人教版高中英语选修6复习课件.ppt

Unit 1知识点1.would rather do sth情愿做.would rather sbdid sth情愿sb做 情愿做.而不愿意做：would rather do sth than do sth=would do sth rather than do sth=prefer to do sth rather than do sth=prefer doing sth to doing sthI would rather you hadnttoldme about it yesterday.我宁愿你昨天没有告诉我关于它。2.faithn.信任信任,信仰信仰 be faithful to sb 忠实于某人keep faith with 忠于信仰;守信have faith in 相信,信任 3.AstherearesomanydifferentstylesofWesternart,itwouldbeimpossibletodescribealloftheminsuchashorttextso+adj+a(an)+(单数可数)(+that)so many/few+n(复数)(+that)so much/little(不可数)(+that)such+adj.+n.(不可数)/n(复数)4.consequentlyadv.所以，因此所以，因此consequent adj.作为结果的,随之发生的as a consequence/result=in consequence=soas a consequence/result of=because of5.aimwithout aim 无目的的/无目标的（take）aim at 瞄准，对准sb/sths aim is to do 的目标是.aimatdoing=aimtodo瞄准瞄准,力求做到力求做到,力争达到力争达到6.typical adj.典型的；具有代表性的；后接后接of7.evident明白的,明显的(apparent)be evident to sb.对某人来说很明显 be evident in sth 在某方面很明显8.adopt采用，收养采用，收养adapt改改编，使适，使适应9.possess 用作动词时，不能用于不能用于进行行时。be possessed of sth 具有、拥有be possessed by 由支配、控制inpossessionofsth(表主表主动）占有）占有inthepossessionofsb（表被（表被动）被某人占有被某人占有10.agreat/gooddeal大量大量;大量大量后可接形容词比较级 a great/good deal of 后接不可数名词1）修饰可数名词：many a few a good/great many A great many buildings have been built along the street.a large/big/great/small number of Many a+单数名词More than one+单数名词2）修饰不可数名词：much a good/great deal ofa large amount of(谓语动词用单数)large amounts of(谓语动词用复数)3）修饰可数和不可数名词a lot of/lots of plenty ofa large quantity of(谓语动词用单数)large quantities of(谓语动词用复数)11.attempt尝试，企，企图，努力，努力attempt doing反复尝试做attempt to do企图做attempt to do/doing=try to do/doingmake an attempt to do sth/at doing sthat ones attempt 在sb尝试下12.on(the)onehandontheotherhand一方面一方面另另一方面一方面13.bespecificto特有的，独特的特有的，独特的14.intheflesh活生生，本人，活生生，本人，亲自自15.preference-preferby preference.首先,最好 in preference to 优先于have a preference for偏爱16.appealto有吸引力，使感有吸引力，使感兴趣趣appeal to sb for sth.呼吁,恳求17.reputationn.名誉,名声live up to ones reputation 不负盛名lose ones reputation 失去盛名；win a high reputation 赢得很高的声誉1.序数序数词thefirst/thesecond/thelast(sb.)todo是一种常见结构，表示“最早、第二、最后做某事的人”，其中的不定式作后置定语；如果主语和不定式之间有被动关系，不定式应使用被动结构to be done。My monitor is always the first to come to school and the last to leave.我的班长总是第一个到校、最后一个离开。To tell the truth,he was the last person to be met with by the manager.说实话，他是最后一个被经理接见的人。She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.她是在奥运会上第一个获得金牌的女选手。2.Itisamazing/surprising/astonishing/shockingthat.是一种常见句型，表示“令人吃惊、震惊、惊讶等”，其中it是形式主语，that引导名词性从句作句子的真正主语。这种句型可以用to ones amazement/surprise/astonishment/shock 这些短语作状语来改写。