新版上海牛津版七年级上册unit7知识点.doc

新版上海牛津版七年级上册unit7知识点
the Club Fair
【添砖加瓦】
fair是可数名词，意为“________________”。　
We held the World Fair in Shanghai. 我们在上海举办了世界博览会。
fair还可作形容词，意为“公平的，公正的”。The teacher is fair.
Photography Club
【添砖加瓦】
其中photography是不可数名词，意为“________________”；　　
photograph是可数名词，意为“________________”。 Tom likes photography.
Solar Power Club
【添砖加瓦】
power是不可数名词，意为“能，能量”。
I did everything in my power to help him.我尽全力帮助他。
Last month, they attended the Clubs Fair.　
【添砖加瓦】
last “最近的，上一个的” Where did you go last week?
“最后一个的”意思。She was the last to arrive.
attend是及物动词，意为“出席，参加”，指出席会议或重要场合。
出席会议________________ 上课________________ 出席婚礼________________
辨析：attend；join；join in; take part in
Attend: 意为“出席，参加（会议，讲座，婚礼，报告等）”　　
I didn’t attend the meeting.
Join: 意为“加入某个组织”，强调成为某个团体中的一员　　
join a club参加社团, join the army参军,
Will you join us for dinner?请你和我们一起吃饭好吗？
Join in: 意为“参加某项活动”（小型活动），尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动　
May I join in the game?我可以参加这个比赛吗？
Take part in:　指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动、游行等（大型活动），往往指参加者持有积极的态度，起一份作用，有时与join in可互换。
Will you take part in the English evening?同我们一起参加英语晚会好吗？
【牛刀小试】
用attend；join；join in; take part in的正确形式填空。
1. He will never forget the day when he __________the Party.
2. His brother __________ the army three years ago.
3. e on, e and __________ the ball game.
4. Why didn’t you __________ the talk last night?
5. A great number of students __________ May 4 Movement.
6. Do U want to __________ my birthday party?
7. He didn’t __________ the meeting last night.
8. I will __________ an important weeding tomorrow.
Our club will teach you how to build rockets.
【有章有法】
teach sb. sth. 教某人某物/某事 sb.是间接宾语 sth.是直接宾语
how to do sth.是“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语的用法。
【牛刀小试】
Can you tell me ________________________________（如何制作风筝） ?
Please show me ________________________________（如何画一匹马）.
我不知道该去哪儿。________________________________
她不知道下一步该做什么。________________________________
Then “然后，其次” Then you can launch them into the sky.
【添砖加瓦】
作副词，还可表示“那么”；作名词，意为“那时（常作介词宾语）”
Then why did you do it?
by then到那时 from then on从那以后 till then到那时为止
Disappear不及物动词，意为“____________________”，
反义词是__________，“出现”。
Surprised；surprising；surprise
【火眼金睛】
surprised形容词，意为“对……感到惊奇”，句子的主语通常是人;
surprising形容词，意为“令人惊奇的”，主语通常是物；
surprise名词，意为“惊奇”。
be surprised at对……感到惊奇　　
give sb. a surprise给某人一个惊喜
to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是
【牛刀小试】
He is very __________ to see Jay on the street.     
The news is very __________.
To my __________ , he was a thief.
The result is __________ .   
I was __________  to see him there.
Will it go all the way into space?
【添砖加瓦】
into介词，意为“到……里面去”　　　　　
all the way意为“一路上，自始至终”
another形容词，意为“再一的，另一的，别的”　　
【火眼金睛】
another:表示不确定数目中的“另一个”。
That’s quite another matter.那完全是另一回事。
the other:表示两个人或两样事物中的“另一个”。
Both my uncles are abroad: one is in Paris and the other is in New York.
【牛刀小试】
He has two daughters. One is a nurse, _________ is a worker. 
I don’t like this one. Please show me  _________.
This glass is broken. Get me _________ .
I have two markers. One is red,  _________is green.
shout动词,意为“喊叫”
【添砖加瓦】
shout to是由于距离远，声音小而“高声喊叫”； I shout to her to help me.
shout at 表示生气时对某人大喊大叫，态度不友好。Don’t shout at that old man.
take…from意为“从……中取出……”
Judy took a pen from her pencil case.
Few; a few; little; a little
【火眼金睛】
a few意为“几个，少数（还有几个，肯定意义）”，用来修饰可数名词复数。
few意为“几个，少数（几乎没有，否定意义）”，用来修饰可数名词复数。
区别：little, a little +不可数名词（有a则有，无a则无）
There are a few boys playing on the playground.
There are few boys playing on the playground.
【牛刀小试】
1.There is _______ water in the glass. Let's go and get some.    
 A. few            B. a few             C. a little            D. little 
2. We still have _______ apples in the basket. You don’t have to buy any.  
A. few         B. a few       C. little        D. a little 
3. I am new here. So I have _______friends here.    
A. few         B. a few       C. little        D. a little 
4. The twins can speak only _______ French.  
 A. few         B. a few       C. little        D. a little 
5.Let's go and have a drink. We still have _______time before the train leaves.   
