牛津译林七年级上重点短语和句型.doc

7A 短语和句子
n.名词 v.动词 vt.及物动词
vi.不及物动词 adj.形容词 adv.副词
prep.介词 pron.代词 conj.连词

Unit 1 This is me!
1. look after sb. (well) 好好照顾某人
= take (good) care of sb.
2. some of the new students 新学生中的一些
one of + 可数名词复数 …..中的一个
many of + 可数名词复数 …..中的许多
much of + 不可数名词 …..中的许多
3. introduce A to B 把A介绍给B
introduce yourself to the class
把你自己介绍给全班
myself yourself himself herself itself
我自己 你自己 他自己 她自己 它自己

ourselves yourselves themselves
我们自己 你们自己 他们自己
4. greet each other 互相问候
5. Good night! 晚安！
Good evening! 晚上好！
6. love doing…. 热爱/喜爱做….
like doing…. 喜爱做….
enjoy doing…. 喜欢/享受做….
7. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
使役动词let, make后面接省to的动词不定式充当宾语补足语
8. like sports 喜爱运动
9. after school 放学后
after class 课后
in class 在课上
10. be good at (doing)…… 擅长（做）某事
=do well in (doing)……
11. match… with… 把….与…..搭配起来
12. talk to… 对某人讲话
talk with …. 与某人交谈
13. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事
14. Oh, I see. 哦，我明白了。
15. the rest of …. …..中剩余的
17. read the following words 读下面的这些单词
18. pay attention to (doing) sth. 注意（做）某事
19. according to….. 根据
20. in the centre of the city 在市中心
21. wear glasses 戴着眼镜
22. like all the lessons 喜欢所有的功课
23. fill in the table with your own information
用你自己的信息填表格
24. use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事
25. need作为行为动词的用法：
need to do don’t / doesn’t need to do
need作为情态动词的用法：
need do needn’t do
26. spend +时间/钱 on sth. 在某事上花费时间/钱
spend +时间/钱 (in) doing sth. 在做某事上花费时间/钱
spend more time on sth. 在某事上花更多时间

句子：
1. How to look after your e-dog.如何照顾你的电子狗。
2. I have short hair. = My hair is short. 我短发。
3. Let’s meet my new classmates.
让我们见见我的新同学。
4. She is tall and slim. 她高而苗条。
5. Daniel is from Nanjing. Daniel来自南京。
=Daniel es from Nanjing.
6. She loves dancing. 她热爱舞蹈。
7. She is good at swimming. 她擅长游泳。
= She does well in swimming.
8. This is my cousin Andy. 这是我的表弟Andy.
9. Andy, this is my new classmate Kitty.
Andy, 这是我的新同学Kitty.
10. I e from Nanjing, but now I live with my family in Beijing.
我来自南京，但现在我和父母住在北京。
11. They are all very nice. 他们都很好。
Unit 2 Let’s play sports!
1. play sports 做运动
2. like walking 喜欢散步
go for a walk 去散步
take a walk 散步
3. enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得开心
= have fun = play happily
4. be free 有空
be busy 繁忙
5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
hope (that) + 句子 希望 + 宾语从句
hope sb. to do sth. × 没有此用法
6. have a dream 做梦
7. e true （梦想）实现，成为现实
8. at/on weekends = at / on the weekend 在周末
9. of course = certainly = sure 当然
10. shop v.购物
shopper 购物者
11. else 放在不定代词或疑问代词之后
something else 别的东西
nothing else 没有别的东西
what else 别的什么，还有什么
12. a lot of = lots of 许多 （修饰可数名词、不可数名词）
some 一些（修饰可数名词、不可数名词）
many 许多（修饰可数名词）
much 许多（修饰不可数名词）
13. fun 不可数名词 乐趣、享乐、有趣的事
What great fun! 多么有趣的事啊！
fun ----funny
fun sports 有趣的运动
14. talk about 谈论
talk of 谈到，说到
15. hero – heroes
16. many times a day 一天很多次
once a week 一周一次
twice a month 一月两次
tree times a year 一年三次
17. my favourite football player 我最喜爱的足球队员
18. a new member of Huanghe Football Club
黄河足球俱乐部的一个新成员
19. look strong 看起来强壮
20. play football very well 足球踢得很
21. in one’s free time 在某人的空余时间里
22. enjoy listening to music 喜欢听音乐
23. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
make sb. + adj. 使某人……
make him happy 使他们开心
make me sad 使我悲伤
24. make a card about Li Hua
制作一张关于李华的卡片
25. however 使用时习惯用标点符号与前后句隔开
26. activity ---- activities 活动
27. watch ball games on TV 在电视上看球赛
28. 对sometimes, often, usually, always, never, once a week, twice a month等表示频率的词或短语提问用 how often
29. read the phrases below 读下面的短语
30. take this bag 拿这个包