It is surprising that children who are seven years old dont know how to brush ones teeth.令人吃惊的是，七岁的孩子还不知道怎么刷牙To our shock,the terrorist explosion caused over one hundred deaths.令我们震惊的是，这次恐怖爆炸造成了一百多人死亡。Unit2 知识点1.conveyv.传达；运送convey.to.把运到convey.to sb.向某人传达/表达(思想、感情等)convey ones feelings 表达感情2 transformv.转化；转换；改造；变换transform.into 把某人/物改变成transform.from 从中转变、转化3.appropriateadj.适当的；正当的be appropriate to/for.对适合；适宜It is appropriate/proper that.(should)do.是合适的be suitable for/to.适合的；适宜的be fit for.适合；胜任注意注意appropriate指适合于特殊的人及场合、地位等；suitable指适合某种情况或安排；fit指大小适合或胜任某职位；appropriate 等于very proper。4.exchangen/v.交换；交流；调换；兑换exchange sth.for sth.拿交换exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物in exchange for.交换；调换5sponsor n.赞助人；主办者；倡议者 v.发起；举办；倡议；赞助6.take it/things easy 轻松；不紧张；从容take ones time 别着急，慢慢来take sb./sth.seriously 认真对待某人/事take.for granted 对想当然，认为理所当然7.runoutof 用完，用尽（人作主（人作主语，不用于被，不用于被动）runout 被用完，耗尽（物作主（物作主语）give out(物)用完，耗尽；(人)筋疲力尽；useup 用完；用光,（可以用于被动）8.bemadeupof由由构成，构成，组成成make up 组成；编造；化妆make up for 弥补9.try out 测试；试验let out 发出；放走；泄露；加宽；加大衣服1.Thisiswhy.这就是就是的原因。的原因。(强调结果果)Thisisbecause.这是因是因为。(强调原因原因)Thereasonwhy.is/wasthat.(的原因是的原因是)一般用一般用that引引导表表语从句，而不用从句，而不用because。5.强调句的基本句型：句的基本句型：Itis/was被被强调部分部分that从句。从句。被强调部分是人时可用who/whom代替that，强调时间、地点、原因状语时，通常只使用that，而不使用when，where，why。被强调的部分一般是主语、宾语、各种状语。6.强调句的复杂结构形式：强调句用于not.until结构：Itis/wasnotuntil.that其其他部分。他部分。强调句用于一般疑问句：Is/Was被被强调部分部分that其他部其他部分。分。强调句用于特殊疑问句：被强调的通常是疑问代词或疑问副词，其强调结构是：疑疑问词(被被强调部分部分)is/wasitthat其他部其他部分？分？Unit3 知识点1.abusen/v.滥用；虐待用；虐待drug abuse 吸毒be badly abused 被虐待abuse of power 滥用权力2.stressn.压力；重音力；重音v.加加压力于；使力于；使紧张lay/put/place stress on 把重点放在上；强调under the stress of 为所迫stress the importance of 强调的重要性3.banv.禁止；取禁止；取缔n.禁令禁令be banned from doing sth.被禁止做某事there be a ban on.禁止；禁令4.quitv.停止停止(做某事做某事)；离开；离开quit doing sth.停止做某事quit office/ones job 离职quit oneself of sth.be quit of sth.摆脱某事 5.effectn.结果；效力果；效力have a good/bad effect on 对有好/坏的影响be of no effect 没效果；无用take effect(法律)生效；(药)奏效bring/put.into effect 实施come/go into effect 生效in effect 事实上；在实施；生效side effect 副作用6.desperateadj.不不顾一切的；一切的；绝望的望的be desperate for 极需要；极向往be desperate to do sth.非常想做某事do sth.desperately 拼命地做某事in desperation 绝望地；不顾一切地；拼命地7.disappointedadj.失望的；沮失望的；沮丧的的be disappointed about/at/in.对感到失望be disappointed to do 做某事失望be disappointed that.感到失望be disappointing 令人失望的disappoint sb.使某人失望to ones disappointment 令人失望的是8ashamedadj.感到感到惭愧；羞耻的愧；羞耻的be ashamed that.对感到羞耻；感到羞愧的是feel/be ashamed of 对感到惭愧feel/be ashamed for sb.