1、地质专业英语词汇Aahorizon层位alineation线理atwina双晶aalava块熔岩aalenianstage阿林阶abandon废弃abandonedmine废弃的矿山abandonedwell废孔abatis通风隔墙abdomen腹部abdominalappendage腹肢abdominalcavity腹腔abdominalfin腹abductor外展肌abductormuscle外展肌abernathyite水砷钾铀矿aberration象差abichite光线矿abiogenesis自然发生abiogeny自然发生abioticfactor非生物因素ablation剥蚀ab
2、lationbreccia剥蚀角砾岩ablationmoraine消融碛ablationskin熔蚀皮ablationtill消融碛ablykite阿布石abnormal异常的abnormalinterferencecolor异常干涉色abnormalmetamorphism异常变质酌abolition废除abrade剥蚀abrasion海蚀abrasionplatform磨蚀台地abrasionsurface浪蚀面abrasionterrace磨蚀阶地abrasionntest磨耗试验abrasive磨料;海蚀的abrazite多水高岭土absarokite正边玄武岩absite钍钛铀矿ab
3、soluteage绝对年龄absoluteblackbody绝对黑体absolutechronology绝对年代学absolutedating绝对年代测定absolutegeopotential绝对重力势absoluteporosity绝对孔隙率absolutepressure绝对压力absolutestructure绝对构造absorbedwater吸附水absorbent吸收剂absorber吸收器absorbingwell吸水井absorption吸收absorptionaxis吸收轴absorptionborder融蚀缘absorptioncurve吸收曲线absorptionedge
4、吸收端absorptionfactor吸收率absorptionspectrum吸收光谱absorptivecapacity吸收率absorptivity吸收性abukumalite铋磷灰石abundance丰度abundanceofelements元素丰度abundanceofisotopes同位素丰度abundanceratioofisotopes同位素相对丰度abysmaldeposits深海沉积物abyss深海abyssal深海的abyssalbenthiczone深渊底栖带abyssaldeposits深海沉积物abyssalfacies深海相abyssalhillsprovince
5、深海丘陵区abyssalinjection深成贯入abyssalrock深成岩abyssalsediments深海沉积物acadialite红菱沸石acadianstage阿卡德阶acalycine无花萼的acalycinous无花萼的acanthite螺状硫银矿acanthoid刺状的acaulescent无茎的acaulous无茎的acaustobiolite非燃性生物岩accelerateddevelopment上升发育acceleration促进酌accelerometer加速度计accessory副的accessoryejecta早成同源抛出物accessoryminerals副矿物
6、accidentalejecta异源抛出物accidentalinclusion外源包体accidentalspecies偶见种accidentalxenolith外源包体acclivity上坡acpanyingmineral伴生矿物accordanceofsummitlevels山峰高度一致accordantjunction交合汇流accordionfold棱角褶皱accretion附加体accretiongley结核潜育层accretiontheory吸积理论accretionarylapilli团积火山砾accumulate堆积accumulatedtemperature积温accumu
7、lation堆积accumulationhorizon聚积层accumulationmoraine堆积冰碛accumulationterrace堆积阶地accumulationtheoryofvolcano火山堆积说accumulationtill堆积冰碛accumulativephase堆积相accuracy准确度acephalous无头的acephalouslarva无头幼虫acerous针状的acetate醋酸盐aceticacid醋酸acfdiagramacf图解achavalite硒铁矿achiardite坏晶石achirite透视石achlamydeous无花被的achlusite
8、钠滑石achondrite无球粒陨石achroite无色电气石achromaite浅闪石achromaticbody消色物体achromaticlens消色差透镜achromatism消色差achromatize消色acicular针状的aciculiform针状的acidbaseequilibrium酸碱平衡acidearth酸性白土acidhumus酸性腐殖质acidminedrainage酸性矿水排水acidplagioclase酸性斜长石acidrock酸性岩acidsoil酸性土acidsolution酸性溶液acidspring酸性泉acidtreatmentofoilpayzon
9、e油层酸处理acidtreatmentofwell井的酸处理acidiclava酸性熔岩acidification酸化acidimetry酸量滴定法acidite酸性岩acidity酸度acidizingofwell井的酸处理acidophilousplants适酸植物acidotrophiclake酸性营养湖acidulation酸化aclinetwin翻底双晶acmite锥辉石acotyledon无子叶植物acotyledonous无子叶的acousticbasement声波基底acousticfoundation声波基底acousticlogging声波测井acquiredcharact
