外研版英语重点短语整理八年级上.doc

Module 1/Module 21.matchwith 把和搭配起来2.translateinto 把翻成3.give sb sth=give sth to sb 给某人某物4.advice （不可数名词）建议 a piece of advice 一条建议 take/follow advice采纳建议 advise v. advise sb to sth 建议某人做某事/advise doing sth 建议做某事5.write down 写下，记下（若名词做宾语，可放在write down中间或后面，但代词做宾语只能放在后面）6.else/other 其他的，别的（else 通常用于特殊疑问词或不定代词之后；other通常放在名词前修饰名词）7.that/this/last/next + n. 前面不加介词8.be good at doing sth =do well in doing sth 善长做某事 be good for 对有好处9.help sb with sth/help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 10.send v.(sent,sent)发送 send to 送给某人某物/send away 开除/send for 派人去请11.ask (sb)for sth 征求12.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事（practise/finish/advise+doing sth）13.花费 take（took,taken）take sb sometimes to do sth 花费某人多长时间做某事 spend(spent,-) 人+spend sometime on sth/（in）doing sth 某人花费多长时间做某事 pay(paid,-)人+pay+money+for sth 花费某人多少钱做某事 cost(-,-) sth cost sb money花费某人多少钱做某事14.a way/ways+to do sth/of doing sth 做某事的方法15.enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩得愉快16.doing sth 做主语，谓语用单数17.remember+to do sth 记得去做某事 forger+to do sth 忘记做某事 remember+doing sth 记得做过某事 forger+doing sth 忘记做过某事18.the number of +n. 的数量（n.用单数） a number of+n. 许多（n.用复数）19.say hello to sb 向某人问好20.look upin the dictionary 在字典里查找21.experience n. 经验（不可数名词）；经历（可数名词）22.around+n.= all over+n. 全23.before prep./conj. 在之前 表示时间/表示方位/表示顺序24.price n.价格 the price of 的价格 at a +adj.（low或high）price 以的价格当price做主语时，low或high做表语25.reckon v.=think 认为 reckonas把认为成26.dream of/about +sth 梦见某事 dream of/about +doing sth梦想做某事27.have/has been to去过了 have/has gone to 去了28.fly to +地点=go to+地点 by plane=take a plane to +地点 乘飞机去某地29.also/too/either/as well 也 also用于句子中间，do前be后，第一个助动词后面too位于句末，逗号隔开，用于肯定句either位于句末，逗号隔开用于否定句as well位于句末，用于肯定句30.a lot=very much 非常31.more than 多于（=over） 不仅（no more than 仅仅）32.beside prep. 在旁边/与无关/除了还有（except 除了没有）33Why not+do=why dont you+do何不？34.how/what about doing sth 做某事怎么样35.Its a good idea to do sth做某事是个好主意36.you should do 你应该做某事37.try to do sth 试图做某事 Module 3/Module 41. be up to 忙于2. latest adj. 最新的3. send sb sth = send sth to sb 给某人某物4. It takes sb sometime to do sth 花费某人多长时间做某事5. discover v. discover+句子 eg.Idiscover he was ill. 我发现他病了 discover sb doing sth6. 不定代词做主语，谓语用单数7. show v.展示 show sb sth=show sth to sb 把给某人看 show sb around+地点 带某人参观某地 show up 出现8. on business 出差9. bring sth back 带回来10. take+冠词+交通工具名+to+地点 乘坐去某地11. millions/thousands/billions/hundreds/tens + of12. be done 被动语态13. one of +可数名词复数 之一14. have/has done +一段时间 已经做多久了15. to do 做主语谓语用单数16. no one 指人不指物，不和of连用，谓语用单数17. none 指人又指物，可以of连用，对all的完全否定18. alone 单独的 19. lonely 孤单的 有情感变化20. prefer 更喜欢prefer sth to sth 比起更喜欢prefer doing sth to doing sth 比起做更喜欢做prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿也不21. for+一段时间 只能与持续性的动词连用或用系表结构代替leavebe away 离开diebe dead 死marrybe married 结婚ebe in 来22. raise （money） for 为筹集（钱）23. have/has done +for 一段时间/since 一段时间 ago/since 时间点/since 句子（一般过去时）24. How long 提问一段时间25. get on well with 与相处融洽26. be the same as 和一样27. speak+语言28. hear from 受到某人来信29. 数字+year+old 放在名词前做表语30. It is adj. for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说怎么样31. stop dong sth 停止做某事stop to do sth 停止去做某事32. look after=take care of 照顾33. with the help of=with ones help 在的帮助下34. in the last 在过去的里 通常用于现在完成时35. because of+n./doing sth 因为36. because+句子 因为37. write to sb 给某人写信38. write back sb 给某人回信Module 51. lively adj. 轻松的,愉快的. eg.The music is lively.lovely adj. 