替某人感到羞愧be ashamed to do sth.耻于做某事be ashamed of oneself 为自己感到惭愧Its a shame that.遗憾What a shame that.多么遗憾9.dueto由于由于(不置于句首)be due to do sth.预期做某事be due for sth.应有；得到be due to(doing)sth./sb.归因于(做)某事/某人 10.be/becomeaddictedto对有有瘾。后接后接doingaddict oneself to 沉迷于；醉心于addiction to.对上瘾；习惯于a video game addict 游戏迷11.be/get/becomeaccustomedto习惯于于accustom sb./oneself to(doing)sth.使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事be/get/become used to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事12.feellike(doing)想要想要(做做)；感；感觉自己像自己像wouldliketodo想要做想要做13.inspiteof不不顾；不管；不管despitein spite of 尽管(后接名词、代词)regardless of.不管，不顾注意despite 和in spite of 是介词；而although和 though是连词，引导从句。14.take/runarisk/risks冒冒险at risk处境危险；遭受危险at the risk of 冒的危险at ones own risk 自担风险at all risks 无论冒什么危险run/take the risk of 冒的危险risk doing sth.冒险做某事15.getinto陷入；染上陷入；染上(习惯)；开始；开始对感感兴趣趣get into trouble 陷入困境get into the habit of 染上的习惯get into panic 陷入恐慌get along/on with 进展；相处get over 克服get through 接通；完成get in 收割；募集(捐款)Itwilltake/takes/tooksb.sometimebefore花花费时间才才Itis/waslongbefore.过了了时间才才Itwontbelongbefore.不久就不久就Itwillbelongbefore.过多久才多久才Unit4 知识点1.phenomenon n.pl phenomena 现象2.glance at=take a glance at 匆匆一看；扫视匆匆一看；扫视 stare at 盯着看；凝视盯着看；凝视 glare at 瞪着眼看；怒目而视；怒视瞪着眼看；怒目而视；怒视3.decrease vt.&vi.decrease/reduceto/by减小，降低到（了）减小，降低到（了）；反义increase4.existvi.存在存在 existence n.存在 生存 cameintoexistence产生生5.supply sb.with sth.=supply sth.for/to sb.提供/供应某物给某人 provide sb.with sth.=provide sth.for sb.offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to pareto把把比作比作comparewith把把和和比比较eabout发生生comeacross偶然遇到偶然遇到comeout出版，（花）开出版，（花）开8.build up 树立，逐步建立；增加；增进（健康）；集结9.onthewhole=in the main=in the abstract大体上，基本上，总的来说 asawhole总体上，作为一个整体看待10.makeadifference有关系，有影响，有重要性有关系，有影响，有重要性 make some/no/any/not much/a great deal of difference（to）颇有/没有/有些/没有多大/有很大影响（关系）11.make sense(of)有道理；有意义；讲得通；明白；是明智的12.putupwith=stand=bear=stand for忍受，容忍13.so long as=as long as 只要；既然,由于14.There is no doubt that.毫无疑问.beyond/without doubt无疑地 doubt的的宾语从句从句,肯定句用肯定句用whether/if；否定句用；否定句用that15.quantitya large quantity of/large quantities of;大量的，许多的 in quantity;成批地，大量地 a large quantity of/large quantities of之后接可数或不可数名词。注意:a large quantity of作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。large quantities of作主语，谓语动词都用复数Unit 5知识点1.appointv.任命；委派；约定；指定appoint sb.to be/as.任命/指派某人成为be appointed as/to be.被任命/指派为appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事by appointment 按照约定make an appointment(with)与约会2.match，fit，suitmatch用作及物或不及物动词，表品质、颜色、设计等方面匹配，即表示“与相配，和一致”；fit既可用作及物动词也可用作不及物动词，多指衣物等尺寸大小“合适，合身”；suit表示“适合”，强调衣服的颜色、式样、质地等适合某人，也指“合乎需要、口味、性格、条件和地位”等。