10、er获得形质acrefoot英亩英尺acrobatholithic露岩基的acrochordite球砷锰矿acrospore顶生孢子actinides锕系元素actinium锕actinolite阳起石actinoliteasbestos阳起石石棉actinoliteschist阳起片岩actinoliticgreenschistfacies阳起绿色片岩相actinometer日射表actinometry光化测定actinomorphic辐射对称的actinomorphous辐射对称的actinomyces放线菌类actinostele星状中柱actinouranium锕铀actinula辐射
11、幼虫activatedadsorption活化吸附activatedcarbon活性炭activatedclay活化粘土activatedplex活化络合物activatedwater活化水activation活化activationanalysis活化分析activationcrosssection活化截面activationenergy活化能activationlogging活化测井activationmethod活化法activationofplatform地台活化activator活化剂activefault活断层activefolding活褶曲酌activeglacier活动冰川ac
12、tivehumus活性腐殖质activehydrogen活性氢activeplate移动板块activeremotesensing织式遥感activetectonicpattern活动构造型式activevolcano活火山activewater侵蚀性水activity活度activitycoefficient活度系数activization活化酌activizationplatformblock活化台块actualreserves实在储藏量actualvolume实际容积actualily真实actualism现实论actuopalaeontology现实古生物学acute急尖的acuteb
13、isectrix锐角等分线acutifoliate尖叶的adamant硬石adamantine坚硬的adamantinelustre金刚光泽adamantinespar刚玉adamellite石英二长岩adamine水砷锌矿adamite水砷锌矿adamsite暗绿云母adaptability适应性adaptation适应adaptiveradiation适应辐射adcumulate累积岩addition添加additionalphase加成相adductor收肌adductormusclescar收肌筋痕adelite砷钙镁石adelogenic显衡隐晶质的adelpholite铌铁锰矿ad
14、enoid腺样的adergneiss脉状片麻岩adhering粘附性的;附着adhesion粘附adhesivedisk吸盘adhesiveness胶糟性adiabat绝热线adiabaticcooling绝热冷却adiabaticcurve绝热线adiabaticequilibrium绝热平衡adiabaticheating绝热增温adiabaticlapserate绝热温度梯度adiabaticprocess绝热过程adiabaticstate绝热状态adiabatictemperaturegradient绝热温度梯度adiagnostic隐微晶质的adigeite镁蛇纹石adinole钠
15、长英板岩adipocerite伟晶腊石adipocire伟晶腊石adiposecell脂细胞adit平峒adjacentrock围岩adjacentsea边缘海adjoiningrock围岩adjustment蝶admimistration管理admission收气adobe灰质粘土adoral口侧的adsorbent吸附剂adsorbingmaterial吸附剂adsorption吸附adsorptionindicator吸附指示剂adsorptivecapacity吸附能力adular冰长石adularia冰长石adult成体advance前进adventitiousplants外来植物a
16、dventivecrater寄生火口adventivevolcano寄生火山aecidiospore锈孢子aeciospore锈孢子aegirine霓石aegirineaugite霓辉石aegirite霓石aenigmatite三斜闪石aeolianclastics风成碎屑岩aeoliandeposit风积aeolianlandform风成地形aeoliansoil风积土aeration充气aerationtissue通气组织aerationzone饱气带aerenchyma通气组织aerialmethodofgeology航空地质甸方法aerialphotography航空摄影学aerial
17、ropeway架空死aerialsurvey航空测量aerialtriangulation航空三角测量aerify使呈气态aerobe需气生物aerocartograph航空测图仪aerogenousrock风成岩aerogeography航空地理学aerogeology航空地质学aerolite石陨石aerolith石陨石aeromagneticsurvey航空磁测aerophotogeologicalmap航空摄影地质图aerophotogrammetry航空摄影测量学aerophotography航空摄影学aerophotographyofgeology地质专业航空摄影aeroplank
18、ton大气浮游生物aeroradioactivesurvey航空放射性测量aerosiderite铁陨石aerosiderolite铁石陨石aerosite深红银矿aerugite块砷镍矿aeschynite易解石affiliation亲缘关系affinedeformation均匀变形affinity亲和力afflux汇入afterdeep后渊aftereffect后效aftershock余震afwillite桂硅钙石agalite纤滑石agalmatolite寿山石agamogony无配子生殖agate玛瑙age龄期agedetermination时代鉴定ageofcycads苏铁植物时代a
