初中英语语法真题11：非谓语动词.docx

01单项选择1.(2020新疆)8 Why don the doctors stop _ lunch? Because they are busy _ a patient.Ato have; to save Bhaving: saving Cto have; saving Dhaving; to save 2.(2020贵州铜仁)31.一Look! Kangkang, that old man is crossing the crosswalk.- Jane, lets_him.A. Helps B. to help C. helping D. help 3.(2020重庆A)26. They hope _the basketball match.A. win B. won C. to win D. winning 4.(2020重庆B)29. Wed better follow the seven-step hand-washing method _ healthy. A. to keep B. keep C. keeping D. keeps 5.(2020四川甘孜州)6He felt tired, so he stopped _ a rest under the tree.Ahaving Bhave Cto have6.(2020四川自贡)7The movie The Wandering Earth is wonderful. Do you feel like _it tonight?Id love to, but my parents wont let me _out too late.Awatching, to stay Bto watch, staying Cwatching, stay 7.(2020黑龙江齐齐哈尔市)6Most students look forward to _ back to the classroom to have lessons with their classmates.Acome Bcame Ccoming 8.(2020四川广元)7What should we pay attention to _mistakes during the exams?Some details.Aavoiding making Bavoid to make Cto avoid making9.(2020四川广元)13Look at the sign No swimming, it warns us _ in the lake.Ato swim Bnot to swim Cswimming 10.(2020四川广元)16Gina used to live in the countryside with her parents, but now she is used to _with her classmates at school.Alive Bliving Clived11.(2020四川凉山)10On January 29th, 2020, Zhong Nanshan and his team _ over four hours online _ five patients who were seriously ill, and made a treatment plan for those patients.Aspent; checking Bspent; to check Cspend; checking Dspend; to check 12.(2020黑龙江大庆)11 Whats next? Ill have Tony _ you around.Ato show Bshow Cshowed Dshown 13.(2020黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)13We should do what we can _ those people when they are in trouble.Ato help Bhelped Chelp 14.(2020贵州安顺)4With the improvement in transportation, students in some small villages no longer go on ropeways _ rivers to schools.Ato cross Bcrossing Ccrossed15.(2020黑龙江绥化市)19My teacher encouraged me _ English as much as possible.Ato speak Bspeak Cspeaking 16.(2020湖北鄂州)6It is so hot today. Why not swim in the river?No, we cant swim in the river. Our teachers and parents always warn us _in the river. Its too dangerous.Ato not swim Bswimming Cnot to swim Dnot swimming 17.(2020湖南怀化)8A lot of old people are lonely. What can we do to help them?I want _ the old peoples home to talk to them.Avisit Bto visit Cvisiting18.(2020湖南益阳)8Diana used to _ to work, but now she is used to _ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.Adrive; walk Bdrive; walking Cdriving; walk 19.(2020湖南岳阳)7I havent seen my best friend Lucy for 2 months. Im looking forward to_ a video call with her.Ahave Bhaving Chas 20.(2020江苏苏州)4The doctors and nurses managed _ the lives of patients, though they didnt have enough medicine.Asave Bsaving Cto save Dto saving 21.(2020辽宁营口)13A group of students from Hongqi School hope _ our school art festival next week.Ajoin in Bto join in Cjoining in Djoined in 22.(2020山东青岛)6Teachers expect all their students _ progress day by day.Ato make Bmake Cto take Dtake 23.(2020四川达州)4 Mrs. Smith, I have some _ sleeping. Would you mind _ the music a bit, please? OK, of course not.Atroubles；turning upBtrouble；turning downCproblem；to turn downDproblems；turning off24.(2020四川达州)9Our government tries to do everything they can _ people live a better life.Ato help Bhelp Chelping Dhelped 25.