人教版高一英语必修一unit1知识点讲解与练习.pdf

WORD 格式-专业学习资料-可编辑 -学习资料分享-单元要点预览1.谚语：a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情 A friend is like a second self.朋友是另一个自我。一、短语归纳lought at 嘲笑 hide away 躲起来 a series of 一系列growbe crazy about 对十分狂热；十分痴迷something to do with 与有关的某事、nothing to do with 与无关happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 at dusk:黄昏时刻 傍晚face to face 面对面 Take care of 照顾 Walking the dog 遛狗（Pay for sth 为付款 Pack（sth）up 将东西装箱打包Finish sthdoing sth 完成某事、完成做某事 Stay awake 熬夜end-of-term exam 期末考 fall in love with 爱上according to 根据 make a list of 列清单 二、.词语辨析 1.calm/quiet/silent/still【解释】calm 天气、水、水面（表风平浪静）；（指人时）表示镇定自如。quiet 表“宁静”、“安静”、“寂静”，侧重没有响声，WORD 格式-专业学习资料-可编辑 -学习资料分享-没有噪音和没有动静。指人时侧重性格温和，文静。silent 表“沉默”、“不发言”、“不说话”，常常表示人不爱说话，沉默无语。still“不动的”，指人时侧重一动不动，；指物时指完全没有声音，突出静止不动。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1).Please stand _ while I take your photo.2).Why do you keep _?3).Everything was _.4).He remained _ in the face of the enemy.答案:1).still2).silent3).quiet4).calm2.join/join in/take part in/attend【解释】join 表示参加组织、党派、团体、军队、俱乐部等join in 表示参加游戏、活动等；join sb.(in sth.)表（和某人一起）做某事take part in 表示参与、参加讨论、游行、比赛、战斗、斗争、运动、庆祝等attend 主要指出席、参加会议、婚礼；听讲座、课、报告、音乐会等；上学、教堂【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1).Can I _ the game?2).Did you _ the fighting?3).He _ the army last year.WORD 格式-专业学习资料-可编辑 -学习资料分享-4).A lot of people _ her wedding.答案:1).join in 2).take part in3).joined 4）attended四.重点词汇 1.upset adj.心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的 vt.(upset,upset)Dont upset yourself-no harm has been done.不要难过-并没有造成伤害。2.concern v.担忧;涉及;关系到 n.担心，关注；（利害）关系重点用法as/so far as be concerned 关于；至于；就而言be concerned about 关心be concerned in sth.牵涉到，与有关，参与 3.settle vt.安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居，安家；解决1).The family has settled in Canada.这家人已定居加拿大。2）Try your best to calm yourself down.重点用法settle down 镇定下来 settle in 在定居 4.suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历 Do you suffer from headaches?你常头痛吗?suffer from 感到疼痛 不适 悲伤等;受苦;吃苦头:5.disagree vt.不同意 disagree with sb 不同意某人的观点 WORD 格式-专业学习资料-可编辑 -学习资料分享-.Even friends sometimes disagree with each other.即便是朋友也有时意见不一。五.重点词组 1.add up 加起来 Add up your scores and see how many points you can get.把你的得分加起来，看看你能得几分。add()to.把什么）加入中 add up to 加起来是 add to 增加 练习 用 add 的适当形式或构成的词组填空1).Will you _ some more students to this project?2).Small numbers _ a large one.3).50 _ 50 equals 100.答案:1).add 2).add up to 3).added 2.go through 经历；经受短语归纳go after 追求，追赶 go ahead 前进；请说（做）吧go by 走过，（时间）过去go along with 向前，（与）一起去go in for 爱好，从事 go out 外出；（灯，火）熄灭go over 越过；复习 go up 爬上，（价格等）上升go home 回家 go to bed 上床睡觉 3.on purpose 故意，有目的地短语归纳do sth.on purpose:故意做某事on purpose 表示故意地、有企图、有目的地WORD 格式-专业学习资料-可编辑 -学习资料分享-4.get along with 与某人相处；(工作的)进展1)He is not easy-going.Its very hard to get along with him 他不是个随和的人，很难相处。2).How are you getting along with your work?工作进展如何？短语归纳get along/on well/badly with 与相处得好/不好，进展顺利/不顺利get away 离开，逃离get down 下来；写下，取下get down to(doing)开始认真干get over 克服，摆脱get through 通过，做完 get together 聚集5.in order to 为了（可置于句首或句中）She arrived early in order to get a good seat.她到得很早,图的是得个好座位。短语归纳 so as to 为了（只能置于句中，不能置于句首）in order that以便（后跟句子）so that以便（后跟句子）6 share sth.with sb.Vt.分享，分担 短语：E.g.She always shares happiness and worries with me.7.No longer notany longer 不再If you are always dishonest,people will no longer believe you.WORD 格式-专业学习资料-可编辑 -学习资料分享-如果你老是言过其实，人们就不会相信你了。8 Get be tired of 对厌烦be tired with 对到疲倦You may be tired with reading,but you should not be tired of it.9 should have done 本应该。shouldnt have done表示过去应该做某事而实际上没有做E.g You should have come her five minutes ago.E.g You shouldnt have told him about this.六.