19、gespectra年龄谱ageingofcolloids胶体熟化agentoferosion侵蚀力agentsofmetamorphism变质营力ageostrophicwind非地转风agglomerate集块岩agglomeratelava集块熔岩agglomeratic集块岩状的agglomeration烧结agglutinate粘合集块岩agglutination胶着agglutinin凝集素aggradation加积aggradationterrace堆积阶地aggradationalplain堆积平原aggregate集合体aggregation聚集aggressivewater侵
20、进水agitation搅拌agmatite角砾混合岩agnatha无颌类agnolite红硅钙锰矿agnotozoicera元古代agpaite钠质火成岩agreement协议agricolite闪铋矿agriculturalgeology农业地质学agriculturalgeomorphology农业地貌学agroforestrialgeology农林地质学agrogeology农业地质学agrohydrologg农业水文学aguilarite辉硒银矿aidyrlite杂硅铝镍矿aikinite针硫铋铅矿airborneradioactivity大气放射性airchamber气室airpre
21、ssor空气压缩机airdamping空气制动airdrilling空气钻进airdrying风干airelutriation空气淘析airflushdrilling空气冲洗钻井airgun空气枪airhammer气锤airlift气动提升机airpermeability透气性airpressure空气压力airreleasevalve放气阀airsac气囊airseparatingtank空气分离罐airseparator气力分离器airshrinkage空气收缩airvent排气孔airvolcano气火山airborneelectromagneticmethod航空电磁法airborne
22、electromagnetics航空电磁法airbornemagneticprospecting航空磁法勘探airbornemagnetometer航空地磁仪airborneremotesensing航空遥感airbornesurvey航空甸airialcamera航空摄影机airview空瞰图airyphase艾氏相airysspiral艾氏螺旋akaustobiolite非燃性生物岩akaustobiolith非燃性生物岩akerite英辉正长岩akermanite镁黄长石akfdiagramakf图解akinete厚壁孢子akrochordite球砷锰矿aksaite阿氏硼镁石alatw
23、in轴双晶alabandine硫锰矿alabandite硫锰矿alabaster雪花石膏alabastrite雪花石膏alamosite铅灰石alar翼状的alary翼状的alaskaite铅泡铋矿alaskite白岗岩alate有翼的albedo反照率albersequalareaprojection亚尔勃斯等积投影albertite黑沥青albian阿尔布阶albianstage阿尔布阶albite钠长石albitetwin钠长石双晶albitite钠长石玢岩albitization钠长石化albitophyre钠长斑岩alboranite紫苏变玄岩aleurolite粉砂岩aleurop
24、elitic粉砂泥的aleutite易辉安山岩alexandrite翠绿宝石algae藻类algaecontrol藻类控制algalball海藻饼algalbiscuit海藻饼algalcoal藻煤algalfungi藻菌类algallimestone藻灰岩algalreef藻礁algalstructure藻结构alginite藻类体algodonite微晶砷铜矿algology藻类学algonkian阿尔冈纪algonkiansystem阿尔冈系algovite辉斜岩aliphaticpound脂族化合物alizarin二羟蒽醌alkali碱alkalialuminametasomatism
25、碱氧化铝交代alkalibasaet碱性玄武岩alkaliearthmetal碱土金属alkalifeldspar碱性长石alkaliflat碱覆盖坪alkaligabbro碱性辉长岩alkaligranti碱性花岗岩alkalilimeindex碱灰质指数alkalimetal碱金属alkaliolivinebasalt碱性橄榄玄武岩alkalipyroxene碱性辉石alkalirockseries碱性岩系alkalisalt碱盐alkalisoil碱土alkalisyenit碱性正长岩alkalicrock硷性岩alkalicultrabasicrock碱超基性岩alkalify碱化al
26、kalimetry碱量滴定法alkalineamphibolization碱性角闪石化alkalineearth碱土族alkalineearthmetal碱土金属alkalinemetasomatism碱性交代酌alkalinepyroxenization碱性辉石化alkalinerock硷性岩alkalinerocks碱性岩类alkalinesoil碱性土alkalinesolution碱性溶液alkalinespring碱泉alkalinity碱度alkalipicrite碱性苦橄岩alkalitrophiclake碱液营养湖alkalization碱化酌alkalize碱化alkaloi
27、d生物碱alkanes链烷烃allactite砷水锰矿allagite绿蔷薇辉石allalinite浊变辉长岩allanite褐帘石alleghanyite粒硅锰矿allemontite砷锑矿allite铝铁土allivalite橄榄钙长岩allobar变压区allocation分配allochemicalmetamorphism异化变质allochetite霞辉二长斑岩allochroite粒榴石allochromaticcolour假色allochromatism假色allochthone移置岩体allochthonous外来的allochthonouscoal异地生成煤allochtho
