资源描述
新目标初中英语词组总汇
1.初中英语教材中共出现近500个词组,其中有一部分为常用词组,要求能熟练运用。
2.在学习中,要注意词组的积累,特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。
3.对固定词组的意义,切不可望文生义。例如,动词look愿意为“看”,但look after意为“照料”,look up (a word in a dictionary)意为“(在词典中)查找(单词)”。
4.要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。有时冠词可引起词义的变化,例如,go to school意为“上学”,而go to the school意为“到学校里去”;take place意为“发生”,而take the place of意为“取代”。有些词组中须用冠词,而另一些则不用。例如,in the evening, at night。
一、动词词组
(一)由be构成的词组
be back / in / out 回来 / 在家 / 外出
be at home / work 在家 / 在上班
be good at 善于,擅长于
be good for 对……有利
be bad for 对……有害
be careful (of…) 当心,注意,仔细
be covered with 被……复盖
be different from 与……不同
be filled with 充满……的
be full of 充满……的
be ready for 为……作好准备
be surprised (at) (对……)感到惊讶
be interested in 对……感兴趣
be late for 干某事迟到
be born 出生
be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着
be able to do sth. 能够做……
be afraid of / to do sth. / that… 害怕…… / 不敢做…… / 恐怕……
be angry with sb. 生某人的气
be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(或满意)
be famous for 以……而著名
be strict in / with 对某事 / 人严格要求
be from 来自……,什么地方人
be hungry / thirsty / tired 饿了 / 渴了 / 累了
be worried about担忧
be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……
be in (great) need of (很)需要
be in trouble 处于困境中
be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……
be late for ……迟到
be satisfied with 对……感到满意
be free 空闲的,有空
be (ill) in bed 卧病在床
be busy doing / with 忙于做…… / 忙于……
be terrified of 非常害怕的
be willing to (乐意做某事)
(二)由e、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组
e across (偶然)遇见(或发现)
e along 来;随同
e back 回来
e down 下来
e in 进入,进来
e on 快,走吧,跟我来,加油
e out出来
e out of 从……出来
e over 顺便来访
e up with 想出(主意),找出(答案)
e from 来自……
e true (希望等)实现;达到
do one's lessons / homework 做功课/家庭作业
do more speaking / reading 多做口头练习/朗读
do one's best 尽力
do some shopping / cooking / reading / cleaning 买东西 / 做饭菜 / 读点书 / 大扫除
do morning exercises 做早操
do eye exercises 做眼保健操
do well in 在……某方面干得好
get up 起床
get everything ready 把一切都准备好
get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备
get married(with…) (与……)结婚
get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)
get back 返回
get rid of 除掉,去除
get in 进入,收集
get on / off 上 / 下车
get over 克服
get out 出去;离开
get to 到达
get together 相聚
get there 到达那里
give away 赠送;分发
give sb. a call / ring 给……打xx
give a talk 作报告
give a lecture / a piano concert 作讲座 / 举行钢琴音乐会
give back 归还,送回
give…some advice on… 给……一些关于……的忠告
give lessons to 给……上课
give in 屈服
give out 分发;发放
give up 放弃
give sb. a chance 给……一次机会
give a message to…… 给……一个口信
go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧
go by (指时间)过去;消逝
go to the cinema / movies 去看电影
go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)
go to sleep 入睡
go to school / college 上学 / 上大学 注:go to the school 去学校里面
go to hospital 去医院看病 注: go to the hospital 去医院里面(探望病人等)
go over 过一遍,复习 注:go over to 朝……走去
go fishing / skating / swimming / shopping 去钩鱼 / 滑冰 / 游泳 / 购物
go home / there 回家去 / 去那儿
go round 顺便去,绕道走
go up 上去;上升
go out for a walk 外出散步
go on doing 继续做某事
go on (with sth.)继续……
go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事
go on with one's work 继续某人的工作
go straight along 沿着……一直往前走
go upstairs / downstairs 上 / 下楼
(the lights) go out (灯)熄了
have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会
have a football match / basketball match 举行一场足球 / 蓝球赛
have a dictation 听见
have a try 试一试
have a good / wonderful time 玩得很高兴
have a report / talk on 听一个关于……的报告
have a glass of water / a cup of tea 喝一杯水 / 一杯茶
have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭 / 午饭/晚饭
have a meal / three meals 吃一顿饭 / 三餐饭
have a dinner 吃正餐
have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶
have a headache 头痛
have a fever 发烧
have a cough / a cold 咳嗽 / 感冒
have a look (at) 看一看……
have a rest / a break 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)
have a talk 谈话
have a swim / walk 游泳 / 散步
have sports 进行体育锻炼
have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会
have something done 让人(请人)做……
have a test / an exam 测验/考试
have an idea 有了个主意
had better do sth. / not do sth. 最好做某事 / 最好不要做某事