可爱的,活泼的. eg.She is a lovely girl.2. serious adj. 严重的；严肃的. serious father 严父3. noisy adj.吵闹的 (noise n. noisily adv.) make a noise 制造噪音 eg. The boys make a noise (n.)The boys are noisy (adj.)They are laughly noisily (adv.)4. in the centre of 在的中心 5. play+the+乐器 演奏乐器 play+球类运动 6. elder adj.年长的 eg.Your elder brother is tall.你的哥哥很高.（实际的年纪很大，用older；比年纪大 用elder）7. die v.死（death n. dead adj.）eg He died.(v.) He was dead.(adj.) We are sad because of his death.(n.)8. phone sb 给某人打xx9. of course=certainly=surely 当然10. of ones own 某人自己的 eg.This is a car of my own.11. it is by 被创造（被动语态）12. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事13. at the age of +年龄 在岁时14. take sb around+地点 带某人周游某地 eg.Tom took us around his school.15. a sort/kind/type of 的种类 16. a piece of music 一首乐曲17. in addition to 除以外 eg.We have to learn English in addition to maths.In addition 另外 eg.In addition,I bought a book yserday.18. there be +主语+doing (主动) eg.There is a student reading books. +done（被动） eg.Thers is a girl called Mary.19. 使 make+宾语+adj. eg.The students made the teacher angry. +do sth eg.The teacher made her stand. +n. eg.We made her monitor.20. not onlybut also 不仅而且 eg.He can not only speak English but also speak FrenchHe is not only a teacher but also a writer.(连接两个并列主语时，谓语和靠近它的主语保持一致)Not only the teacher but also the students are in the classroom. Not only the students but also the teacher is in the classroom.21.even,much,a little,a lot 修饰比较级 eg.He is much better than you.22.be famous for 因为而出名 eg.He is famous for his works. be famous as 作为而著名 eg.He is famous for a writer.23.rest 剩余部分 eg.The rest of water is dirty. Group One clean the window,and the rest clean the floor. 24.buy sb sth=buy sth for sb25.belong to 属于 make sure 确保（通常用于that引导的状语从句）Module 6一、 过去进行时概念：过去的时间正在发生的动作结构：was/were doing否定结构：was/were not doing一般疑问句结构：Was/Were+主语+doing特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序二、常用语 1.How is it going? 最近怎么样？（通常用Great!Good!Not bad!回答）2. I see 我明白了3.let me guess 让我猜猜4.look at 看5.strange(adj.) 奇怪的 stranger(n.) 陌生人6.fall down 跌落7.lose heart 灰心丧气8.takeout of 把从拿出来9.How do you like？=What do you think of？你觉得怎么样？10.think of+doing sth=think about+doing sth 想起做某事11.smile at sb 对某人微笑12.once or twice 一两次15.run v.跑 构成短语:run away跑开 run after追赶 run over辗过 run out of用完,耗尽三、单词、短语、例句1.单词解释区别例句across (prep.)穿过从表面穿过He walked across the street.他走过街道。through (prep.)穿过从内部穿过He came into the classroom through the door.他走进教室。2.单词/短语解释构成句型例句go on继续go on doing sth 继续做同一件事He went on walking.他继续散步。go on to do sth 继续去做另一件事He finished working and went on to walk.他结束工作，继续去散步continue (v.)继续continue doing sth 继续做某事He continued reading. =He continued to read.他继续读书continue to do sth 继续做某事3.短语解释区别例句in a tree在树上外来的物体在树上A bird was in a tree. 树上有一只鸟。on a tree在树上树上本身就有的An apple was on a tree. 树上有一个苹果。4.单词解释例句pass v.经过He passed my house. 他走过我的屋子。past prep.经过He walked past my house. 他走过我的屋子。cross v.穿过He crossed the street. 他穿过街道。across prep穿过He walked across the street. 他穿过街道。5.without没有 prep.without sth/doing sth 没有做某事eg.I cant do it without your help.没有你的帮助我没法完成它。He left without saying goodbye,他没道别就走了。6.was/were doingwhen某个动作正在进行的时候发生了另一个动作eg.I was walking when it raining.我正在散步时下雨了。 7.否定前移：think等词后跟的否定宾语从句，要把否定词放到think前面eg.I dont think he is ill.我认为他没病8.see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事 eg.I saw a student talk.我看到一个学生讲话。see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 eg.I saw a man reading.我看见一位男士在读书。