28、nousdeposit移积allochthonousfold移置性褶曲allochthonouslimestone移置灰岩alloclasticbreccia火山碎屑角砾岩allogenic他生的allogenicelement他生元素allogenicmineral他生矿物allogenicsuccession他生演替allomerism异质同晶现象allometamorphism他变酌allometry异速生长allomigmatite他混合岩allomorph同质异形的allomorphism同质异晶allomorphous同质异形的allopalladium硒钯矿allopatricp
29、olymorphism同质多形allophane水铝英石allophasemetamorphism他相变质alloskarn外成夕卡岩allothigenic他生的allothigenous他生的allotriomorphic他形的allotriomorphicgranulartexture他形晶粒状结构allotriomorphicstructure他形构造allotriomorphictexture他形结构allotrope同素异形体allotropicmodification同素异形体allotropictransformation同素异晶变化allotropism同素异形allotro
30、py同素异形allotype异模式标本alloy合金alluvial冲积的alluvialapron山麓冲积扇alluvialchannel冲积河道alluvialcone冲积锥alluvialdeposit冲积层alluvialfan冲积扇alluvialfandeposit冲积扇层alluvialoredeposit冲积矿床alluvialplacer冲积砂矿床alluvialplain冲积平原alluvialsandripples河成砂纹alluvialsandwave河成沙波alluvialsoil冲积土alluvialterrace冲积阶地alluvialveneer冲积表层allu
31、viation冲积alluvion冲积层alluvium冲积层almandine铁铝榴石almandite铁铝榴石alnico铝镍钴合金alnoite黄长煌斑岩alp高山alphaquartz石英alpharayspectrometer能谱仪alphitite岩粉土alpides阿尔卑斯造山带alpineanimals高山动物alpinebelt高山带alpineorogeny阿尔卑斯造山运动alpinetypeperidotite阿尔卑斯式橄榄岩alpinetypevein阿尔卑斯型矿脉alpinotypeorogeny阿尔卑斯型造山酌alpinotypetectonics阿尔卑斯型构造al
32、sbachite榴云细斑岩alstonite碳碱钙钡矿altaite碲铅矿altar腋生的altazimuth经纬仪alteration蚀变alterationhalo蚀变晕alterationzone蚀变晕alteredaureole蚀变晕alteredmineral蚀变矿物alternant交替的alternatephyllotaxis互生叶序alternatelypinnate互生羽状的alternating交替alternatinglayers互层alternation互层alternationofbeds互层alternationofgenerations世代交替alternativ
33、e可选择的altimeter高度计altitude高度altitudinalzonality垂直分布带alum茂alumshale茂页岩alumslate茂板岩alumian无水矾石alumina矾土aluminate铝酸盐aluminite矾石aluminum铝alumochromite铝铬铁矿alunite茂石alunitization茂石化alunogen毛矾石alurgite锰云母alveolar蜂窝状alvite铪锆石amagmatic非岩浆活动的amalgam汞齐amalgamation混汞酌amarantite红铁矾amazonite天河石amazonitization天河石化a
34、mbatoarinite碳酸锶铈矿amber钙铝榴石amberite灰黄琥珀ambient外界的ambiguity多义性amblygonite磷铝石ambrite灰黄琥珀ambulacralfoot管足ambulacralsystem步带系ambularcralzone步带ameba变形虫amendment修正;校正americium镅amesite镁绿泥石ametaboly无变态amethyst紫水晶amherstite反条正长闪长岩amianthus石棉aminoacidmetabolism氨基酸代谢aminobenzoicacid氨基苯酸ammonioborite水铵硼石ammonite
35、s菊石类amorphous非晶质的amorphousgraphite无定型石墨amorphoussilica无定形硅氧amosite铁石棉amount总计amountofevaporation蒸发量amountofprecipitation降水量amountofthrow纵距ampangabeit铌链铁铀矿ampelite黄铁炭质页岩amphibia两栖类amphibiousplants两栖植物amphibole闪石amphibolite闪岩amphibolitefacies角闪岩相amphibolization闪石化酌amphigene白榴石amphigenite白榴熔岩amphiproti
36、c两性的ampholyte两性电解质amphoteric两性的amphotericelectrolyte两性电解质amphotericelement两性元素amphotericion两性离子amphotericoxide两性氧化物amphoterite无粒古橄陨石amplexicaul抱茎的amplifierforphotocurrents光电僚大器amplitude振幅amplitudecorrection振幅校正amplitudespectrum振幅谱amygdale杏仁孔amygdaloid杏仁岩amygdaloidal杏仁状的amygdaloidalstructure杏仁状构造amyg
