. It carries English articles written by students and