重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）1.Mom asked her if(whether)she was very hot with so many clothes on.妈妈问她穿那么多衣服是不是很热。解释 with 复合结构：with+宾语+v.ing/v.ed/to do/adj./adv./prep.phrases由“介词 with+宾语+宾语补足语”构成的复合结构在句中通常作为状语，表示背景情况，为方式，原因或条件等，另外，该结构也可以作为定语使用。下面简述几种情况：1)如果在该结构中的分词表示的动作是由前面的名词或代词发出的，构成主谓关系，即主动和进行，该分词用现在分词形式。WORD 格式-专业学习资料-可编辑 -学习资料分享-2)如果分词表示的动作与前面的名词或代词构成动宾关系，即被动，该分词用过去分词形式。（被动）3)宾语补足语也可以使用介词短语，形容词或副词来充当,表状态典例1.with+宾语+副词，如：The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on 2.with+宾语+介词短语，如：The teacher came in with a book in his hand 3.with+宾语+现在分词，如：With the teacher standing beside，she felt a bit uneasy.4.with+宾语+过去分词，如：With the work done,she felt greatly relieved.5.with+宾语+不定式，如：With Mr Smith to teach them English next term,they will be greatly improved in spoken English.2.I dont set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do 我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水帐解释 as 引导的从句为比较状语从句，意为“像大多数人那么做”。as 用作连词，可引导下列状语从句：WORD 格式-专业学习资料-可编辑 -学习资料分享-1).引导状语从句，强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语的同时性，伴随着。As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening.随着他年纪越来越大，他失去了对所有事物的兴趣，除了园艺。2).引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然，即使”（从句需倒装）Cold as it is,my brother wears only a shirt.尽管天气冷，我哥只穿了一件衬衫。3).引导方式状语从句，表示“以方式”。Why didnt you take the medicine as I told you to?为什么你没有按我说的服这药？4).引导原因状语从句(=since;because)，“由于，因为”。As you were not there,I left a message.因为当时你不在那，所以我给你留了便条。5)引导比较状语从句。She is as tall as you.她和你一样高。3.It is/was thetime that 第几次解释 that 从句中的谓语动词一般用完成时态。1).It is the first time that he has heard this song.4。I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy WORD 格式-专业学习资料-可编辑 -学习资料分享-about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事情都无比狂热。句子结构：wonder if I wonder if I can go at once.so that 从句-如此以至于 I was so angry that I can say nothing.5 I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky,the song of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.(定语从句)我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空，鸟儿的歌唱，月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。模仿要点 句子结构：It is/was a time when There is/was a time when 曾经，一度It was a time when I missed my hometown very much.6 its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.句型：It is+强调部分+that I like English very much at the beginning of this term.(1)It is I that like English very much at the beginning of this term.(2)It is English that I like very much at the beginning of this term.WORD 格式-专业学习资料-可编辑 -学习资料分享-(3)It is at the beginning of this term that I like English very much英语单元练习一一、.单项填空1-Marys got crazy and has been sent to the mental hospital.Did you tell her boss about that?-Yes,but I _A_ her husband first.A.should have told B.shouldnt have toldC.must have told D.neednt have told2 There was _A_ time _ Chinese used foreign oil.A.a;whenB.a;whileC./;whenD./;while3It was because of bad weather _D_the football match had to be put off.A.so B.so that C.why D.that4.-Look!The telephone is broken.Someone damaged it _A_purpose.-That may be right.But perhaps it was broken _ accident.A.on;by B.by;by C.on;on D.by;on5.What great trouble we had _A_ where his house was.A.in finding B.to find C.find D.foundWORD 格式-专业学习资料-可编辑 -学习资料分享-6 Some students have trouble _D_ grammar while others have difficulty_ new words.A.in;remember B.for;to remember C.on;remembering D.with;remembering7I cannot spend _money on the car which is _A_expensive for me.A.too much;much too B.far too;too muchC.much too;too much D.too many;much too8 A catch the first bus,he got up very early this morning.A.In order to B.In order that C.So as to D.So that9.There are altogether 6 people in the room,the baby_ C_.A.include B.including C.included D.to include10.The manager of the factory told us that very little _C_ was made of the waste material in the past.A.cost B.value C.use D.matter11.There is no _C_ swimming-pool in this school and the students often go to swim _.A.indoors;outdoors B.indoor;outdoor C.indoor;outdoors D.indoor;indoorsWORD 格式-专业学习资料-可编辑 -学习资料分享-12.It is the first time that I _B_ this kind of moon cake.A.enjoyed B.have enjoyed C.enjoy D.enjoying13.When was it _D_your mother showed you around the West Lake？