(2020四川达州)10 Clara, you have _ Journey to the West for two weeks. Sorry, I wanted to give it back but was made _ Dazhou on business last week.Aborrowed; to leave Bkept; to leave Ckept; leave Dborrowed; leave 26.(2020四川遂宁)2Its important for us_a healthy lifestyle.Ato keep Bkeep Ckeeping Dkept 27.(2020海南)11Frank and his friends had great fun _volleyball on the beach yesterday.Aplay Bplaying Cto play28.(2020云南)10Its necessary _ masks（口罩）in public places during the COVID-19 period.Afor us to wear Bfor us wearing Cof us wearing Dof us to wear 29.(2020吉林)14Lisa plans_ a new picture next week.Adraw Bto draw Cdrawing 30.(2020甘肃天水)29We can overcome all the difficulties by _ together.Awork Bworks Cworking Dworked 31.(2020甘肃天水)30_ with my fathers handwriting, mine is poor.ACompare BCompared CComparing DCompares 32.(2020甘肃天水)35Reading is a good way _ the world.Afor know Bfor knows Cto know Dto knows 33.(2020江苏盐城)10The Birdwatching Society goes to Zhalong Nature Reserve the birds every year.Ato count Bcounting Ccount Dcounts 34.(2020上海)38The engineers will keep_the project with the manager of the companyAdiscuss Bdiscussed Cdiscussing Dto discuss 35.(2020上海)39Doctors tell us_our hands before and after every mealAwash Bwashed Cwashing Dto wash36.(2020福建)6The twin brothers are busy _ artworks from ocean waste.Amaking Bmake Cto make 37.(2020广西北部湾)8Now the Chinese government has made laws _ wild animals.Aprotect Bprotects Cto protect Dprotected 38.(2020广西贵港)6What did she say in her letter?She said she was looking forward to _to her hometown.Areturn Breturned Creturning Dreturns 39.(2020内蒙古包头)4_ the project as planned, they need to work two more hours a day.ATo finish BFinishing CFinish DTo be finished 40.(2020云南昆明)11As common people, the medical workers choose to stand out and _others without thinking twice. They are the most beautiful angels.Aprotect Bprotecting Cadmire Dadmiring41.(2020湖北恩施)7My sister has gone to work in Beijing, not for money, but _ herself.Aimprove Bimproved Cto improve42.(2020湖北黄石)7He spent two hours _ his mother with housework last Sunday.Ahelping Bhelped Cto help Dhelp 43.(2020江苏泰州)8More and more teenagers have poor eyesight, so parents and teachers should take actions _ the situation from getting worse.Astop Bstopping Cstopped Dto stop 44.(2020江苏南通)9They offered courses_ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.Ahelp Bhelped Chelps Dto help 45.(2020四川成都)2Why do many farmers put their products online these days?_them more easily.ATo sell BSell CSelling 46.(2020四川泸州)6Because of COVID-19 in February, the government advised us_ to the public places less.Agoing Bgo Cto go Dgone 47.(2020四川攀枝花)7The doctor warns Jack _stop _because it is bad for his health.Ato; smoking Bnot; to smoke Cto; to smoke Dnot to; smoking 48.(2020黑龙江龙东地区)6Ive tasted lots of delicious food, _ what I like best is the dishes _ by Mum.Aand；cooking Bbut；cooked Cor；to cook 49.(2020黑龙江龙东地区)9Excuse me, sir? No one is allowed _.Sorry, I _ know that.Aswimming; didnt Bto swim; didnt Cto swim; dont50.(2020黑龙江龙东地区)13Jenny, why are those people looking forward?_the accident happening over there.ATo seeing BTo see CSeeing 51.(2020山东临沂)21. Most of us enjoy_to our mothers speak, because our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers.A. listening B. listen C. to listen52.