have a word with 与……谈几句话
have words with 与……吵架
help sb. with sth. 在……方面帮助……
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助……做……
help oneself to some chicken / fish / meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉
help each other 互相帮助
keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……
keep silent / quiet 保持沉默/安静
keep…down 控制;抑制
keep……doing…… 使……一直做……
keep…from doing… 阻止……做……
keep out 不让……进入
keep one's diary 记日记
look out of / outside 往外看 / 看外面
look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典
look up 往上看,仰望
look after 照管,照看,照顾
look for 寻找
look like 看上去像
look fine / well / tired / worried 看起来气色好 / 健康 / 疲劳 / 忧虑
look out 当心,小心
look on…as… 把……当作……看待
look around 朝四周看
look at 看着……
look through 浏览
look forward to 盼望;期待
make a noise / noises / a lot of noise / much noise吵闹 / 十分嘈杂
make a living 谋生
make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……
make a face / faces 做鬼脸
make friends (with) 与……交朋友
make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误
make room / space for 给……腾出地方
make a sentence / sentences with 用……造句
make a fire 生火
make sure 确保
make up 编造;组成
make a decision 作出决定
make up one’s mind 下定决心
make progress 取得进步
be made of / from 由……制成(of看得出原材料,from看不出原材料)
be made in 在……地方制造
play basketball / football / volleyball 打篮球 / 踢足球 / 打排球
play games 做游戏
play the piano / the violin 弹钢琴 / 拉小提琴
play with snow 玩雪
play a joke on… 对……开玩笑
put off 推迟
put on 穿上(衣服),带上(帽子),上演(戏剧)
put out 熄灭;扑灭
put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张贴
put into 使进入,输入
put one's heart into 全神贯注于
put…down 把……放下
set up 建立,创立
set off 出发,动身;激起,引起
set out 出发
set an example for 为……树立榜样
send for 派人去请……
send out 放出,发出
send sth. to sb. 邮寄(或发送)某物给某人
send up发射;把......往上送
take one's advice 听从某人劝告
take off 起飞
take out 拿出,取出
take down 拆除;往下拽;写下
take place 发生
take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务
take the place of 代替……
take a walk / rest 散步/休息
take it easy 别紧张
take one’s time 从容不迫;慢慢来
take sth. with sb. 随身带着某物
take sb. to a park / London for one's holidays 带某人去公园 / 伦敦度假
take care 当心;小心
take care of 关心,照顾,保管
take a look / a last look at 看一看 / 看最后一眼
take an exam 参加考试
take away 拿走
take back 收回,带回
take hold of 抓住……
take off 脱下(衣、帽、鞋等);拿掉
take (an active) part in (积极)参加……
take photos 拍照
take some medicine 服药
take a bus / train / boat 乘公共汽车 / 火车 / 船
take pride in 对……感到自豪
take notes 做笔记
turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)
turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)
turn in 交出,上交
turn…into… 把……变成……
turn to 翻到,转向
turn down (把……的音量)调低
turn…over 把……翻过来
(三)由其他动词构成的词组
agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见
aim at 瞄准;针对;致力于;旨在
arrive at / in a place 到达某处(接at表示到达小地方,接in表示到达大地方)
apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉
ask for 向……要……,请求
ask for leave 请假
belong to 属于
break down 停止运转;出故障
break in 闯入,强行进入;插嘴,打断
break off 突然中止;中断
break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发
break up 分解;分裂
bring in 引进,吸收
bring on 引起,导致,使前进
bring up 教育,培养
care for 喜欢;照顾(病人)
catch a cold 着凉,伤风
catch hold of 抓住
catch up with 赶上
change…into… 把……变成……
cheer up 使振奋;使高兴起来
continue doing sth. 继续做某事
continue (with sth.) 继续……
continue to do sth. 继续做另一件事
cut down 砍倒
cut off 切断
cut up切碎,齐根割掉
deal with 处理,对付
depend on (upon) 依靠,相信,信赖
die of / from 因……而死(of接内因,from接外因)
die out 灭绝;消失
divide…into… 把……分成……
dream of 梦想;幻想;向往
eat up 吃完,吃光
end up(with) (以……)结束
enjoy / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
enter for 报名参加
fall asleep 入睡
fall behind 落在……后面;输给别人
fall down 跌倒
fall in love with 爱上某人(或某物)
fall into 落入;陷入
fall off … 从…… 跌落下来
fill…with… 用……把……装满
find out 发现,查出(真相等)
finish off 吃完,喝完
grow up 成长;长大
hand in 交上;提交
hand out 分发;发放
hear from 收到……来信
hear of 听说
hold a meting 举行会议
hold on to 继续;坚持;保持
hold up 举起
hurry into… 匆忙进入
hurry up 赶快,快点
instead of 代替……
learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习……
learn…by oneself 自学
let……down 使……失望或沮丧
listen to 听
knock at / on 敲(门、窗等)
knock…into 与……相撞
laugh at 嘲笑
leave…for… 离开……去……
pass by 经过