句子：
1. Are you free? = Do you have time? 你有空吗？
2. What’s your favourite sport?
你最喜欢的运动是什么？
3. He also enjoys listening to music.他也喜欢听音乐。
4. Li Hua wants to play in the next World Cup.
李华想参加下届世界杯。
5. I hope his dream es true. 我希望他的梦想实现。
6. How does he look? 他看上去怎样？
What does he look like? 他看上去像什么？
7. Do your parents go with you?
你父母和你一起去吗？
8. My dad sometimes watches our games.
我爸爸有时候观看我们的比赛。
9. My mum often shops at weekends.
我妈妈常在周末购物。
10. I often stay at home. 我常待在家里。
11. Many of my students like sports.
我学生中的许多喜欢运动。/我的许多学生喜欢运动。
12. What else do you like to do?
你还喜欢做别的什么事吗？
=What other things do you like to do?
13. It makes me feel great. 它使我感到很棒。
14. I like reading too. 我也喜欢阅读。
15. Me, too. Reading is fun. 我也是。阅读很有趣。
16. I often play basketball with my friends after school. 我常在放学后与朋友一起打篮球。
17. We often talk about basketball and watch basketball matches on TV.
我们常谈论篮球并在电视上看篮球比赛。

Unit 3 Wele to our school!
1.on the Open Day 在开放日
2. be ready to do…. 准备好做….
3.the parents’ meeting 家长会
4. at the school gate=at the gate of the school
在学校大门口
5. so big 如此大
6. watch two of our lessons 观摩我们的两节课
7. let me show you around 让我带你参观
8.on the ground floor 在一楼（英）
9. this way 这边走
10. by the way 顺便说说，顺便问一下
11. have a meeting / have meetings at the school hall 在学校礼堂开会
12. look at the pictures of my friends on the wall
看墙上我的朋友们的照片
13. classroom building = teaching building教学楼
14. be nice / kind to sb. 对某人好
15. It’s very nice/kind of you to do sth.
你做某事真好
16. nice and 很，挺
17. want to say hello to sb. 想向某人问好
18. say goodbye to sb. 向某人告别
say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉
19. get to school 到达学校
20. take the bus to school 乘公交车上学
=go to school by bus
=go to school on a / the bus
21. ride a bike to school 骑自行车上学
=go to school by bike
=go to school on one’s bike
22. keep a diary (diaries) 写日记
23. live near the school 住学校附近
24. live far away from the school 住得远离学校
25. all kinds of books 各种可样的书
26. borrow sth. from sb. 跟某人借某物
27. borrow books from the library 从图书馆借书
28. on one’s way back 在某人回来的路上
29. on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上
30. on one’s way to school 在某人上学的路上
31. Thank sb. for sth. 因为某事谢谢某人
Thanks
32. Thank sb. for doing sth. 为干某事谢谢某人
Thanks
34. Thank you / Thanks for telling me how to have a party. 谢谢你告诉我怎样举办一个晚会。
34. all the best 一切顺利，万事如意
35. write to sb. 给某人写信
=write a letter (letters) to sb.
36. write back to sb. 给某人写回信
37. write back soon （请）尽快回信

