外研版英语重点短语整理八年级上.doc

Module 1/Module 2
1.match…with… 把…和…搭配起来
2.translate…into… 把…翻成…
3.give sb sth=give sth to sb 给某人某物
4.advice （不可数名词）建议 a piece of advice 一条建议 take/follow advice采纳建议
advise v. advise sb to sth 建议某人做某事/advise doing sth 建议做某事
5.write down 写下，记下（若名词做宾语，可放在write down中间或后面，但代词做宾语只能放在后面）
6.else/other 其他的，别的（else 通常用于特殊疑问词或不定代词之后；other通常放在名词前修饰名词）
7.that/this/last/next + n. 前面不加介词
8.be good at doing sth =do well in doing sth 善长做某事 be good for 对…有好处
9.help sb with sth/help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
10.send v.(sent,sent)发送
send to 送给某人某物/send away 开除/send for 派人去请
11.ask (sb)for sth 征求
12.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事（practise/finish/advise+doing sth）
13.花费 take（took,taken）take sb sometimes to do sth 花费某人多长时间做某事
spend(spent,-) 人+spend sometime on sth/（in）doing sth 某人花费多长时间做某事
pay(paid,-)人+pay+money+for sth 花费某人多少钱做某事
cost(-,-) sth cost sb money花费某人多少钱做某事
14.a way/ways+to do sth/of doing sth 做某事的方法
15.enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩得愉快
16.doing sth 做主语，谓语用单数
17.remember+to do sth 记得去做某事 forger+to do sth 忘记做某事
remember+doing sth 记得做过某事 forger+doing sth 忘记做过某事
18.the number of +n. …的数量（n.用单数）
a number of+n. 许多（n.用复数）
19.say hello to sb 向某人问好
20.look up…in the dictionary 在字典里查找…
21.experience n. 经验（不可数名词）；经历（可数名词）
22.around+n.= all over+n. 全…
23.before prep./conj. 在…之前
表示时间/表示方位/表示顺序
24.price n.价格 the price of …的价格
at a +adj.（low或high）price 以…的价格
当price做主语时，low或high做表语
25.reckon v.=think 认为 reckon…as…把…认为成…
26.dream of/about +sth 梦见某事 dream of/about +doing sth梦想做某事
27.have/has been to去过了 have/has gone to 去了
28.fly to +地点=go to+地点 by plane=take a plane to +地点 乘飞机去某地
29.also/too/either/as well 也
also用于句子中间，do前be后，第一个助动词后面
too位于句末，逗号隔开，用于肯定句
either位于句末，逗号隔开用于否定句
as well位于句末，用于肯定句
30.a lot=very much 非常
31.more than 多于（=over）
不仅（no more than 仅仅）
32.beside prep. 在…旁边/与…无关/除了…还有（except 除了…没有）
33．Why not+do=why don’t you+do何不？
34.how/what about doing sth 做某事怎么样
35.It’s a good idea to do sth做某事是个好主意
36.you should do 你应该做某事
37.try to do sth 试图做某事
Module 3/Module 4
1. be up to… 忙于
2. latest adj. 最新的
3. send sb sth = send sth to sb 给某人某物
4. It takes sb sometime to do sth 花费某人多长时间做某事
5. discover v. discover+句子 eg.Idiscover he was ill. 我发现他病了
discover sb doing sth
6. 不定代词做主语，谓语用单数
7. show v.展示 show sb sth=show sth to sb 把…给某人看
show sb around+地点 带某人参观某地
show up 出现
8. on business 出差
9. bring sth back 带…回来
10. take+冠词+交通工具名+to+地点 乘坐…去某地
11. millions/thousands/billions/hundreds/tens + of
12. be done 被动语态
13. one of +可数名词复数 …之一
14. have/has done +一段时间 已经做…多久了
15. to do 做主语谓语用单数
16. no one 指人不指物，不和of连用，谓语用单数
17. none 指人又指物，可以of连用，对all的完全否定
18. alone 单独的
19. lonely 孤单的 有情感变化
20. prefer 更喜欢
prefer sth to sth 比起…更喜欢…
prefer doing sth to doing sth 比起做…更喜欢做…
prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿…也不…
21. for+一段时间 只能与持续性的动词连用或用系表结构代替
leave——be away 离开
die——be dead 死
marry——be married 结婚
e——be in 来
22. raise （money） for 为…筹集（钱）
23. have/has done +for 一段时间/since 一段时间 ago/since 时间点/since 句子（一般过去时）
24. How long 提问一段时间
25. get on well with 与…相处融洽
26. be the same as 和…一样
27. speak+语言
28. hear from 受到某人来信
29. 数字+year+old 放在名词前做表语
30. It is adj. for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说怎么样
31. stop dong sth 停止做某事
stop to do sth 停止去做某事
32. look after=take care of 照顾
33. with the help of=with one’s help 在…的帮助下
34. in the last …… 在过去的…里 通常用于现在完成时
35. because of+n./doing sth 因为…
36. because+句子 因为…
37. write to sb 给某人写信
38. write back sb 给某人回信
Module 5
1. lively adj. 轻松的,愉快的. eg.The music is lively.
lovely adj. 可爱的,活泼的. eg.She is a lovely girl.