A.until B.if C.which D.that 14 In the reading room,we found her _D_ at a desk,with her attention _ on a book.A.sitting;fixing B.to sit;fixed C.seating;fixing D.seated;fixed15Im glad youve come;I am _C_ telephoning you.A.at the point of B.to the point of C.on the point of D.in the point of二、翻译下面单词和短语1 胆敢_ 11.生气_1使平静_ 12.关心_2嘲笑_ 13.记下_3经历_ 14.对狂热_WORD 格式-专业学习资料-可编辑 -学习资料分享-4户外_ 15.不睡觉 _5根据_ 16.碰巧 _6一系列_ 17.故意地 _7感激_ 18.面对面 _8交流_ 19.忽视 _10加起来_ 20.放好_三、完成句子1我听了老师的建议，买了一部英英词典。_ I followed my teachers advice and bought an English-English dictionary.2由于多年犯有心脏病，怀特教授无论到哪里都要随身带药。Having suffered from heart trouble for years，Professor White must take some medicine with him WORD 格式-专业学习资料-可编辑 -学习资料分享-wherever he goes.3 还有一次，就在几个月前的一天晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。Another time some months ago,_ I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open.4妈妈问他穿这么多衣服是不是很热。Mum asked whether she was very hot _ with so many clothes on 5由于天气不好，走俏足球比赛不得不推迟。_ It was because of the bad weather that the football match had to be postponed.6你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他，但是你得去上课。You will tell your friend _.that you are concerned about herbut you have to go to class.7.不要嘲笑他，有时候你做得还不如他好。WORD 格式-专业学习资料-可编辑 -学习资料分享-_ Dont laugh at him Sometimes you are not able to do as well as he(does).8.我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水帐。I dont want to _ set down a series of facts in a diaryas most people do.五、句子翻译1.他们躲在那里差不多两年，从来不敢出来。(dare)_.They hid there for almost two years and never dared go out.2我们试图使他平静下来，但他仍不停地叫着。(calm down)_ We tried to calm him down,but he kept shouting.3在 20 世纪前，中国经历了太多的战争。(go WORD 格式-专业学习资料-可编辑 -学习资料分享-through)_ In the early 20th century,China went through too many wars.4琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。(lonely:alone)_ Mr Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.5我们通过网络互相交流。(communicate with)_ We communicate with each other by Internet/through the Internet.6这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。(It isthat It was the first time in a year and half that Id seen the night face to face.一.单项填空1-5 AADAA 6-10 DAACC 11-15 BBDDCWORD 格式-专业学习资料-可编辑 -学习资料分享-一。翻译下面单词和短语1.dare 2.calm down 3.laugh at 4.go through 5.outdoors 6.according to 7.a series of 8 grateful municate 10.add to 11.upset 12.be concerned about13.set down 14.be crazy about 15.stay awake 16.happen to 17.on purpose18.face to face 20.put away三。完成句子。1.I followed my teachers advice and2.Having suffered from heart trouble for years3.I happened to be upstairs one evening4.with so many clothes on5.It was because of the bad weather6.that you are concerned about her7.Dont laugh at him8.set down a series of facts in a diaryWORD 格式-专业学习资料-可编辑 -学习资料分享-四。句子翻译1.They hid there for almost two years and never dared go out.2 We tried to calm him down,but he kept shouting.3.In the early 20th century,China went through too many wars.4 Mr Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.5 We communicate with each other by Internet/through the Internet.6.Your friend come to school very upset.7.It was the first time in a year and half that Id seen the night face to face.8.Jews were caught by Nazis and put away.