句子：
你最喜欢的科目是什么？
1. What’s your favourite subject?
=What subject do you like best?
2. Which of the subjects do you like best?
这些科目中你最喜欢哪个？
3.What’s the date today? 今天几号？
=What date is it today?
4.Who’s that man in a white shirt?
穿白衬衫的那个人是谁？

5. Our school is really nice. 我们学校真好。
6. I can’t hear you well on the phone.
在xx里我听不清你的话。
7. It’s a long way from my home to the school.
从我家到学校有很长一段路。
8. The reading room is open. 阅览室是开着的
9. ----When is it open? 它什么时候开放？
-----It’s open from 8 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.
它从早上8点到下午5点半开放。
10. It takes me about an hour to get to school.
我到达学校大约要花费一个小时。
11. What school do you study at?
你在哪个学校学习？

Unit 4 My day!
1. wake up 醒来
2. wake sb. up 叫醒某人
3. It’s time for sth.
It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.
是（某人）干某事的时候了
4. go walking in the hills 去山上散步
5. seldom go out 很少外出
6. need a good rest 需要好好休息
=need to have a good rest
7. need to do sth. 需要做某事
8. write to her online friend 写信给她的网友
9. do morning exercises 做早操
10. do eye exercises 做眼保健操
11. do some exercise 锻炼
12. have lessons 上课
13. start (begin) lessons 开始上课
14. do after-school activities 做课外活动
15. be never late for work / school
上班 / 上学从不迟到
16. one of ….. …….之一。后接可数名词复数
17. be all nice to sb. 都对某人很好
18. chat with sb. 和某人聊天
19. chat with each other 互相聊天
20. help each other 互相帮助
21. play in the playground 在操场上玩
22. be in the school volleyball team是校排球队成员
=be a member of the school volleyball team
23. practise after school 放学后训练
practise doing sth. 练习/训练做某事
24. on Wednesday afternoon 在周三下午
25. have a good time doing sth
=have fun doing sth. 做某事过得愉快
26. in spring / summer / autumn / winter
27. at 6 years old 在六岁
=at 6
=at the age of 6
28. all the best 一切顺利，万事如意
29. have much time to do sth. 有很多时间做某事
30. have no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事
31. go to her dancing lessons 去上舞蹈课
32. dance for half an hour 跳舞半小时
33. go roller skating 去溜旱冰
34. go walking 去散步
35. between...and... 在...和...之间
36. visit a museum 参观博物馆
37. go on picnics with my family twice a month
一个月两次和我家人去野餐
38. at noon 在中午
39. at night 在夜里
40. at work 在工作
41. be good for sb. 对...有益
42. be bad for sb. 有…..害
43. help sb. get ready for sth 帮助某人为...做好准备
44. get ready to do sth 准备好做某事
=be ready to do sth.
45. learn a lot about sth 关于某事了解很多
46. learn more about sth. 关于某事了解更多
47. too much homework 太多作业
48. too many lessons 太多课
49. much too cold (hot） 太冷（热）

句子：
1. Some dogs just don’t know how to have fun. 有些狗就是不知道怎样玩乐。
2. What time do you start lessons?
你们什么时候开始上课？
3. Our lessons begin at a quarter past eight.
我们的课于8:15开始。
4. We have a Reading Club. 我们有一个阅读俱乐部。
5. I also like playing volleyball. 我也喜欢打排球。
6. We always have a good time at school.
我们在学校总是过得很开心。
7. Millie seldom chats with her friends after class.
Millie很少与朋友在课后闲聊。
8. I would like to tell you about my life here.
我想告诉你我在这儿的生活。
9. We do not have lessons on Saturday or Sunday. 我们在周六和周日不上课。
10. How often do they exercise? 他们多久锻炼一次？
11. I hope everyone can e and watch the game. 我希望每个人能来看比赛。
12. Wish our team good luck! 祝我们队好运！
13. They help us get ready for the day.
他们帮助我们为一天做好准备。