37、dule杏仁孔anabaticwind谷风anabolism合成代谢anaboly后加演化anaclinal逆向的anadiagenesis前进成岩酌anaerobe厌气微生物anaerobicbacteria嫌气细菌anaerobiosis嫌气生活anagenesis前进演化analfin臀analgland肛腺analbite单斜钠长石analcime方沸石analcimite方沸岩analcimolith方沸岩analcite方沸石analog相似体analogousorgan同功瀑analogue相似体analogy类似analysisbysedimentation沉积分析analyt
38、icstandard分析标准analyticalbalance分析天平anamesite中粒玄武岩anamigmatism深溶混合岩化anamorphiczone合成变质带anamorphism合成变质anapaite三斜磷钙铁矿anaseism背震中anastomose网结anastrophen倒装法anatase锐钛矿anatecticmagma深熔岩浆anatectite深熔混合岩anatexis深熔酌anauxite富硅高岭石anchieutectic近底共融的anchimetamorphism近变质酌anchimonomineralic近单矿物的anchorice底冰ancientc
39、hannel古河道ancientelephant古大象ancientlandform古地形ancylite菱锶铬矿andalusite红柱石andersonite水碳钠钙铀矿andesine中长石andesite安山岩andesiteline安山岩线andorite锑铅银矿andradite钙铁榴石anemoclastics风成碎屑岩anemophilousplant风媒植物anemophily风媒anemousite三斜霞石angaraflora安加拉植物群angarashield安加拉古陆angaraland安加拉古陆angarides安加拉古陆angiospermous被子的angios
40、perms被子植物angleofcontact接触角angleofdraw陷落角angleofincidence入射角angleofinclination倾斜角angleofinternalfriction内摩擦角angleofreflection反射角angleofrefraction折射角angleofrepose休止角angleofstrike走向角度angleofsubsidence陷落角anglesite硫酸铅矿angrite钛辉无球粒陨石angular有角的angulardiscordance斜交不整合angularunconformity钭文不整合angularity有角angu
41、stifoliate狭叶的anhedral他形的anhydration脱水anhydride无水物anhydrite硬石膏anhydriteformation硬石膏层anhystereticremanentmagnetiazation非滞后剩余磁化animalcharcoal动物煤animaldebris动物残余animaltheory动物成因论animikiesystem安尼迷基系animikite铅银砷镍矿anisian安尼巫anisodesmicstructure蛤稳变异构造anisometric非等轴的anisophyllous不等叶的anisotrophism蛤异性anisotrop
42、ic非均质的anisotropicfabric蛤异性组构anisotropy蛤异性anisotropyofcrystals晶体蛤异性ankaramite钭长辉石岩ankaratrite橄霞玄武岩ankerite铁白云石annaaannabergite镍华annealingrecrystallization退火重结晶酌annelids环节动物annerodite铌钇铀矿annite羟铁云母annivite铋铜矿annual年刊annualamountofprecipitation年降水量annualplant一年生植物annualring年轮annular环状的annulation环annulu
43、s体环anomalouselectricfield异常电场anomalousextinction异常消光anomalousinterferencecolor异常干涉色anomalouslead异常铅anomalousupheaval异常隆起anomaly异常anomite褐云母anonymous不具名的anorogenicperiod非造山期anorogenictime非造山期anorthite钙长石anorthitite钙长岩anorthoclase歪长石anorthosite斜长岩antagonism对抗酌antarctic南极antarctica南极大陆antecedent先行的ante
44、cedentprecipitationindex前期降雨指标antecedentriver先成河antecedentvalley先成谷anteclise台背斜antegeneticriver原生河antenna触角antennule第一触角anther药antheridium精子囊antholite直闪石anthophyllite直闪石anthozoa珊烘类anthracite无烟煤anthracitecoal无烟煤anthraconite沥青灰岩anthraxolite碳沥青anthraxylon纯木煤anthropogenicfactor人为因素anthropogeography人类地理学anthropoid类人猿anthropoidapesape类人猿anthropology人类学anthropophyte人为植物anthropostratigraphy人类地层学antibondingelectron反键电子anticathode对阴极anticlina
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