A. few         B. a few       C. little        D. a little
That’s wonderful.
【添砖加瓦】
wonderful形容词，意为“神气的，绝妙的，极好的”
I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful time.
It’s wonderful to go swimming in summer.
match可数名词,意为“比赛，竞赛”。
【添砖加瓦】
举行比赛________________ 观看比赛________________ 在比赛中________________
下周我们要举行一场篮球赛。________________________________________________
on TV意为“在电视上”。
但是“在广播里”“在电脑上”却要用the,表达为on the radio, on the puter.
What did you do next?
【添砖加瓦】
next副词，意为“其实，然后”，可置于句首、句中或句末。 When shall we meet next?
next可作形容词，意为“下一个的，接下来的”“隔壁的，（空间上）最近的”
next door邻家；隔壁,　 next room隔壁房间
next名词，意为“下一个” the year after next后年　　　Next, please!
next介词，意为“在……旁” a seat next her fire　炉子旁的座位
It was boring.
【添砖加瓦】
boring一般修饰物, 意为“令人厌倦的，乏味的”
bored通常修饰人，意为“感到无聊的”。
The boy feels very _______. The book is very _______.
I was so excited that I could not sleep.
【添砖加瓦】
so……that意为“如此……以至于”，
The little girl is so lovely that everyone loves her.
我弟弟如此小以至于无法照顾自己。
________________________________________________
这个女孩如此小以至于无法搬动这个箱子。
________________________________________________
hurry不及物动词，意为“赶紧，匆忙”
He hurried to get to school after breakfast.
hurry名词，意为“急忙，仓促” in a hurry
She ran to school in a hurry.
useful形容词，意为“有用的，有益的，有帮助的”,常在句中作表语或定语。
【添砖加瓦】
This is a useful book for English beginners.
以-ful结尾的形容词的反义词多是相应的以-less结尾的形容词
useful—useless helpful—helpless careful—careless
重要句型
1. Teach sb how to do sth 教某人如何做某事
2. 主语+be动词+So+adj +that
主语+实义动词+So+ adv+that 如此......以至于......
3. Finally，it was time to go home.
it is\was time to do sth 是做某事的时间了
二、课堂练习
根据汉语提示，完成句子。
1． 爱丽丝教我们如何制作蛋糕。
Alice__________ us__________ __________ __________ cakes.
2．我起床如此的迟以至于我上学迟到了。
I get up__________ __________ __________ I am late for school.
3．汤姆，该吃早饭了。
Tom，it is__________ _________ __________ __________.
II．根据句意及首字母提示写单词，补全句子。
6. Mary doesn't like the pair of shoes, so I show her a ____________ pair.
7. If I am not busy today, I will a ____________ the meeting this afternoon.
8. We try to use the wind p ____________ in this area.
9. The small rabbit ran so fast, and it d ____________ soon.
10. ---- Look! These pictures are so a ____________!
---- Yes，I agree with you.
III．从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空，补全句子。
learn about; all the way; of course; remote; control;
solar power; play with; thanks for; all around;
give ... back to; a few minutes later
11. ---- Mike, can you e out and ____________ me?
---- Sorry, I have to finish my homework first.
12. ____________ your help. And I can finish my work on time.
13. We should ____________ how to deal with relationships in our daily life.
14. When we are watching TV, we always use a (n) ____________.
15. ____________ , our babysitter (护婴员) came in and I went out.
16. If you don't like the book, you can tell us to ____________ the money ____________ you.
17. There are a lot of people talking ____________ him tonight.
18. We always hope the prices can fall ____________.
19. ---- Lily, shall we go for a walk after supper?
--- ____________. Let's go!
20. This machine can work by ____________.
单选题：
( ) 21. ---- What did you do yesterday, Ben?
---- Well, I __________ a meeting and then had dinner with my friends.
A. joined B. attended
C. took part D. joined in
( ) 22. John, __________ and answer the question, please.
A. standing up B. stand up
C. stands up D. stood up.
( ) 23. A lot of people get a cold because of the __________ bad weather.
A. recent B. next
C. near D. closed
( ) 24. Little John __________ in his new school last year.
A. have a good time B. has a wonderful time
C. enjoyed D. enjoyed himself
( ) 25. It is dangerous for a child to use a knife __________ something.
A. cut B. cutting
C. to cut D. cuts
( ) 26. ---- I would like a cup of green tea.
---- __________.
A. I too B. Too I
C. Too me D. Me too
( ) 27. __________ the London Olympic Games __________ on July 27th, 2012?
A. Did; began B. Does; begin
C. Did; begin D. Will; begin
( ) 28. It is Sunday today, so I will teach my little sister __________ to draw pictures.
A. why B. when
C. what D. how
( ) 29. ---- Mike, I was so __________ that I can't believe my eyes.
---- I agree with you. It is so __________.
A. surprise; surprised B. surprised; surprised
C. surprising; surprised D. surprised; surprising
( ) 30. ---- Mum, it is time __________ a story. I am going to bed.
---- OK. Let's start.
A. tell B. tells
C. to tell D. told