初一英语寒假培训讲义.doc

寒假初一英语培训讲义（一）
第一部分：温故
I.选用恰当的代词填空。
1. ________ have a ruler. But ________ ruler is short. Can you give ________ a long ruler? (I, me, my)
2. ________ are a good boy. What's ________ name? (you, your)
3. ________ is a teacher. ________ name is Wang Li. (she, her)
4. David is an American boy. ________ is twelve. ________ English is not good.
Please help ________ . (he, him, his)
5. This is ________ school. ________ study English here. Do you want to join ________ ? (we, us, our)
6. Look at ________ ! ________ are from England. ________ names are Lucy and
Lily. (they, them, their )
II.选择。
( ) 1. This is ________ puter. That's ________ puter.
A. I, he B. he, I C. his, my D. him, my
( ) 2. ________ go to the park every Sunday.
A. Tom and you B. Tom and I C. I and you D. Tom, I and you
( ) 3. ________ are late. Let ________ go.
A. Us, we B. We, us C. We, our D. Our, we
( ) 4. Can you help ________ with ________ English?
A. he, his B. his, his C. him, his D. him, him
III.翻译。
1.他的问题 ________________ 2.你们的尺子 ________________
3.我的手表 ________________ 4.她的书包 __________________
5. 用英语 ____________ 6.一串钥匙 _______________
7. 她的xx号码是什么？ _____________________________________________
8.他们是中国人。他们的英文名字叫Tom和David。
　_________________________________________________________________
9.你怎么拼写watch？____________________________________________
10.请打xx555给Mary。_________________________________________
11.这是你的文具盒吗？____________________________________________
IV.用动词be (am, is, are)填空。
1. She ________ a teacher. Her name ________ Mary.
2. I ________ a boy. My name ________ Li Ming.
3. Who ________ this girl? She ________ Li Mei.
4. How old ________ you? I ________ eleven.
5. What ________ this? It ________ a bird. Its name ________ Polly.
6. David ________ a student. His sister ________ a student, too.
7. These books ________ blue. They ________ English books.
8. Li Lei ________ at school today. He ________ drawing a picture now.
9. Amy and Kay ________ here. They ________ not at home.
10. ________ you teachers? No, we ________ not. We ________ students.
11. My favorite color ________ blue.
12. Tom's brother ________ not in the room.
V.将下列各句改成一般疑问句并且给出简短的肯定和否定回答。
1. This is my pencil.
____________________________________________________________
2. His name is David.
_____________________________________________________________
3. They are from England.
_____________________________________________________________
4. Tom's father is a doctor.
_____________________________________________________________
5. The desks are very old.
_____________________________________________________________
第二部分：知新
I． 拼读并记忆下列单词：
guitar

n.
吉他
write

v.
写作，写字
drum

n.
鼓
tell

v.
讲述；告诉
violin

n.
小提琴
make

v.
使成为；制造
piano

n.
钢琴
teach

v.
教；讲授
chess

n.
国际象棋
home

n.
家；活动本部
speak

v.
说（某种语言）
today

adv
在今天
sing

v.
唱歌
weekend

n.
周末
dance

v.
跳舞
club

n.
俱乐部
draw

v.
画
story

n.
故事
join

v.
参加，加入
people

n.
人；人们

II． 重点用法：

第三部分：语法感知: 一般现在时态
I. 一般现在时的基本用法：
1. 表示一个事实或普遍真理。
e.g. Three and two is five. China is in Asia.
2. 表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或现阶段的习惯。
e.g. He is a teacher. The books are on the desk.
The students play basketball every day.
He likes music.
II. 巩固练习
一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数
talk______forget______hope______stop______ swim ______play______say______
buy______worry______fly______study_______like_______make______take______
love_______dance_______ write _______e_______drive_______sing_______
cut_______run_______forget_______guess_______wash_____watch_______
finish______teach_____fish_______reach_______go_______do_____ have________
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. He _________ (get) up at six o'clock.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20. －What day _______(be) it today? － It’s Saturday.
三、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
__________________________________________________________________
4. Amy likes playing puter games.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
___________________________________________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)____________________________
6. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
___________________________________________________________________
7. I am a student.( 改为否定句)__________________________________________
(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)__________________________________________________
8. They are her parents.(对划线部分提问)____________________________________________
9. I have many books. （改为否定句）_______________________________________
10. Nancy doesn't run fast. （改为肯定句）___________________________________
第四部分：能力提高
I． 完形填空
I have a good friend. 1 Chinese name is Da Shan and his 2 name is Mark Rowswell. He 3 from Canada. He can 4 English and French (法语). And he speaks Chinese very 5 . He likes China very much. Now he teaches English 6 Beijing. Da Shan 7 a big nose, big eyes 8 short brown hair. He has a happy family. His wife (妻子) is from Sichuan, China. They 9 two children. Da Shan`s father and mother are in Canada. But 10 like China, too. And they often e to China.
( ) 1. A. He B. Him C. His
( ) 2. A. English B. French C. Chinese
( ) 3. A. e B. does C. es
( ) 4. A. speak B. speaks C. says
( ) 5. A. good B. nice C. well
( ) 6. A. at B. to C. in
( ) 7. A. is B. are C. has
( ) 8. A. and B. or C. so
( ) 9. A. are B. have C. is
( ) 10. A. they B. them C. their
II. 阅读理解
Hello! I’m Wang Yao . Dave is my English name . I’m thirteen years old. My birthday is on New Year’s Day . I’m a middle school student. English is my favorite subject. My favorite sport is tennis . I usually play tennis for two hours every day . On Sunday I go to the tennis club . On that day I usually play tennis for four hours .
My favorite tennis player is Roger Federer. Do you know Roger Federer? He is world No.1 tennis player now. He es from Switzerland. He is 185cm tall . His birthday is on August eighth. Federer likes playing tennis. He also likes playing golf and soccer. And he likes music ,too.
(   ) 1. Dave is Wang Yao’s        name.
A. last    B.  family   C. Chinese    D. English
(   ) 2. Dave likes playing       .
A. tennis   B. soccer     C. golf     D. basketball
(   ) 3. On Sunday Dave usually plays tennis for      hours.
A. two     B. three      C. four      D. six
(   ) 4. Roger Federer is from       .
A. China    B. English     C. America   D. Switzerland
(   ) 5.   _____   likes music.
A. Dave     B. Wang Yao   C. Roger Federer    D. Dave’s English teacher