2. serious adj. 严重的；严肃的. serious father 严父
3. noisy adj.吵闹的 (noise n. noisily adv.) make a noise 制造噪音
eg. ①The boys make a noise (n.)
②The boys are noisy (adj.)
③They are laughly noisily (adv.)
4. in the centre of… 在…的中心
5. play+the+乐器 演奏乐器 play+球类运动
6. elder adj.年长的 eg.Your elder brother is tall.你的哥哥很高.
（实际的年纪很大，用older；比…年纪大 用elder）
7. die v.死（death n. dead adj.）eg ①He died.(v.) ②He was dead.(adj.) ③We are sad because of his death.(n.)
8. phone sb 给某人打xx
9. of course=certainly=surely 当然
10. of one’s own 某人自己的 eg.This is a car of my own.
11. it is by… 被…创造（被动语态）
12. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
13. at the age of +年龄 在…岁时
14. take sb around+地点 带某人周游某地 eg.Tom took us around his school.
15. a sort/kind/type of …的种类
16. a piece of music 一首乐曲
17. in addition to 除…以外 eg.We have to learn English in addition to maths.
In addition 另外 eg.In addition,I bought a book yserday.
18. there be +主语①+doing (主动) eg.There is a student reading books.
②+done（被动） eg.Thers is a girl called Mary.
19. 使… make+宾语①+adj. eg.The students made the teacher angry.
②+do sth eg.The teacher made her stand.
③+n. eg.We made her monitor.
20. not only…but also 不仅…而且
eg.①He can not only speak English but also speak French
②He is not only a teacher but also a writer.
(连接两个并列主语时，谓语和靠近它的主语保持一致)
③Not only the teacher but also the students are in the classroom.
④Not only the students but also the teacher is in the classroom.
21.even,much,a little,a lot… 修饰比较级 eg.He is much better than you.
22.be famous for… 因为…而出名 eg.He is famous for his works.
be famous as… 作为…而著名 eg.He is famous for a writer.
23.rest 剩余部分 eg.①The rest of water is dirty.
②Group One clean the window,and the rest clean the floor.
24.buy sb sth=buy sth for sb
25.belong to 属于 make sure 确保（通常用于that引导的状语从句）

Module 6
一、 过去进行时
概念：过去的时间正在发生的动作
结构：was/were doing
否定结构：was/were not doing
一般疑问句结构：Was/Were+主语+doing
特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序
二、常用语
1.How is it going? 最近怎么样？（通常用Great!Good!Not bad!回答）
2. I see 我明白了
3.let me guess 让我猜猜
4.look at 看
5.strange(adj.) 奇怪的 stranger(n.) 陌生人
6.fall down 跌落
7.lose heart 灰心丧气
8.take…out of… 把…从…拿出来
9.How do you like…？=What do you think of…？你觉得…怎么样？
10.think of+doing sth=think about+doing sth 想起做某事
11.smile at sb 对某人微笑
12.once or twice 一两次
15.run v.跑 构成短语:run away跑开 run after追赶 run over辗过 run out of用完,耗尽
三、单词、短语、例句
1.
单词
解释
区别
例句
across (prep.)
穿过
从表面穿过
He walked across the street.
他走过街道。
through (prep.)
穿过
从内部穿过
He came into the classroom through the door.
他走进教室。
2.
单词/短语
解释
构成句型
例句
go on
继续
go on doing sth 继续做同一件事
He went on walking.他继续散步。
go on to do sth 继续去做另一件事
He finished working and went on to walk.他结束工作，继续去散步
continue (v.)
继续
continue doing sth 继续做某事
He continued reading. =He continued to read.他继续读书
continue to do sth 继续做某事
3.
短语
解释
区别
例句
in a tree
在树上
外来的物体在树上
A bird was in a tree. 树上有一只鸟。
on a tree
在树上
树上本身就有的
An apple was on a tree. 树上有一个苹果。
4.
单词
解释
例句
pass v.
经过
He passed my house. 他走过我的屋子。
past prep.
经过
He walked past my house. 他走过我的屋子。
cross v.
穿过
He crossed the street. 他穿过街道。
across prep
穿过
He walked across the street. 他穿过街道。
5.without没有 prep.
without sth/doing sth 没有做某事
eg.I can’t do it without your help.没有你的帮助我没法完成它。
He left without saying goodbye,他没道别就走了。
6.was/were doing…when…某个动作正在进行的时候发生了另一个动作
eg.I was walking when it raining.我正在散步时下雨了。
7.否定前移：think等词后跟的否定宾语从句，要把否定词放到think前面
eg.I don’t think he is ill.我认为他没病
8.see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事 eg.I saw a student talk.我看到一个学生讲话。
see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 eg.I saw a man reading.我看见一位男士在读书。