Unit 5 Let’s celebrate!
1. dress sb. 给某人穿衣
2. dress oneself 给自己穿衣
3. dress up as a ghost 乔装打扮成鬼
4. at Christmas = on Christmas Day 在圣诞节
5.be full of... = be filled with… 充满/装满……
6. knock on / at people’s doors 敲人们的门
7. play a trick on sb. / play tricks on sb.捉弄某人
8. seem + adj. He seems very happy.
9. seem to do… He seems to be very happy.
He seems to like apples
10. It seems that + 句子。
It seems that he is very happy. 他似乎很开心。
11. be different from… 与…不同
12. the difference between….and…
…与….间的不同之处
13. a packet of salt 一袋盐
14. have a guess 猜一猜
15. learn about different festivals around the world 了解全世界不同的节日
16. enjoy the full moon 欣赏满月
17. thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做了某事
18. make pumpkin lanterns 做南瓜灯
19. make lanterns out of pumpkins 把南瓜做成灯
20.visit houses 串门
21. play a game with the people inside
和里面的人做一个游戏
句子
1. Let’s celebrate. 让我们庆祝。
2. What is your favourite festival? =What festival do you like best? 你最喜欢的节日是什么？
3. All my family get together and have a big dinner. 我所有的家人聚集在一起吃大餐。
4. Thank you for telling me about the Mid- Autumn Festival. 谢谢你告诉我中秋节的情况。
5. Children have lots of fun on that day. 在那天孩子们有很多的乐趣。
6. It’s really a special day. 这真是特殊的一天。
7. Family members get together and give each other presents. 家庭成员聚集在一起并互送礼物。
11. We have shows about different festivals around the world.
我们有一些节目，来表现世界上不同的节日。
12. How do you usually celebrate your birthday? 你通常怎样过生日？
13. What do you get as birthday presents? 你得到什么作为生日礼物？
14. The Spring Festival is an important festival in China. 在中国春节是个重要的节日。
15. I am on holiday in New York. 我在纽约度假。
16. What do you do to celebrate the Chinese New Year in Beijing? 你们在北京做什么事庆祝春节？
17. Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心不烦。
18. There is no smoke without fire. 无火没有烟。
19. There is a great Spring Festival Gala on TV every year. 电视上每年都有盛大的春节联欢晚会。
20. Children have lots of fun on this day. 孩子们在这一天玩得很开心。
21. Usually our parents get new clothes ready for us. 我们的父母为我们准备好新衣服。
22. We get red packets from our parents. 我们从父母那得到压岁钱。
23. They are really wonderful. 他们真的很精彩。

21. play “trick or treat” with their neighbours
和他们的邻居玩“不招待就使坏”
22. paint one’s face 给脸涂色
23.give us some candy as a treat
给我们一些糖果作为招待
= give us a treat of candy
24. on the evening of….. 在…..的晚上
25. fun 不可数名词
26. much fun 很多乐趣
have lots of fun = have great fun 玩得开心
What great fun 多么大的乐趣！
27. on Halloween 在万圣节前夕
28. give each other presents 互送礼物
= give presents to each other
29. at a restaurant near my home
在我家附近的一家餐馆
30. some other nice things 一些别的好东西
31. what other things = what else 别的什么东西
32. find out 查明，找出，弄清
33. on the radio 在收音机里
34. let off fireworks 放烟火
35. watch the fireworks 看烟火
36. a music and dance show一场音乐舞蹈表演
37. around the world = all over the world全世界
38. most Chinese families 大多数中国家庭
39. at this time of year 在一年的这个时候