(2020湖南郴州)7Lets go to the movies this weekend.Sorry, but my parents and I have decided _ to Dongjiang Lake for camping.Ago Bgoing Cto go 53.(2020湖南长沙)5We are glad _ that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases.Aknow Bto know Cknowing 54.(2020湖南邵阳)9When does the online class begin, Mrs. Grace? At eight oclock. Tell Cindy _late.Anot be Bnot being Cnot to be 55.(2020江苏常州)4Were you required_ home during the outbreak of COVID-19?Yes. Luckily, the Internet made it possible for many of us_ from home.Ato stay; to work Bstaying; to work Cto stay; work Dstaying; work 56.(2020广西梧州)7My Chinese teacher often asks me _ notes while reading a bookAtake Btakes Ctaking Dto take 57.(2020广西柳州)3Who is the teacher going to have_ a picture for the wall newspaper?Charlie.Adraw Bto draw Cdrawn58.(2020四川内江)5Dont forget_ off the lights when you leave the classroom.OK. Ill do that.Aturn Bturns Cturning Dto turn 59.(2020内蒙古呼和浩特)8My mother_ reading books at home_ invited to dinners at times.Apreferred; to being Bpreferred to; rather thanCpreferred; than being Dpreferred; to be 60.(2020内蒙古呼和浩特)10Mary, have you finished _the novel?Oh no, I am too busy_ it. Professor Li asked me to hand in my math paper this week.Areading; reading Bto read; readingCreading; to read Dto read; to read 61.(2020天津)13Ive just watched a TV programme about space. I hope _on the moon one day.Awalk Bwalked Cwalking Dto walk 62.(2020广西桂林)7They want _a football match.Anot watch Bwatch Cto watch 63.(2020吉林长春)13My friend advises me _ comedies to relax myself.Awatch Bto watch Cwatching Dwatched 64.(2020西藏)14Parents should let children _ home and find more about the world. After all, birds should fly in the sky.Aleave Bto leave Cleaves Dleaving 65.(2020西藏)30The Chinese government will always do _.Awhat has he promised to do Bwhat has he promised doCwhat he has promised do Dwhat he has promised to do66.(2020山东济南)20The teacher tells the students _ hands often in public places.Awash Bwashes Cto wash Dwashing02填空1.(2020四川甘孜州)48Ive finally realized why my grandpa loves_ （喝）tea. 2.(2020四川自贡)48Tom has many hobbies, i_ hiking and running. 3.(2020四川自贡)50Theres no need for you to worry about f_ your driving test because you have prepared well enough. 4.(2020湖南常德)11（1分）The teacher asked Ben （answer） a question in class 5.(2020湖南永州)40Touched by doctors and nurses in Wuhan, Li Ming wants _ (be) a doctor when he grows up. 6.(2020广西贵港)42People all over the world love p_ and they dislike wars.7.(2020黑龙江绥化)50When he heard the good news, he couldnt help _ (jump). 8.(2020湖北鄂州)50To keep healthy, we should pay attention to _ (wear) masks and washing hands. 9.(2020江苏南京)46Its popular _ (hire) a boat and row on the Xuanwu Lake. 10.(2020海南)60Many doctors volunteered to_（支持）Wuhan as soon as they got the news. 11.(2020云南)54Its polite to _ the person when he or she is talking to you. （注意） 12.(2020甘肃武威)61Borrowers are expected_(return)books on time. 13.(2020甘肃武威)63Do you mind me_(open)the window? 14.(2020内蒙古包头)53What are you going to do with the clothes?Some clothes will be given to the poor and the others will be sent to factories for _. (recycle) 15.(2020江苏淮安)58I miss my grandfather very much. Im looking forward to _ (visit) him soon. 16.(2020江苏淮安)60Social workers in our community are patient enough _ (explain) how to register Huaishangtong (注册淮上通). 