pay attention to 注意
pay back 偿还(借款等)
pay for 付……的款
pay off 偿清(欠款等)
pick up 捡起;拾起
point at / to 指向……
read after 跟……读
regard…as… 把…当作…看待
remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事
run away 逃跑;流失
run after 追赶,跟在后面跑
run into… 跑进
run off 跑掉;迅速离开
run out of sth. 用光某物
rush out 冲出去
say hello to 向……问好
say goodbye to 向……道别
shake hands 握手
show up 出席;露面
sit down 坐下
slow down 减缓;减速
spend…(in) doing sth.=spend…on (doing) sth. 花费……来做某事;在某事上花费……
stay up 熬夜
stay away from 与……保持距离
sth. runs out 某物用光了
shake hands 握手
shout at 对……大喊(嚷)
smile at 对……微笑
speak highly of sb. 称赞
stay in bed 卧病在床
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停止一件事去做另一件事
stop …(from)doing … 阻止……做……
talk about 谈论……
tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事
thank sb. for… 为……感谢某人
thanks to 幸亏,由于
think of 认为;想起
think over 仔细考虑
throw away 扔掉
translate sth. into sth. 把……翻译成……
try on 试穿,试试看
try out 试验
try one’s best 尽力
used to be / do 过去是…… / 过去常常……
be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
use sth. up 用光;用尽
watch TV 看电视
wait for 等候
wait in line 排队等候
wake…up 唤醒;醒来
wear…out 把……穿旧;磨坏
work hard at 努力做……
work out 算出;制定出
worry about 担心
二、介词词组
at once 立刻;马上
at last 最后
at first 起先,首先
at home 在家;无拘无束
at least 至少
at most 至多
at night / noon 在夜里 / 中午
at present 现在;目前
at once 马上;立刻
at school 在上学;在上课
at work 在工作;上班
at table 在进餐
at the age of… 在……岁时
at the end of… 在……之末
at the beginning of… 在……之初
at the foot of… 在……脚下
at the moment 此刻,现在
at the same time 同时
at times 偶尔;有时
after a while 过了一会儿
after all 毕竟;究竟
by accident 偶然
by and by 不久
by air mail 寄航空邮件
by bus / train / plane / air / ship / bike 乘汽车 / 火车 / 飞机 / 船 / 自行车
(注:by bike = on a / one’s bike, by car = in a / one’s car)
by mistake 错误地
by oneself 独自
by ordinary mail 寄平信
by the way 顺便说
by the window 在窗边
by the time 到……时候
by the end of… 到……底为止
little by little 逐渐地
for ever 永远
for example 例如
from morning till night 从早到晚
from now on 从现在起
from then on 从那时起
in a hurry 匆忙
in a minute 一会儿
in addition 另外
in all 总共
in charge of 主管,负责
in danger在危险中
in dept 负债
in English 用英语
in fact 事实上;实际上
in front of 在……前面
in hospital 住院
in good health 身体健康
in line 成一排;成一直线
in no time 立刻
in one's fifties 在某人五十多岁时
in one's opinion 根据某人看法
in order to 为了
in return 作为回报
in short 总之
in surprise 惊奇地
in the end 最后;终于
in the future 在将来
in the middle of 在……中间
in the years to e 在即将来临的几年里
in the way 挡道的;妨碍人的
in this way 这样
in time 及时
in trouble 处于困境中
in turn 依次
instead of 代替,而不是
of course 当然
on business "有事, 出差"
on board 在船上
on display 陈列;展览
on foot 步行;走路
on holiday 在休假
on one's side 在某人一边
on show 在展出
on the phone 在听xx
on the right 在右边
on the / one's way (to) 在去……的路上
on the one hand…on the other hand… 一方面……另一方面……
on / at the weekend 在周末
on time 准时
on the left / right 在左边 / 右边
on the other side of 在……另一边
on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)
to one's joy 使……高兴的是
to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是
with a smile 面带笑容
with one's help / the help of … 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助
with one's own eyes 亲眼看见
with pleasure 愉快地
三、量词词组和其他词组
(一)量词词组
a bit (of) 一点儿
a few (of) 一些(可数),几个……
a little 一些(不可数)
a lot of / lots of 许多
a piece of 一张(片,块)
a cup of 一茶怀
a glass of 一玻璃杯
a pile of / piles and piles of 一堆 / 一堆堆的……
a box of 一盒
a copy of 一份,一本
a bowl of 一碗
a basket of 一篮
a plate of 一盘
a bottle of 一瓶
a basin of 一脸盆
a set of 一套
a kind of 一种
a type of 一种类型的
a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)
a large / great number of 非常多,大量的
a great many 大量,许多(数名词)
a different type of 一种不同型号的
a group of 一队,一组,一群
(二)其他词组
all kinds of 各种各样的
all over the world / the country 全世界 / 全国
all over 遍及每一部分,浑身
all one's life 一生
all the time 一直
day and night 日日夜夜
day after day 日复一日
even if 即使,尽管
even though 即使,尽管
far away from 远离……
just now / then 刚才 / 那时
later on 过后,后来
one after another 顺次
no longer 不再
right away 立刻;马上
so as to 以便,为的是
so far 到目前为止
so / as long as 只要
sooner or later 迟早,早晚
such as 例如
the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天
the whole country / the whole world 全国 / 全世界
展开阅读全文