Your tie matches your suit well.你的领带非常适合你的套装。The afterschool programme suits the needs of most of the children.课外活动适合绝大多数孩子的需要。Not every shoe fits every foot.并非每只鞋都合脚。3.unconsciousadj.失去知觉的；未察觉的be unconscious of 未觉察到；未意识到fall/become unconscious 失去意识；不省人事become conscious 清醒过来be conscious of 意识到be conscious that.意识到；觉察到4.anxiousadj.忧虑的；不安的be anxious about 担心；焦虑be anxious to do sth.急切干某事；渴望做某事be anxious for 盼望；渴望anxiety about/over 对的担心anxiety for对的担心anxiety to do sth.渴望干某事的急切心情；做的渴望5.panicv/n.惊慌；恐慌get into a panic 惊慌失措be in a panic 处于恐慌，惊恐中in panic 惊慌地panic sb.into doing sth.使某人因惊慌而做某事panic over 对感到惊慌in a state of panic 处于惊恐状态注意注意panic 的过去式和过去分词都是panicked；现在分词是panicking。6.guaranteev.保证；担保guarantee(sb.)sth.保证(某人)某事物guarantee that.保证、担保guarantee to do 保证做；担保做be guaranteed to do sth.肯定做某事be under guarantee 在保修期内give sb.a guarantee(that)向某人保证There is no guarantee of./that.不能保证7.makeonesway前往；向前；慢慢成功feel ones way 摸索着前进fight/push ones way 推/挤着前进wind ones way 蜿蜒前进force ones way out/in 挤出去/进来lose ones way 迷路keep ones way 一直前进make way for 给让路8.varyfrom.to由到不等vary in sth.在方面不同；有差异vary with 随变化a variety ofvarieties of 种种的；各种各样的注意注意variety n变化；多样性；varied adj.种种的；多姿多彩的；various adj.种种的(接复数名词或作表语)。1.句中句中beabouttodo.when.表示表示“正要正要这时”，when引引导的的从句有从句有“突然突然”之意，之意，还可以用于下列句型中：bedoing.when；be just about to do.when；be on the way to.when；be on the point of doing sth.when；hadjustdone.whenI was about to go out when there was a knock on the door.我正要出门，这时有人敲门。He was walking in the street when he caught sight of a car racing towards him.他正走在街上，突然看见一辆汽车朝他冲了过来。He was on the way home when a stranger stopped him.他正在回家的路上，这时有个陌生人拦住了他。She was on the point of jumping off the building when a policeman came.她正要跳楼，警察突然拦住了她。I had just gone to bed when the telephone rang.我刚上床睡觉，这时电话响了。2.句中句中Itssaidthat.表示表示“据据说”，可以替，可以替换为“Sb./Itissaidto.”，其中的不定式可以有多种形式，其中的不定式可以有多种形式(一般一般时、完成、完成时、被、被动语态)。It is said that another typhoon will come soon.Another typhoon is said to come soon.据说又要来台风了It is said that his fatherinlaw has been infected with AIDS.His fatherinlaw is said to have been infected with AIDS.据说他岳父感染了艾滋病。类似句型还有：Its reported/announced/supposed/hoped/believed that.据报道/已宣布/大家认为/大家希望/人们相信It is wellknown that.众所周知It has been decided that.已经决定It is suggested that.有人建议(从句中用should动词原形，should可省略)It must be remembered that.务必记住此课件下载可自行编辑修改，此课件供参考！此课件下载可自行编辑修改，此课件供参考！部分内容来源于网络，如有侵权请与我联系删除！部分内容来源于网络，如有侵权请与我联系删除！