17.(2020江苏无锡)45Anne Frank went into _ (hide) with her family and wrote the famous diary. 18.(2020江苏无锡)47Schools are still closed in some countries _ (stop) the spread of the virus.19.(2020黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)37All the doctors and nurses didnt give up _（save）the young man. 20.(2020黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)39Seeing is _ (believe). 21.(2020黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)41The worried mother is looking forward to _（hear）from her daughter. 22.(2020黑龙江龙东地区)40Loving nature is _ (love) ourselves. 23.(2020黑龙江龙东地区)41We do not want a trade war, but we are not afraid of _(fight). 24.(2020江苏常州)49Many parents are considering_(choose)a good school for their children. 25.(2020广西梧州)49Would you mind _（打开）the window？Its too hot inside 26.(2020辽宁大连)101Wed better keep _(收集)waste newspapers for recycling. 27.(2020江苏宿迁)63Most young people get used to_（pay） with Wechat or Alipay.28.(2020西藏)79_ (protect) the environment, supermarkets dont provide free plastic bags for shoppers.单项选择答案：1.【答案】C【解析】句意：医生们为什么不停下来吃午饭？因为他们忙着救病人。考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth.：停下来（一件事）去做某事；stop doing sth.：停止做某事（一件事）；be busy doing sth.：忙于做某事。故选C。2.【答案】D【解析】句意： 看！康康，那位老人正在过人行横道。 简，让我们去帮他吧。help帮助，动词；let s do sth.让我们做某事吧，固定搭配，所以此处需要动词原形，故选D。3.【答案】C【解析】句意：他们希望赢这场篮球比赛。考查非谓语动词。win赢，动词原形；won是win的过去式或过去分词形式；to win动词不定式；winning动名词或现在分词形式。句中谓语动词是hope，意为“希望”，常用于句型hope to do sth.“希望去做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式。故选C。4.【答案】A【解析】句意：为了保持健康，我们最好遵循七步洗手法。考查非谓语动词。to keep动词不定式；keep动词原形；keeping动名词；keeps动词三单。分析句子可知，此处表示目的，用于句中作目的状语，所以使用动词不定式形式。故选A。5.【答案】C【解析】句意：他感到累了，所以他停下来在树下休息。考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.停止做某事；stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。根据题干中“He felt tired”可知是停下来去休息，用to have符合题意。故选C。6.【答案】C【解析】句意：电影流浪地球很棒。你今晚想看吗？我很乐意，但我父母不会让我在外呆得太晚。 考查非谓语动词。动词短语feel like doing“想做某事”，所以第一个空用watching，所以排除B，动词短语let sb. do让某人做某事，接动词原形（不加to），可知第二个空用stay，故选C。7.【答案】C【解析】句意：大多数学生都盼望着回到教室和同学们一起上课。考查非谓语动词。come来，动词原形；came来，动词的过去式；coming来，动名词或动词的现在分词。根据题干中“look forward to”可知此处用look forward to doing sth.表示“期盼着做某事”，介词to后用动名词形式coming。故选C。8.【答案】A【解析】句意：在考试期间我们需要注意避免犯什么错误？一些细节。考查动名词。表示“注意某事”用pay attention to doing，此处用avoiding作宾语。表示“避免做某事”用avoid doing，此处用avoiding making mistakes表示“避免犯错误”。故选A。9.【答案】B【解析】句意：看那个标志“禁止游泳”，它警告我们不要在湖里游泳。考查动词不定式的否定。to swim动词不定式；not to swim动词不定式的否定；swimming动名词。表示“警告某人不要做某事”用warn sb. not to do；否定词not放在动词不定式的前面，此处用warn us not to swim。故选B。10.【答案】B【解析】句意：吉娜过去常和父母住在乡村，但是现在她习惯于和同学住在学校。考查非谓语动词。live动词原形；living动名词/现在分词；lived动词的过去式/过去分词形式。句子用固定结构be used to doing表示“习惯于做某事”，此处用living做宾语。故选B。11.【答案】A【解析】句意：2020年1月29日，钟南山和他的团队花了四个多小时在线检查了五名重病患者，并制定了治疗方案。考查时态和动词的用法。spent 一般过去时；spend 一般现在时。checking 动名词/现在分词；to check 动词不定式。根据On January 29th, 2020，可知事情发生在过去，用一般过去时态，排除CD。spend（in）doing sth. 意为“在做某事上花费”，此处in可以省略，动名词作宾语。故选A。12.【答案】B【解析】句意：下一步是什么？我会让Tony带你转转。考查非谓语。to show 动词不定式；show 动词原形；showed 动词过去式/过去分词；shown 动词过去分词。have sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事” have在此处是使役动词，意为“使；让”，后跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。13.【答案】A【解析】句意：当人们有困难的时候，我们应该尽我们所能去帮助他们。考查非谓语动词。to help动词不定式；helped动词的过去式或过去分词；help动词原形。根据题干可知此处用do what one can to do sth.表示“竭尽全力做某事”，此处用动词不定式to help作目的状语。故选A。14.【答案】A【解析】句意：随着交通的改善，一些小村庄的学生不再走索道过河上考查非谓语动词。to cross动词不定式形式；crossing动名词形式