人教版初三英语现在完成时重点知识归纳.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)人教版初三英语现在完成时重点知识归纳人教版初三英语现在完成时重点知识归纳 单选题 1、At what age did you leave home?I left home at 18.Neil,I _ your city for five years.Ahave been inBhave been toChave gone to 答案：A 解析：句意：你几岁离家的？我 18 岁离家。尼尔，我在你们城市待了五年了。考查现在完成时。have been in 已经在；have been to 去过，已经回来；have gone to 去了，还未回来。根据“for five years”可知，与时间段连用，用 have been in，故选 A。2、Tom _ many famous places since he came to China.Awill visitBvisitedChas visited 答案：C 解析：句意：自从汤姆来到中国，他参观了许多著名的地方。考查动词时态。since 引导的从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，故选 C。3、I wont forget my teacher because she _ so kind to me since I came to this school.Ahas beenBwill beCwasDis 2 答案：A 解析：句意：我不会忘记我的老师，因为自从我来到这所学校以来，她一直对我很好。考查动词时态。has been 现在完成时；will be 一般将来时；was 一般过去时；is 一般现在时。根据“since I came to this school”可知，此处的时态为现在完成时。故选 A。4、Bill and Melinda Gates announced in a statement last month,saying that after a great deal of thought,they _ to end their marriage.They will continue to work together at the foundation which has provided great help _ people in poor nations.Ahave decided;toBhave made the decision;for Cdecided;withDmade the decision;to 答案：B 解析：句意：比尔和梅琳达 盖茨上个月在一份声明中宣布，经过深思熟虑，他们已决定结束他们的婚姻。他们将继续在为贫穷国家的人民提供了巨大帮助的基金会共同努力。考查动词时态和介词辨析。结合合语境可知，第一空表示过去思考状态持续到现在并且已经完成，对现在造成的影响是“决定结束他们的婚姻”，所以第一空用现在完成时，排除 C、D。to 到；for 为；with 和。provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，固定短语。故选 B。5、Are you new here?No.We _ here for 5 years.AlivedBwill liveChave livedDare living 答案：C 解析：句意：你是新来的吗？不是。我们在这里住了 5 年了。3 考查动词时态。根据“for 5 years”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”；主语是“we”，要用have，live 的过去分词为 lived。故选 C。6、Is Tom at home?No,he _ to the town.Ahas beenBhas goneCgoesDwill go 答案：B 解析：句意：汤姆在家吗？不，他去城里了。考查动词时态。has been 现在完成时，表示去过某个地方已经回来；has gone 现在完成时，表示去了还没回来；goes 一般现在时；will go 一般将来时。根据答句“No”提示，此处指的去了城里还没回来，句子应用“has gone to”的现在完成时结构。故选 B。7、Is Mr.Wang in the office?No,he _ the library.AwentBhas been toChas gone to 答案：C 解析：句意：王先生在办公室吗？不，他去图书馆了。考查时态辨析。went 去；has been to 去过某地已经回来；has gone to 去了某地还未回来。根据“No”可知王先生去了图书馆还未回来，用 has gone to。故选 C。8、The astronauts have already _ to the moon and they_ yesterday.Abeen;returnedBbeen;have returned Cgone;returnedDgone;have returned 4 答案：A 解析：句意：宇航员已经去过月球，他们昨天回来的。考查动词时态。have been to 去过某地（现已回来）；have gone to 去了某地（未回来）。根据“already”可知，去过现在已回来，故第一空填 been。根据“yesterday”可知，句子是一般过去时，第二空应填动词过去式，故选A。9、My parents and I _ in that tiny house since I was born.AliveBlivedChave livedDhas lived 答案：C 解析：句意：自从我出生以来，我的父母和我一直住在那个小房子里。考查现在完成时。根据“since I was born”可知，是现在完成时态，主语“My parents and I”是复数，助动词用 have，故选 C。10、My cousin _ 100 model plane since 2015.AcollectsBis collectingChas collectedDcollected 答案：C 解析：句意：从 2015 年起，我表弟已经收集了 100 架飞机模型。考查动词时态。根据“since 2015”可知，句子要用现在完成时 have/has done 的结构，故选 C。11、The White family has been in China since 2 years ago.The underlined phrase means“_”.Afor two yearsBtwo years agoCtwo years later 答案：A 5 解析：句意：怀特一家两年前就在中国了。划线短语的意思是“持续两年”。考查现在完成时。for two years 持续两年；two years ago 两年前；two years later 两年后。根据“The White family has been in China since 2 years ago.”可知，是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，可以替换为“现在完成时+for+段时间”。故选 A。12、Your new bike is so nice!When did you buy it?In April.I _ it for two months.Ahave hadBhadChave boughtDbought 答案：A 解析：句意：你的新自行车真漂亮！你什么时候买的？四月。我已经买了两个月了。考查现在完成时。由答语“for two months”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为 have/has+动词过去分词，主语为 I，助动词用 have；又因为带有 for 和 since 的句子中，谓语动词要用延续性动词，buy 的延续性动词为have，过去分词为 had，故选 A。